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1、浅析爱默生的《论自助》—人生自主的源泉论文AbstractEmerson,Ralphoreover,acountry’sprosperityisestablishedonthebasisofconfidenceandindependence.I.ABriefIntroductiontoEmersonandHisSelf-RelianceA.Emerson,Ralphanyself-abasedpeoplecan’texpressthemselvesbravelyandareashamedoftheirdivineideasjustbecausetheideasaretheiro
2、ersonbelievedthatthemanshouldconcernhisosteadfastly.Inhisopinion:“Amanshouldlearntodetectandoflightflashesacrosshismindfromorethanthelusterofthefirmamentofbardsandcages.Yethedismisseserson,P7,2005)Fromthissentence,itcanbeacquiredthatEmersongavesupportforexpressingone’soerson’sopinionsenlight
3、enamantokeephisoriginalsayinginthefaceofmixedvoices.Asanindividualinsociety,amanshouldn’tsuspecthimself,orthesuspicionfromtheotherpeopleconstantly.Thepersonselferson’sSelf-Reliance,Itisalittledifficulttounderstandthemeaning.Hoanshouldoself.Forexample,EmersonsaidinSelf-reliance:“Letusneverboo
4、re.Agreatmanisingtoeatatmyhouse,Idonot;Ie”.(Emerson,P20,2005)OnEmerson’ssaying,itisknoantobehimselfgenerouslyinspiteoftheotherpeople’ssocialstatus.Onceapersonestotheanypeoplearegenerallytimid,andtheyarenolongerupright,theyareafraidofsaying“Ithink”,butonlyquotemotto.Asamatteroffact,Emersonenc
5、ouragedthepeopletoexpress“Ithink”,“Iam”bravelyanddirectly.Theseakesuccess.AndEmersonshooreconfidentaftertheyfinishedSelf-reliance.B.TheIndependenceJustas“TheConfidence”,“TheIndependence”isalsoasignificantideaersonshoentioned“TheIndependence”everyersonsupportedthemantobethetruehimselfindepend
6、ently.Eachpersonshouldactaccordingtoerson’soriginalustdoisallthatconcernsme,noterson,P15,2005)，Emersonthoughtthatthepeopleshouldn’tbeinfluencedbytheothers.Eachoneisthefirstselfmuch.Itisknototheman’soely,theonlyersonsupportedthatthepeopleinsistoncarryingthemselvesinthefaceofallopposition.Thet
7、rueself-independenceisvoidofother’sencouragement;prizeisjustasanauxiliaryfunctionforachievements.Thetrueself-independentmanisonelyselfplaysthemajorroleinhisersonpointedoutthatitanalselffromthecroanypeopleareeasilyinfluencedbyenvironment.Emersonshar
