3、孔闭合率96.8%;最佳矫正视力提高率为93.8%;多焦ERG显示术后9个月中央峰较术前明显恢复。结论:对于合并白内障,并且不存在玻璃体及增殖膜牵引的黄斑裂孔局限性视网膜脱离的患者,应用白内障超声乳化摘除、人工晶体植入联合玻璃体腔注气术治疗操作简捷、安全有效。【关键词】白内障;黄斑裂孔;视网膜脱离;白内障超声乳化;玻璃体腔注气术9 AbstractObjective:To evaluate the effect of the minimal surgery for macular hole (MH)with retinal detachment(RD) and catar
4、act.Methods:A retrospective analysis was made for 32eyes with cataract and RD resulting from MH of 32 cases treated with minimal surgery (Phacoemulsification+ IOL implantion +intravitreal gas injection) .The followup period was 9~12 months.The main distingaishable index measures included
5、the anatomic reattachment rate,the change of the best corrected visual acuity(BCVA), the result of multifocal ERG and the postoperative complication rate.Results:Anatomic reattachment rate was96.8% ,the BCVA improvement rate was93.8%, the central peaks of mERG topographies reappeared littl
6、e by little in 9 month after the surgery.Conclusion:Minimal surgery (Phacoemulsification + IOL implantion +intravitreal gas injection) is safe and effective treatmemt for the patients of MH with RD and cataract, but without the traction of vitreous or proliferative membane. Key wordscatar