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1、摘要:鸦片战争之后,国内外局势和中外关系发生剧变,中国相沿已久的涉外经济法律制度被彻底打破,在外来势力的胁迫、参与、干预下,晚清涉外经济法律制度逐步构建,肇始于第一次鸦片战争之后的和谈,第二次鸦片战争之后基本定型,甲午战争之后渐趋成熟,基本内容被南京临时政府和北洋政府沿袭。在曲折中构建、发展的晚清涉外经济法律制度烙有鲜明的时代特色,透射出中国社会在近代转型中的无奈与抗争,冲击与反应。 关键词:晚清;涉外经济法律制度;影响 鸦片战争以前,从立法、执法到司法的整个过程,中国政府对来华外商都拥有完全的自主权。但是,鸦片战争以后,国内外局势和中外关系发生巨变,中国被迫在各个方面作
2、出相应的调整和变化。在外来势力的参与、干预、胁迫下,具有鲜明时代特色的晚清涉外经济法律制度逐渐建立起来,并随着时局的发展发生着相应的变化,对近代中国产生了深刻的影响。 一、晚清涉外经济法律制度的构建历程SafetySupervisionBureauoftheparty'smasslineeducationalpracticereformprogramtopromotetheimplementationoftherectification,establishanewsystemtowork,inaccordancewiththerequirementsofthecountyPar
3、tycommittee,CountySafetySupervisionBureauleadershipcheckoutthe"fourwinds"thereareproblems,makethefollowingimplementationoftherectificationprogram.First,theguidingideologyandbasicprinciplesof(a)guidethought:theparty'seighteen,theeighteensessionofthesecond,theThirdPlenarySessionofthespiritasagu
4、ide,conscientiouslyimplementthespiritofgeneralsecretaryXiJinping'simportantspeechseries,instrictaccordancewiththe"lookinthemirror,dressup,washbath,curetreatment,thegeneralrequirements,focusonmaintainingtheparty'sadvancednatureandpurity,closelylinkedtothepeopleandpragmaticcleanthemainAndlookin
5、themirror,dressup,washbath,curetreatment,thegeneralrequirementsof"focustosolvethefourwindsissue,thepriorityamongprioritiesrectificationasfirmlyputthefourwinds,thesystemconstructionisthefundamentalstrategyofthecomprehensivewipeouttherootcause,inordertopromotetheimplementationoftherectification
6、andtheestablishmentoftheworktoensurethateducationalpracticefromstarttofinish,goodtodogood,credibility,benefitthemasses,promotethesustainedandhealthydevelopmentoftheworkofproductionsafetyscience(two).Basicprinciples:1,adeepunderstandingofthebasicprinciplesofcarryingouttheparty'smasslineeducati
7、onalpractice:oneisthecentraladheretopositiveeducation,twoistoinsistoncriticismandselfcriticismThree,adheretothepragmatic,fouristoadheretoguidance,adheretotheleadership.Thefiveis2,combinedwiththeactualworkoftheunit,oneistoadheretotheleadership