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1、雅思口语烹饪词汇(2008-11-1115:03:48)标签:雅思口语 烹饪话题 词汇 grace 杂谈 分类:雅思有一道雅思口语话题是要描述自己亲手做过的一道菜,从不下厨房的你可能会觉得无话可说,尤其是那些专业的烹饪词汇,在此给各位“烤鸭”贴上一些简单必备的烹饪词汇,以解“巧妇难为无米之炊”之难题。 中国菜常用的烹调方法 Cuttingtechniques: Slicing(片) Strapping(条) Dicing(切丁) Mincing(磨) Cuttingintochunks(块) Quick-fryoverhighheat(爆
2、) Steaminginacontainer(隔水炖) Stewingovermedium,thenhighheat(烧) Precookingandthenstewing(烩) Crispfryingwithsyrup(拔丝) Quickboiling(焯) stir-fry(炒), deepfry(炸), shallowfry(煎), steam(蒸),stew/braise(炖,焖),boil(煮),roast/broil(烤),bake,smoke(熏),pickle(腌),barbecue(烧烤),重点记住基本的几个词汇就可以了:
3、蒸煮炒炸煎 常用调料:Picklyash(花椒) Peppersalt(椒盐) Monosodiumglutamate(简称M.S.G.)(味精)Chilli(辣椒)salt, oil, sugar, honey, soyasauce,oystersauce, (tomato)ketchup, vinegar, cuminpowder(孜然), mustard, M.S.G., chickenessence, pepper
4、/chilli, ginger(姜), garlic(蒜), shallot(葱), leek(韭) 最后,给大家几道中国菜名翻译:其实规则很简单,就是烹饪方法+主料+配料+风味蛋炒饭stir-friedricewithegg凉拌黄瓜freshcucumberwithbeansauce;mixedfreshcucumber醋溜土豆potatowithvinegarflavor糖醋排骨friedspareribswithsweetandsoursauce红烧肉braisedporkwithsoysauce宫爆鸡丁sti
5、r-frieddicedchickenwithchilisauceandpeanuts清蒸鱼steamedfish肉丝面noodleswithslicepork 中级口译烹饪类词汇时间:2009年02月27日10:00 作者:新东方 来源:网络烹饪词汇烹饪:culinary art美食节:gourmet festival色香味形俱权全 perfect combination of color, aroma, taste and appearance四大菜系:four major Chinese cuisines山东菜:Shando
6、ng cuisine川菜:Sichuan cuisine粤菜:Guangdong/Canton cuisine扬州菜:Yangzhou cuisine南淡北咸:the light southern cuisine and the salty northern cuisine 或者the light flavor in the south, the salty flavor in the north.东甜西辣:the sweet eastern cuisine and the spicy western cuisine 或者 the swee
7、t flavor in the east and the spicy flavor in the west白斩鸡:tender boiled chicken臭豆腐:odd-odour bean curd风味小吃:local delicacy快餐:snack火锅:hot pot价格低廉的餐馆:greasy spoon(美国俚语)结账、买单:foot the bill家常便饭:potluck用于打包带走的食品袋:doggy bag(美国俚语)刀切火候词汇刀切:cutting and slicing techniques火候:heat contr
8、ol切片:slicing切条:cutting to strips切丝:shredding切柳:filleting切丁:dicing切碎:mincing磨碎:grinding大火/