汉译英翻译题 讲解6

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1、汉译英主题词汇：8.学校教育普及教育universaleducation高等教育highereducation象牙塔ivorytower正规院校regularuniversitiesandcolleges军校militaryacademy九年义务教育nine-yearcompulsoryeducation学前教育pre-schooleducation失学儿童dropout文盲illiteracy;illiterate受过良好教育的well-educated入学率enrollmentrate适龄儿童入

2、学率enrollmentrateforchildrenofschoolage高考(university/college)entranceexamination考研taketheentranceexamsforpostgraduateschools读研attendgraduateschool毕业典礼commencement/graduationceremony毕业鉴定graduationappraisal毕业论文agraduationdissertation/thesis/paper毕业实习gradu

3、ationfieldwork;gooutoninternships授予学位conferanacademicdegreeonsb.博士学位doctor’sdegree硕士学位master’sdegree学士学位bachelor’sdegree在职博士生on-jobdoctorate研究生毕业证/学位证graduatediploma/graduatedegree’sdiploma中专生secondaryspecializedortechnicalschoolstudent大学本科生undergradua

4、te中小学elementary/primaryandmiddle/secondaryschools（大学）扩招scaleexpansion扩大招生人数enlargeschoolenrollment/recruits走读生extern;non-residentstudent住校生boarder课外活动extracurricularactivity必修课required/compulsorycourse选修课elective/optionalcourse基础课basiccourse专业课speciali

5、zedcourse专业知识specializedknowledge开设课程offeracourse课程表schoolschedule教学大纲teachingprogram;syllabus学分制creditsystem补考make-upexamination学年schoolyear师资力量teachingfaculty应试教育exam-orientededucation(system)推进素质教育pushaheadwitheducationforall-arounddevelopment基本实现教育

6、现代化basicallymodernizeeducation招生就业指导enrollmentandvocationguidance竞争激烈fiercecompetition评价体系evaluationsystem选拔官员/人才selectofficials/talents海外留学生overseasstudent;internationalstudent9.旅游交通旅游景点touristscenes;touristspot名胜古迹scenicandhistoricalsites;placesofint

7、erests避暑胜地summerresort森林公园forestpark自然保护区naturereserve自然景观naturalscenery人文景观humanlandscape壮丽河山magnificentscenery古典山水园林classicallandscapegarden皇家园林royalgarden建筑architecture钟楼belltower鼓楼drumtower牌坊memorialarchway兵马俑TerracottaWarriorsandHorses天坛theTempleo

8、fHeaven保存最完好的best-preserved原址originalsite国家博物馆nationalmuseum中外游客touristsfromhomeandabroad游乐园amusementpark度假takeavacation;goonholiday门票（entrance)ticket免费景区电子门票freesightseeinge-coupon星级酒店star-ratedhotel高峰期rushhour人山人海，人满为患overcrowded;bepa