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时间:2018-07-22
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1、2017考研英语基础班讲义二〇一五年主编:Ada司内部讲义翻版必究并列句一.定义:Youmaygowithus,oryoumaystayathome.Itwasgettinglate;wehadtogoback.二.并列句连词1.表示转折关系的并列连词有:but,yet,nevertheless,while2.表示因果关系的并列连词有:for3.表示并列附加关系:and,notonly…butalso4.表示选择关系的:either…orneither….noror三.并列句中的省略现象Itsscientistsweretheworld'
2、sbest,itsworkersthemostskilled.ItissaidthatinEnglanddeathispressing,inCanadainevitableandinCaliforniaoptional.Headdshumblythatperhapshewassuperiortothecommonrunofmeninnoticingthingswhicheasilyescapeattention,andinobservingthemcarefully.(08)定语从句一.什么是定语二.定语的种类定语前置alovelygir
3、ltwentystudents定语后置HegivemeabasketfullofeggsAfilmaboutthelifeofworkers.Theabilitytomodifytheenvironment.三.定语从句含义用句子做定语,放在被修饰对象的后面。TheseareusefulbooksThesearethebookswhichIneededinmyresearch.区分:从句作定语和单词作定语的区别总结:定语从句的结构先行词+关系词+从句=定语从句四.定语从句的模式(一)先行词1.一个名词Evenwhenhomelessind
4、ividualsmanagetofindashelterthatwillgivethemthreemealsadayandaplacetosleepatnight…2.一个短语或者从句作名词概念Weareobligedtothembecausesomeoftheselanguageshavesincevanished,asthepeopleswhospokethemdiedoutorbecameassimilatedandlosttheirnativelanguages.(2004年翻译)Whatthewereseeingwerethep
5、atternsandstructuresthatexisted15billionago.3.一个完整的句子Hearrivedanhourlater,whichannoyedhisgirlfriendverymuch.(二)关系代词which/who/whom/that/whose1.关系代词指代人That/who都可以充当从句的主语,宾语或者标语,但是,若先行词后出现逗号,这时的定语从句只能用who引导。Washington,whohadbeguntobelievethatallmenwerecreatedequal.whom只能充当从句
6、的宾语。Doyouknowthemanwhomthedirectornominatedastheleaderoftheresearchinthemeeting.1.关系代词指代物That与which在指代物的时候可以互换Thereisamarkeddifferencebetweentheeducationwhicheveryonegetsfromlivingwithothers,andthedeliberateeducatingofthedeliberateeducatingoftheyoung.(2009年翻译)2.关系代词whoseW
7、hose用做关系词表示属格,也可以看作是关系形容词,因为它后面必须接一个名词,不能单独使用。Whose既可以指代人的所有格,也可以指代物的所有格。AimlessnesshashardlybeentypicalofthepostwarJapanwhoseproductivityandsocialharmonyaretheenvyoftheUnitedStatesandEurope.(200年阅读passage4)注:whose=of+which/whom(三)定语从句中的省略关系词充当从句中宾语的省略Iknowtheboy____thete
8、acherpraisedjustnow.关系词充当主语的省略(分词做定语)Thefirstthingwhichisneededforinnovationisfascinatedwithwon(
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