试析肯尼迪政府的对外援助政策

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1、东北师范大学硕士学位论文试析肯尼迪政府的对外援助政策姓名：孙艳姝申请学位级别：硕士专业：世界史^导教师：于群20040501AbstractTheforeignassistancepolicyofKennedyAdministrationissignificantinthehistoryoftheU.S.foreignassistance.ThatpolicyhasbeenanimportanttoolfortheU.S.toimplementitsforeignstrategy.Thisstudyishelpfulforustorecognizethefore

2、ignstrategyofKennedyAdministration,thesituationofthecoldwar，andthedevelopmentoftheeconomicrelationsbetweenthenorthandsouthhemispheres.Atpresent,theresearchbytheacademiccirclesbothhomeandabroadaboutthisproblemisrelativelyweak.Thisthesistriestodiscusstheformation,thecharacteristics,asw

3、ellastheimpactoftheforeignassistancepolicyoftheKennedyAdministrationcomprehensivelyanddeeply,usingtheoriginalofficialdataoftheUSgovernment.Thisarticleconsistsofthepartsbelow:Theforewordbrieflyintroducesthecharacteristics，composingandinstitutesoftheUSforeignassistance.Itclarifiestheco

4、ntent,theobjectandsignificanceofthisstudy,aswellasthecurrentstudysituationinthisfieldbothhomeandabroad.ThefirstpartofthetextexpatiatethebackgroundoftheKennedyAdministration'sforeignassistancepolicy.SincetheendingofWorldWarII,theUSforeignassistancehadgonethroughseveralphases:''post-wa

5、rreliefandrehabilitation'',Marshallplan"and"theMutualSecurityprogram".ThesituationoftheworldledKennedytobringforward‘"thepeacestrategy"andreorganizetheforeignaidpolicyassoonashebecamethepresident.ParttwostudiestheformationandestablishmentoftheKennedycooper'sforeignaidpolicy.First,ite

6、xplainsthenewtrendofforeignaid,whichbecametheideafoundationofKennedy.Then，itdiscussesthedecision-makingprocessofthenewforeignassistanceprogram.Atlast,itdiscussesthatwiththeestablishmentoftheforeignassistanceactandorganization,Kennedygovernmentestablishedaforeignaidsystem.Italsointrod

7、ucestheimplementofthepolicy.111PartthreediscussesthecharacteristicsandimpactofKennedyAdministration'sforeignassistancepolicy.Thepolicyhadseveralnewcharacteristicsintheseaspectsofforeignassistance:objective，structure，area,centerofgravity,system，etc.Itwasavaluabletoolofstrategy，andital

8、sohadadeepan