英语毕业论文：浅析爱默生的《论自助》人生自主的源泉

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1、浅析爱默生的《论自助》—人生自主的源泉AbstractEmerson,RalphWaldoisanoutstandingAmericanwriterinthenineteenthcentury.HisworkSelf-Relianceisanimportantandinfluentialworkwhichencouragesamantobeconfidentandindependent.ThroughtheanalysisandresearchofEmersonandhisworks,thethesisexploresfourmainideasinthework,includ

2、ing“TheConfidence”,“TheIndependence”,“ThePersonality”,“ShowingnoSympathytothePoor”,ofwhich“TheConfidence”isthecorepointinthisthesis.Basedontheresearchofthefourideas,thethesisdiscussestheenlightenmentsontoday’ssociety,includingtheenlightenmentsontheconfidentandoptimisticattitudestowardslife,

3、thepromotionoffemale’sself-reliance,theinfluenceonindividuals’successandacountry’sprosperity.KeyWordsSelf-reliance;Emerson;enlightenment摘　要拉尔夫•华尔多•爱默生是美国十九世纪著名的作家，《论自助》是其极具影响力的一部作品，也是一部激励人们自信、独立的作品。论文从分析、研究爱默生及其作品出发，探索了作品中的四种主要思想，包括“自信”、“独立”、“个性”、“拒绝对穷人的同情”，其中，“自信”是论文的核心。在研究作品主要思想的基础上，论文探讨了

4、作品的主要思想对当今社会的启迪和影响，包括对乐观自信生活态度的启迪、对女性自助思想的促进、对个人成功的影响及对国家繁荣与富强的影响。关键词爱默生；自助；启迪IntroductionEmerson,RalphWaldowasoneofthemostoutstandingAmericanwritersinthe19thcentury;heexperiencedmuchinhiswholelife.HisSelf-Relianceisaninfluentialworkwhichdeeplyattractsmanyreaders.“BelieveinOneself”isthemain

5、ideaexpressedandanalyzedinthework.InSelf-Reliance,thereexistfourkindsofimportantthoughts.Thefirstkindofthoughtis“TheConfidence”.Emersonadvocatedthatamanmustshowhisopinionconfidentlyandbravelyinspiteofdifferentideas.“TheIndependence”isthesecondkindofimportantthoughtwhichisexpressedinSelf-Rel

6、iance.Amanshouldkeephimselffirmlybutnotbeeasilyinfluencedbyenvironment.Thethirdkindofthoughtistokeeppersonality,whichiscloselyrelatedtotheconfidenceandtheindependence.FromEmerson’sopinion,amanmustkeephispersonalityandconformtohisownprinciples.“ShowingnoSympathytothePoor”isthefourthkindoftho

7、ughtinthework.Itshowsthatwhythepoorarepoorismainlyduetotheirbackwardthinking.Showinghelptothiskindofpeoplemeansdoingharmtothem.AlltheseideasinEmerson’sSelf-reliancehaveenlightenmentsontoday’ssociety.Theyhelppeopletakeconfidentandoptimisticattitudestoward