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时间:2018-07-30
《外语教学法90分笔记》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、外语教学法复习笔记第一章总论TheNatureofFLTM外语教学法的性质FLTMisasciencewhichstudiestheprocessesandpatternofforeignlanguageteaching,aimingatrevealingthenatureandlawsofforeignlanguageteaching.Thatistosay,itexaminesthepracticesandproceduresinforeignlanguageteaching;studiesapproaches,me
2、thodsandtechniques;andalsostudiesprinciplesandbeliefthatunderliethem.Inshort,FLTMisaninter-disciplinaryscienceanditmakesusesoftheoriesofdifferentsubjects.学科性质Itincludesalotofdisciplinessuchaslinguistics,psychology,psycholinguisticsandsociolinguistics.Therefore,we
3、saythatFLTMisaninter-disciplinaryscienceanditmakesuseofmanysubjects.语言研究的历史wearequitecertainthat,accordingtotherecordsavailable,languagestudyisatleastmorethan2500yearsold.Thegoalofforeignlanguageteaching—istohelpthelearnermasterthetargetlanguageintheshortestpossi
4、bletime.Whatdowemeanbymasteringthetargetlanguage?—Wemeanthatthelearnerisabletohavesuccessfulcommunicationswithothersinthetargetlanguage.TheoriesofLinguistics语言学理论⑴Traditionallinguistics:传统语言学ThetraditionallinguisticswemeanthetraditionalstudyoflanguageinancientGre
5、ece.Ithasatraditionofmorethan2000years.InthefifthcenturyB.C.theancientGreeksbegantomakeaseriousstudyoflanguageintherealm领域ofphilosophy.古希腊的两个著名论战:onewasbetweenthenaturalistsandtheconventionalistsontherelationsbetweenformandmeaning.Thenaturalistsarguedthattheforms
6、ofwordsreflecteddirectlythenatureofobjectswhiletheconventionaliststhoughtthatlanguagewasconventionalandtherewasnologicconnectionbetweenformandmeaningofwords.Theotherwasbetweentheanalogistsandanomalistsontheregularizesoflanguage.—theanalogiststhoughtthatlanguagein
7、generalwasregularandtherewererulesforpeopletofollowwhiletheanomaliststhoughtthatlanguagewasbasicallyirregularandthatwaswhythereweresomanyexceptionandirregularitiesintheGreeklanguage.Naturaloftraditionallinguistics传统语言学的特征:Traditionallinguisticswaspracticalinnatur
8、e.Peoplemadeastudyoflanguageinordertounderstandtheclassicwordsofancienttimesandtoteachstudents.Theygaveprioritytothewrittenformandusedwordsastheirstartingpoint
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