2014考研英语语法讲义

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1、考研学子网倾情提供，更多免费视频在：www.kaoyanxuezi.com考研语法讲义——长难句分析策略主讲讲师：连俊霞考研学子网倾情提供，更多免费视频在：www.kaoyanxuezi.com考研英语语法讲义2/38总论：一、考研语法在各题型直接命题点的体现：1.阅读：定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句------现在分词、过去分词、比较结构------主语从句。2.完形：定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句------现在分词、过去分词------主语从句、比较结构、同位语从句。3.翻译：定语从句------状语从句、宾语从句、现在分词----

2、--过去分词------比较结构、倒装------同位语从句、表语从句。二、英语句法规则：一个句子中有且只能有一个核心动词。㈠分号和并列连词可以连接多个独立的句子，构成并列句；多个句子之间是平等关系；多句的动词共同构成句子的核心动词。㈡复合句分为主句和从句两部分，由从属连词连接；主句的动语是核心动词；主从句之间属于上下级关系。三、长难句分析六步走1.(2010Text4)These(changes)gavebanksmorefreedomtousemodelstovalueilliquidassets(非流动资产)andmorefle

3、xibilityinrecognizinglossesonlong-termassetsintheirincomestatements(损益计算).2.（2001完形）ThegovernmentistobanpaymentstowitnessesbynewspapersseekingtobuyuppeopleinvolvedinprominentcasessuchasthetrialofRosemaryWest.3.（2005Text1）Whethersuchasenseoffairnessevolvedindependentlyin

4、monkeysandhumans,orwhetheritstemsfromthecommonancestorthatthespecieshad35millionyearsago,is,asyet,anunansweredquestion.(2005-25)Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?Youneverknowhowstrongyouareuntilbeingstrongistheonlychoiceyouhave考研学子网倾情提供，更多免费视频在：www.kaoyanxuezi.com考研英语语

5、法讲义3/38[A]Monkeyscanbetrainedtodevelopsocialemotions.[B]Humanindignationevolvedfromanuncertainsource.[C]Animalsusuallyshowtheirfeelingsopenlyashumansdo.[D]Cooperationamongmonkeysremainsstableonlyinthewild.4.(2008Text2)TheInternet—andpressurefromfundingagencies,whoareque

6、stioningwhycommercialpublishersaremakingmoneyfromgovernment-fundedresearchbyrestrictingaccesstoit—ismakingaccesstoscientificresultsareality.四、基本知识补充1.句子成分：主干成分——主语、谓语/系词、宾语/表语修饰成分——定语、状语和补语例：WhenitcomestoEnglishtest,he,whoisacollegestudent,considersgrammarmostimportant.

7、2.由词到句的扩展：除谓语和补语外，任何其他句子成分都可以用句子代替单词或短语构成从句。例：Lastyear,thehard-workingstudentconsideredtheNETEMmostimportant.（词）In2011,mostofcollegestudents,agroupofhard-workingpeople,consideredpassingtheNETEMmostimportant.（短语）Whenitwas2011,whatwasconsideredtobethemostimportantformosto

8、fcollegestudents,whowerehard-workingpeople,waspassingtheNETEM.（句）3.简单句基本句型：（1）主语+及物动词+宾语IlikeEnglish.（2）主语+系动词