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时间:2018-07-24
《外语教学法90分笔记》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、外语教学法复习笔记第一章总论TheNatureofFLTM外语教学法的性质FLTMisasciencewhichstudiestheprocessesandpatternofforeignlanguageteaching,aimingatrevealingthenatureandlawsofforeignlanguageteaching.Thatistosay,itexaminesthepracticesandproceduresinforeignlanguageteaching;studiesapproaches,methodsandtechniques;andalsostudiespri
2、nciplesandbeliefthatunderliethem.Inshort,FLTMisaninter-disciplinaryscienceanditmakesusesoftheoriesofdifferentsubjects.学科性质Itincludesalotofdisciplinessuchaslinguistics,psychology,psycholinguisticsandsociolinguistics.Therefore,wesaythatFLTMisaninter-disciplinaryscienceanditmakesuseofmanysubjects.语言研究
3、的历史wearequitecertainthat,accordingtotherecordsavailable,languagestudyisatleastmorethan2500yearsold.Thegoalofforeignlanguageteaching—istohelpthelearnermasterthetargetlanguageintheshortestpossibletime.Whatdowemeanbymasteringthetargetlanguage?—Wemeanthatthelearnerisabletohavesuccessfulcommunicationswi
4、thothersinthetargetlanguage.TheoriesofLinguistics语言学理论⑴Traditionallinguistics:传统语言学ThetraditionallinguisticswemeanthetraditionalstudyoflanguageinancientGreece.Ithasatraditionofmorethan2000years.InthefifthcenturyB.C.theancientGreeksbegantomakeaseriousstudyoflanguageintherealm领域ofphilosophy.古希腊的两个著名论
5、战:onewasbetweenthenaturalistsandtheconventionalistsontherelationsbetweenformandmeaning.Thenaturalistsarguedthattheformsofwordsreflecteddirectlythenatureofobjectswhiletheconventionaliststhoughtthatlanguagewasconventionalandtherewasnologicconnectionbetweenformandmeaningofwords.Theotherwasbetweenthean
6、alogistsandanomalistsontheregularizesoflanguage.—theanalogiststhoughtthatlanguageingeneralwasregularandtherewererulesforpeopletofollowwhiletheanomaliststhoughtthatlanguagewasbasicallyirregularandthatwaswhythereweresomanyexceptionandirregularitiesintheGreeklanguage.Naturaloftraditionallinguistics传统语
7、言学的特征:Traditionallinguisticswaspracticalinnature.Peoplemadeastudyoflanguageinordertounderstandtheclassicwordsofancienttimesandtoteachstudents.Theygaveprioritytothewrittenformandusedwordsastheirstartingpoint
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