02阅读之猜测词-义类

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1、阅读之猜测词义类---北京四中周敏词义/句义猜测题：这是一种从阅读材料中挑出的单词或短语，并重新解释的题型。这类词语一般具有以下特点：与文章主旨密切相关；语言文字或语法结构上有一定难度，不易理解；在特定上下文中有特殊含义。1.词义/句义猜测题的设问特点标志：在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组，要求辨别其意思。关键词是：Theword“…”refersto…2.正确选项的特点1）对于超纲词汇的正确解释，如果将它带回原文，则符合逻辑，使文章通顺易懂。2）对于未超纲的词或短语的正确解释，往往是熟词新义，是根据上下文推测的一个特定场合的含义。3.干扰项的特点1）字面意思：对于熟悉的词，干扰项会

2、列出它的字面意思或常规含义。2）无关意思：除了字面意思，出题人还常用凭空杜撰出来的其它意思来干扰考生，但只要将此意思带入原文，不符合逻辑就能够排除。4．解题思路：1)返回原文,结合上下文,理解该词的意思2）搜索时应注意同位语，特殊标点，定语从句，（表示上下文之间的逻辑关系）关键提示词，及前后缀，特别注意找出其中和生词处于同一位置的词去推测。特别提示：1）不管这个词多超纲,根据上下文都能得出其意思。2）不管这个词多熟悉,都要通过上下文得出其在特定场合的意思。举例说明（全国II）46.Whatdoestheword“It”underlinedinParagraph4referto?A.Theb

3、oat.B.Thewind.C.Thesail.D.Theangle.Inthiscase,youmustkeepthesailhalfwayoutsidetheboat,itshouldbeata45degreeangletotheboat.Itneedstobeoutenoughtocatchthewind,butitshouldn’tflap(摆动).Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“juvenileobesity”mean?A.Adulteducation.B.Childhoodoverweight.C.Parents’influence.D.Growingp

4、ains. Lackofparentwillpowermaycontributemoretojuvenileobesitythanunder-exercisingorovereating.Researchsuggeststhathavingoverweightparentsisabiginfluenceuponachild’sweight,withonestudyfindingthatchildrenwithoverweightparentswerefourtimesmorelikelytobeoverweightthemselves.举例说明（四川）65.Whatdoestheunder

5、linedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Thechangeofseasonsiseasilyfelt.B.Theseasonsmakethesceneschange.C.Theweatheroftenchangesintheforest.D.Thedoorisagoodpositiontoenjoychangingseasons.Theseasonschangejustoutsidethedoor.Wewatchthemaplesturneveryshadeofyellowandredinthefallandnotethepoplars’(杨树)putt

6、ingoutthefirstgreenleavesofspring.67.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedword“bullying”isclosestinmeaningto“_______”.A.helpingB.punishingC.hurtingD.protectingParentswhofindolderchildrenbullyingyoungerbrothersandsistersmightdowelltoreplaceshoutingandpunishmentbyrewardingandgivingmoreattentiontothein

7、juredones.It’scertainlymucheasierandmoreeffective.举例说明（重庆）57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ominous”inPara.3probablymean?A.Impossible.B.Boring.C.Difficult.D.Fearful.Ithadafever.Forseveraldays,IheardMomandDadwhispering