状语附加语嫁接问题探究.doc

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1、×´Ó︽¼ÓÓï¼Þ½ÓÎÊÌâ̽¾¿¡¾ÕªÒª¡¿±¾ÎÄÖ¼ÔÚ½âÊÍ×´Ó︽¼ÓÓïÓҼ޽ӵĺÏÀíÐÔ¡£Í¨¹ý·ÖÎöLarsonºÍKayne¸÷×Ô¶Ô×´Ó︽¼ÓÓï×ó¼Þ½Ó¹Ûµã½âÊ͵ķ½·¨£¬·¢ÏÖ¶þÕ߶¼´æÔÚ²»×ã¡£×÷Õß²ÉÓÃErnstÌá³öµÄDirectionalityPrinciple,WeightPrincipleµÈÔÔòÀ´·ÖÎö×´Ó︽¼ÓÓïµÄ¼Þ½ÓÎÊÌ⣬ÔÚ×ñÊØÆÕ±éÓï·¨µÄ¾¼ÃÐÔÔÔòµÄÇ°ÌáÏ£¬Ö¤Ã

2、÷ÁËÓÒ¼Þ½Ó´æÔڵĺÏÀíÐÔ¡£¡¾¹Ø¼ü´Ê¡¿×´Ó︽¼ÓÓÓÒ¼Þ½Ó£»×ó¼Þ½ÓAbstract:Thecomplexitiesofthedistributionofadverbialadjunctsinbasestructurehaveattractedmanylinguists¡¯attention.Themaincontroversyonthisissueisbetweentheleft-adjunctionhypothesisandtheParameterizedDirectionHypothesi

3、swithright-adjunction.TheformerrepresentedbyLarson(1988)andKayne(1994)disallowsright-adjunctioninordertocapturethegeneralprincipleofUG.Andthelatterclaimsadjunctsnormallyandregularlyadjointotherightofmaximalprojections.WiththetheoryproposedbyErnst,thispaperisanattempttoprovid

4、eargumentsthatthedistributionofadverbialadjunctsinbasestructurecanbebestaccountedforbyPDHwithright-adjunction.Keywords:adverbialadjuncts;left-adjunction;right-adjunctionIntroductionManylinguistsmaybeobsessedwiththeproblemofthedistributionofadverbialadjunctsinbaseposition.Unt

5、ilrecently,itwasassumedingenerativegrammarthatadverbialsgenerallyoccurinadjoinedpositionswhichareontheedgesofphrases.Larson(1988),Kayne(1994)andmanyothersproposeacurrenthypothesisthatalllanguageshavethesamebasestructureandthathead-initial/head-finalwordorderpatternsarederive

6、dbymovementprocess.Therefore,alladjunctsadjointotheleft(orareinSpecposition,whichistotheleftofheads)inbasestructure,anyadjuncttotherightofVinsurfaceordermusthaveobtainedbyaseriesofmovement.IrefertothisviewasLeft-adjunctionHypothesis.ButwhenencounteredphraselikeVPin(1),thetre

7、ediagrambelowisquitenatural.(1)readthisnovelquicklyVPVPAdvPVNPSomanyotherlinguistsputforwardthatanypostverbaladjuncttotherightofsomeelementX(averb,argument,orotheradjunct)isadjoinedhigherthanX,justaspreverbalelementsareadjoinedtotheleft,producinglayeredstructurewiththeverban

8、ditsobjectsatthebottomandadjoineditemsattachedupwardonbothsides.Thusthisvie