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1、公共管理学部分笔记（NotesonPublicAdministration）chiefcounsellorofLiuBangThefirstchapterisintroductionPublicadministrationisadisciplinethatstudiestheprinciples,characteristicsandwaysofpublicsectormanagementofpublicaffairs.Section1.AnalysisofthescientificconnotationofpublicaffairsI.connotationan
2、dcharacteristicsofpublicaffairs.Thereareobjectiveuncertaintiesinpublicaffairs,andthedegreeofsocialdevelopmentindifferentcountriesleadstoadifficultunderstandingofpublicaffairs.Tounderstandthepublicmanagement,wemustscientificallydefinetheconnotationofpublicaffairsandunderstandpublicaff
3、airsbystudyingpublicgoods.Publicgoods:thebenefitsofgoodsandservicesaresharedbymembersofthecommunity,notbyonepersonalone.Characteristicsofpublicgoods:commonconsumptionandnonexclusive.ThroughthecombinationofCOconsumptionandnonexclusive,fourdifferentconsumptioncharacteristicsandexclusiv
4、ecombinationsareobtained.ExclusivenessWhetherCommonconsumptionisquasipublicgoodsandpublicgoodsNoprivategoods,quasipublicgoods1,thetheoreticaldivisionofpublicgoodsandprivategoodsisnotnecessarilyrelatedtothesocialsystem.2,thereareobjectivedifferencesinthescopeofpublicgoodsindifferentso
5、cieties.Notonlyrestrictedbysocialdevelopment,butalsoinfluencedbysocialsystem.Publicgoodsarenotonlythematerialform,butalsotheformofservice.Publicaffairsaretheactualdescriptionoftheformationandeffectivenessofpublicgoods.Publicaffairsreferstoaseriesofactivitiesinvolvingthequalityoflifea
6、ndcommoninterestsofthewholesocietyasawhole,andtheactualresultsoftheseactivities.Characteristicsofpublicaffairs:1,publicwelfare:socialpublicinterestsasawhole.2,non-profit:publicwelfaredeterminesthenon-profit,evenifthecharges,notforprofitpurposes.3,scale:publicaffairsontheintegrityofso
7、cietyisinseparable,atthesametime,thescopeisverylarge.4,classnature:socialcommoninterestsreflecttheinterestsoftherulingclassrequirements,thespecificcontentofpublicaffairsalsomeettheneedsoftherulingclass.Thecharacteristicsofpublicaffairsforthemanagementofpublicaffairsmusthavetheauthori
8、ty,reflectst
