状语附加语嫁接问题探究

《状语附加语嫁接问题探究》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。

1、状语附加语嫁接问题探究【关键词】状语附加语；右嫁接；左嫁接Abstract:Theplexitiesofthedistributionofadverbialadjunctsinbasestructurehaveattractedmanylinguists’attention.ThemaincontroversyonthisissueisbeteterizedDirectionHypothesiserrepresentedbyLarson(1988)andKayne(1994)disallosadjunctsnormallyandregularl

2、yadjointotherightofmaximalprojections.soNormalstyle="TEXT-INDENT:19pt;LINE-HEIGHT:12pt;TEXT-ALIGN:left;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"align=left>IntroductionManylinguistsmaybeobsessedofthedistributionofadverbialadjunctsinbaseposition.Untilrecently,ite

3、dingenerativegrammarthatadverbialsgenerallyoccurinadjoinedpositionsalstyle="TEXT-INDENT:19pt;LINE-HEIGHT:12pt;TEXT-ALIGN:left;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"align=left>Larson(1988),Kayne(1994)andmanyothersproposeacurrenthypothesisthatalllanguageshavet

4、hesamebasestructureandthathead-initial/head-finalovementprocess.Therefore,alladjunctsadjointotheleft(orareinSpecposition,usthaveobtainedbyaseriesofmovement.Irefertothisviealstyle="TEXT-INDENT:19pt;LINE-HEIGHT:12pt;TEXT-ALIGN:left;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;mso-line-height-rul

5、e:exactly"align=left>Butbeloalstyle="TEXT-INDENT:19pt;LINE-HEIGHT:12pt;TEXT-ALIGN:left;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"align=left>(1)readthisnovelquicklyVPVPAdvPVNPSomanyotherlinguistsputforeelementX(averb,argument,orotheradjunct)isadjoinedhigherthanX,

6、justaspreverbalelementsareadjoinedtotheleft,producinglayeredstructureandadjoineditemsattachedupeterizedDirectionHypothesis(PDH).1Viealstyle="TEXT-INDENT:19pt;LINE-HEIGHT:12pt;TEXT-ALIGN:left;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"align=left>Asfarasadjunctsare

7、concerned,vieLarson(1988).AndthesecondisamorepromisingonepromotedinKayne(1994)Alexiadou(1994).1.1TheDefectsof“Larsonian”InterpretationTherearesomeseriousdraakinguseofLogicFormAdjunctRaising(LFAR).Ithasnostraightforovements.1.2TheDefectsofKayne’sIntrapositionAnalysisIntraposi

8、tionAnalysisotivatedaimingatupholdingabanonright-adjunctionandtoeliminateth