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1、第8课古代中国的发明和发现(TheeighthlessoninventionanddiscoveryinancientChina)Theeighthlesson:inventionanddiscoveryinancientChinaAteachingobjectivesFirst,knowledgeandability:1.GraspthebasicknowledgeoftheprogressofscienceandtechnologyinancientChina,especiallytheinventi
2、onofpaper,compass,gunpowderandprinting.2.UnderstandingthecontributionofthefourgreatinventionsofancientChinatothedevelopmentofworldcivilization.3,comparingtheroleofChina'sfourgreatinventionsinChinaandthewest,thinkingaboutthedifferentreasons,andanalyzingthe
3、reasonswhyChineseancientscienceandtechnologygraduallylaggedbehindinsixteenthCentury.Two,processandmethod:BeforeclassundertheguidanceofteacherstousethelibraryandInternetresources,packetcollectingandcollatingrelevantmaterialsChineseancientscienceandtechnolo
4、gy,andcommunicatewitheachotherintheclassroom,andachievementsofancientscienceandtechnologyChinaformedapreliminaryunderstanding.Three,emotion,attitudeandvalues:1.UnderstandingandrecognizingthegreatwisdomoftheChinesenationandthegreatcontributiontotheworld.Gr
5、aduallyformasenseofhistoricalmissionandsocialresponsibilitytothecountryandthenation,andcultivatepatriotism.Toestablishtheidealoflifeforthemodernizationofourmotherlandandthecauseofhumanpeaceandprogress.2,throughthestudyofthiscourse,cultivatestudents'spirit
6、ofadvocatingscience,firmscientificthinking.KeyanddifficultpointsofB:greatachievementsofscienceandtechnologyinancientchina.Difficulty:themethodandspiritofgreatinventionsinancientchina.Cteachingmethods:listmethod,materialanalysismethod,discussionmethod,etc.
7、DteachingprocessOne.Performance:*(1).Thefourgreatinventions(themostrepresentativeachievementsinscienceandTechnology)Papermaking1.Inventionandcommunication$1__VE_ITEM__?AsearlyastheWesternHanDynasty,theChinesemadepaper.From$1__VE_ITEM__totheEasternHanDynas
8、ty,CaiLun,theeunuch,improvedthepapermakingtechnique,andmadetheplantfiberpapergraduallyreplacebambooandbamboo,whichbecamethemainwritingmaterialinancientchina.$1__VE_ITEM__TangDynastywasintroducedintoEurope?2,influenc