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1、汉译英翻译实例讲解（一）词的翻译1.词义选择（1）语境词手机刷新了人与人的关系。Cellphonehasalteredtherelationshipamongpeople.在得病以前，我受父母宠爱，在家中横行霸道。BeforeIfellill,Ihadbeenthebullyunderourroofsowingtomydotingparents.(2)表意模糊的词昨天看电影我没买到好票。Ididnotbuyagoodseatforyesterday’sfilm.这所全国重点大学为社会输送了大批的人才。Thenationalkeyuniversit
2、yhaspreparedbatchesofqualifiedgraduates.2.词类转换（1）动词转名词他得出这一结论是深思熟虑的结果。Hisarrivalatthisconclusionwastheresultofmuchthough.吃头两个主菜时，也是赞不绝口。Youwillbefullofpraisewhileeatingthefirsttwomaincourses.(2)动词转介词他支持这个建议，我反对。Heisforthesuggestion,butIamagainstit.这样，每个地方都有自己的传说，风俗也就衍传了下来。Thu
3、s,everyplace,withitsownlegendsandtales,hasitstraditionsandcustomspassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.(3)动词转形容词他对过去追悔莫及，并保证永远不再开汽车。Heistrulysorryforhispast,andhehasundertakentogiveupmotorcarsonceandforall.(4)形容词或副词转名词独立思考在学习中是绝对必要的。Independentthinkingisanabsolutenecessityinstud
4、y.(5)名词转动词同学们的精彩表演给校领导留下良好的印象。Theschoolleaderswerefavorablyimpressedbytheexcellentperformanceofthestudents.3.词的增补（1）语法需要面对一池碧水，将忧心烦恼全都抛到一边，使自己的身心得到充分休息。Whenfacingapoolofgreenwater,youforgetallyourworriesandannoyanceandenjoyagoodrest,bothmentallyandphysically.在我所呆的三年半中，共有14位学生
5、被招进他的实验室，最后博士毕业的只剩五人。DuringthethreeandahalfyearsIstayedatthelab,atotalof14studentswererecruitedhe"governingforthepeople","Nomattertheinterestsofthemasses"conceptunderstandingisnotinplace.Thespecificworktreatswiththedeployment,afewleadingcadrescomplainthatworkistoocomplicated,
6、toomuchresponsibility,thepressureistoolarge,toomuchemphasisonthedifficultyofthework.Forexample,noncoalminetohislab,butonly5ofthemgottheirdoctor’sdegreesatlast.(2)意思表达需要世界上第三代博物馆是充满全新理念的博物馆。Thethird-generationmuseumsintheworldarerunonentirelynewconcepts.这是黄河滩上的一幕。Thisisascenet
7、akingplaceontheshoreoftheYellowRiver.(3)文化背景解释的需要黄鼠狼给鸡拜年Theweaselgoestopayhisrespectstothehen-notwiththebestofintentions.4.词的减省于是转喜为悲，转赞美为责备挑剔，转首肯为摇头。Thenhappinessturnstoanger,praisetoscoldingandnit-picking,andhead-noddingtohead-shaking.用点画成线，用线画成平面，用平面画成立体。Withpointsyoucanma
8、kealine;withlineplanes;withplanes,solids.5.词的替代有水有鱼的地方大都是有好环境的，好环境便会
