新托福写作词汇2015打印版

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第一章七类核心词汇总结一、媒体类比背词汇paparazzi狗仔队massmedia大众媒体entertainment娱乐journalism新闻业journal期刊thelatestnews最新消息exclusivenews独家新闻newsagency新闻社newsblockout新闻封锁newscensorship新闻是审查freedomofthepress新闻自由coverage新闻报道doreportageon…报道…hittheheadlines上头条issue出版，发行newsstand报摊free-lancerwriter自由撰稿人chiefeditor总编editorial社论newsworthy值得报道的barometer晴雨表thebarometerofpublicopinion舆论的晴雨表livebroadcast直播quizshow智力竞赛节目gameshow游戏节目varietyshow综合节目talkshow脱口秀sitcom情景喜剧soapopera肥皂剧moviestar电影明星movieking影帝moviequeen影后affair绯闻celebrity名人fame名声risetofame声名鹊起fan热心追求者invadeone’sprivacy侵扰了…的隐私misleading误导性的cheating欺骗性的popularity知名度scandal丑闻 sensational轰动的prevalent普遍的，流行的imperative重要的，必要的audienceratings收视率propaganda宣传beabductedby受…诱导purifyone’ssoul净化心灵liveinavirtualworld生活在一个虚拟世界中beagreatcomforttosomebody对…来说是一个巨大安慰meetdifferenttastes满足不同口味providesomebodywithsomething给…提供…followthefashionblindly盲目追求时尚commitcrimes犯罪beinconceivabletosomebody对…来说是难以想象的impressive给人印象深刻的righttoknow知情权inthedisguiseof…打着…的幌子endangersocialstabilityandsafety危害社会稳定和安全informationera信息时代keeponeinformedaboutsomething是某人了解…audience/viewers观众haveunhealthyandharmfuleffectson…对…有不良影响information-explosionsociety信息爆炸的社会influential有影响的revolutionizethewayweacquireinformation彻底改变我们获取信息的方式blessing福curse祸variousthrillingprograms各种各样激动人心的节目poor-qualityprograms低质量节目ever-accelerated不断发展的exaggerate夸张enjoyable令人享受的fashionable时尚的electromagneticradiation电磁辐射psychologicalillnesses心理疾病isolated孤僻的unimaginative缺乏想象力的unsociable不好社交的deprivesomebodyofone’simaginationandcreativity使…失去想象力和创造力jeopardizeone’shealth危害健康beexposedto…了解到…，接触到…finditswayintoeveryfamily进入千家万户globalvillage地球村beindulgedin…沉溺于… beaddictedto…对…上瘾befascinatedby…被…所吸引bedependenton…依赖…second-handinformation二手信息goastray误入歧途embarkonthecriminalroad走上犯罪道路irresistible无法抵制的hallmark标志createtopicsofdiscussion制造交谈话题criticalthinking批判性思维powerfulmeansofcommunication有力的交流工具maincause主因tempting有诱惑力的reliable可靠的familyattachment家庭归属感mutualunderstanding相互了解alienationofaffection感情疏远besickof…对…厌倦generationgap代沟exchangesoffeelings感情交流emotionalbond感情纽带strengthenfamilyties加强家庭纽带关系bedetachedfromreality与现实隔绝distinguishrightfromwrong明辨是非edifying有教育意义的couchpotato电视迷beharmfulto…对…有害imitate模仿inexpressible难以形容的physicalandmentalhealthy身心健康stimulateone’simaginationandcreativity激发某人的想象力和创造力unwholesomelifestyle不健康的生活方式agreatdealofinformation大量的信息二、工作累必背词汇ambitious雄心壮志的，野心勃勃的adaptability适应性adaptoneselfto…使自己…prosperity繁荣bedisadvantageousto…对…不利flowofpersonnel人才流动mechanismofpersonnelflow人才流动机制survivalofthefittest适者生存asenseofaccomplishment成就感 potentiality潜能learntocooperateandcompromise学习合作和妥协bedeeplyimpressedwith…对…印象很深companyphilosophy企业文化flexibility灵活性competitive竞争激烈的arena舞台team–workspirit团队合作精神treasureopportunity珍惜机会afatsalary收入颇丰aharmoniousinterpersonalrelationship和谐的人际关系asenseofresponsibility责任感materialgains物质待遇promisingfuture光明的前途brightprospect光明的前景achallengingjob一份具有挑战性的工作turningpoint转折点becloselyrelatedto…与…息息相关getadvancedinthesociety出人头地adecentjob一份体面的工作achanceofpromotion升迁机会stabilityandsatisfaction稳定感和满足感keepskillsfreshandup-to-date使技能可以不断更新expandone’shorizon开阔视野balanceworkandlife平衡工作和生活from-nine-to-five朝九晚五一族shoulder/undertakeone’sresponsibility承担自己的责任upgradeoneself提升自我awell-paidjob高收入工作creativework创造性工作standupto/meetthechallenge迎接挑战realizethevalueoflife实现人生价值enrichone’ssocialexperience丰富一个人的社会阅历cultivateone’sindependenceandtoughness培养自己的独立性和坚韧性seekforpersonaldevelopment追求个人发展displayone’stalent展示才能asenseofself-fulfillment自我实现感apromotionopportunity提升机会meetone’spersonalizedneeds满足某个人个性化需求defineone’srole确定自己的角色socialrecognition社会认可accumulateexperience获取经验inspiring鼓舞人心的motivation动机 workaholic工作狂workingenvironment工作环境workovertime加班improveone’scapabilities提高某人能力developone’stalents培养才智idealworkplace理想工作场所masterinterpersonalskills掌握人际交往技能三、神会类必背词汇urbanization城市化centralization集中化imbalance不平衡inthelongrun从长远角度而言infrastructure基础设施booming繁荣发展的tertiaryindustry第三产业tranquility宁静revenue税收commercialization商业化trafficcongestion交通拥挤waterscarcity水短缺theenvironmentalpollution环境污染over-industrialization过度工业化over-crowdedness过度拥挤unemployment失业wealthdistribution财富分配socialinstability社会动荡urbanconstruction城市建设populationexplosion人口激增arisingcrimerate犯罪率上升drainofenergyandresources能源和资源消耗offermorejobopportunities提供更多的就业机会arapidpaceoflife快节奏生活stress-relatedillnesses与压力有关的疾病highcostofliving高额生活费用pastorallife田园生活classpolarization阶级两极分化socialwelfare社会福利givespecialcareto…给予…特殊关照urbansprawl城市扩张convenienttransportationmeans便捷的交通工具bettermedicalservices更好的医疗服务pressureofmodernlifeincity城市生活压力bevulnerableto…易于患上…meltingpot熔炉 onthebrinkof…处于…边缘pollutant污染性物质wastedisposal废物处理puttheblameon…归咎于…beattributableto…归因于…waysofconsumption消费方式sufferheavylosses遭受重大损失citizen居民beconfrontedwith…面临着…breedcrimes滋生犯罪viciouscycle恶性循环afeasiblemeasure一种可行的措施givepriorityto…优先考虑…cityplanners城市规划者saveresource节省资源flourishing繁荣昌盛speedup加速relievethepressureof…缓解…的压力advocatethemanagementofresources倡导资源管理benefitfrom从中受益putforwardvaluablesuggestions提出宝贵意见playamajorroleineasingtraffic在缓解压力上扮演了重要角色participateinthereconstructionofthecity参与城市重建raisetheenvironmentalmanagementlevel提高环境管理水平createapleasantecologicalenvironment创造出一种和谐的生态环境givepriorityto优先关注catchmuchattention引起很大关注resourceallocation资源配置perfecttheconstructionofurbaninfrastructure完善城市基础设施建设reducethenumberofvehicles减少车辆implementstrictvehicleemissionstandards制定严格的汽车排放标准reducewaste减少浪费eliminatepovertyandbackwardness消除贫穷与落后preventandcontrolpollution预防和控制污染reinforcetheconservationofwaterandsoil加强水土保护keepecologicalbalance维持生态平衡adoptenvironmentalprotectiontechnique采取环保技术createahealthycultureenvironment创造出一种健康的文化氛围strengthentheregulationandmonitoring加强监督和管理enhancethegovernmentalintrusion加大政府干预性措施promotethelegislativeregulations促进立法管理establishandperfectthesocialsecuritysystem建立和完善社会的安全体系givespecialcareto给某人和某物特别的关照mapout(workout)ablueprintof…制定出…的发展蓝图 imposesomerestrictionson…对…实施限制increasetheinputsin…加大对…的投入arousepeople’sawarenessof唤醒人们的…意识takesomepreventive(remedial)measures采取一些预防(补救)措施enforceon-the-spotpenalties采取立即惩罚性措施playtheroleofmedia发挥媒体的作用takeproperguidanceandsupport采取恰当的引导和支持imposeheavierpenaltyon对…采取更加严格的惩罚setdowneffectivelaws制定积极有效的法律urbanplanning城市规划resultinshortageofenergyandnaturalresources导致能源和自然资源的短缺breaktheecologicalbalance破坏生态平衡beharmfultoourphysicalandmentalhealth对我们的身心健康有害contaminatetheenvironment污染环境promotethesustainabledevelopmentofthecity促进城市的可持续发展greenhouseeffect温室效应strengthenpollutioncontrol加强污染控制popularizeenvironmentalprotectionknowledge普及环保知识burning迫在眉睫四、文化类必背词汇culturaldiversity文化多元化culturaltreasures文化宝藏cross-culturalcommunication跨文化交流culturalreconstruction文化重建spiritualcivilization精神文明heritage遗产achievementsofart艺术成就teardown拆除humanehistoricalsites人文历史遗址preservetheculturalrelics保护文化遗产blueprint蓝图skyscraper摩天大楼high-riseofficebuildings高层写字楼cityconstruction城市建设well-structured结构良好的crystallization结晶visualenjoyment视觉享受drivingforce驱动力reconstruct重建destruct破坏architecturalindustry建筑工业mapout制定出citydesigning城市设计beautifyourlife美化我们的生活 humancivilization人类文明cradleofculture文化摇篮mainstreamculture主流文化culturaltraditions文化传统nationalpride民族自豪感localcustomsandpractices风土人情attractpeople’seyes吸引人们的眼球artistictaste艺术品味cornerstone基石becloselyinterrelatedwith…与…有密切关系adheretothetradition坚持传统architecturalvandalism破坏建筑行为carryforward…弘扬…culturalneeds文化需求reputation声望maintaintheworldpeace维护世界和平artisticreflection艺术反应givepublicityto…宣传…burden负担causeirreversibledamage造成不可逆转的损失nationalidentityandvalue民族特性和价值观removeprejudiceandmisunderstanding消除偏见和误解symbol象征artisticstandards艺术水准enjoygreatpopularity广受欢迎culturaldevolution文化退化culturalinsights文化视觉learnabouttheworld了解世界athrillingexperience一段令人激动的经历abstract抽象的concrete具体的movesomebodytotears使…感动流泪getrelaxedandentertained得到放松和娱乐venue场所haveitsvalue有自己的价值inspiration灵感scopeofknowledge知识面lastingartisticworks永恒的艺术作品abstruse深奥的breakwitholdcustoms抛弃传统carrydownfromgenerationtogeneration代代相传advocatethenewlifestyle倡导新的生活方式entertainment娱乐bedifferentfrom…与…不同 directexperience直接经验echo共识satiatepeople’spsychologicaldemands满足心理需求attachmoreimportanceto…更重视…spiritualenhancement精神升华amirrorof……的一面镜子determinant决定性因素eclipse使…相形见绌contributeto…有助于…asenseofcoolandsatisfaction一种惬意的感觉pastimes消遣方式nurtureimagination培养想象力meditation沉思theessenceofimmortality永恒的精髓instructive有启发性的edification熏陶arouseone’scuriosityaboutsomething引发某人对某事的好奇心enrichone’sknowledge丰富某人知识valueofknowledge知识的价值culturaldifferences文化差异Timeidfleetingandartislong.时光飞逝，艺术永恒。五、环保类必背词汇vivisection活体解剖performexperimentsonanimals在动物身上做实验testanimals用于实验的动物besubjectedtoexperiments被迫接受试验animalrights动物权利clinicalresearch临床研究cruel残忍的extremist极端主义者medicalresearch医学研究originofspecies物种起源alternativemethod替代的方法biologicaldiversity生物多样性naturalbalance自然平衡equilibriumofecosystem生态平衡coexistence共存endangeredanimals濒危动物diversityofspecies物种多样性shameless无耻的barbaric野蛮的liveandletlive活着就是与万物共存meaningless没有意义dominantspecies优势物种 laboratory实验室vaccine疫苗infringement践踏righttolive生存权torture折磨anti-science反科学life-threateningdiseases危及生命的疾病scientificgains科学成果anever-lastingtheme一个永恒的主题evolution进化computersimulation电脑模拟groundless没有理由的humane人道的medicaltechnology医疗技术anatomy解剖equal公平unreliable不可信赖的valid有效的，正当的usherinabrand-newlifestyle带来一种崭新的生活方式enrichpeople’sspirituallife丰富人们的精神生活leadtotheextinctionofsomespecies导致一些物种的没绝penetrateeverycornerofourlifeandbeimpressive渗透到生活的方方面面并且给我们留下深刻的印象protectionofwildanimals野生动物保护providehabitatsforahugenumberofwildanimalsandplants给野生动植物提供栖息地makeanimportantstep迈出重要一步advocatecivilizedlifestyle倡导文明的生活方式intensifiedcompetition激烈的竞争bebasedon基于set(present)abadexampleto给某人树立坏的榜样bearootofallevil是万恶之源maintainanaturalbalance维护自然平衡meetthedemandsofpeople迎合和满足人们的需求accountfor解释，占到protectandimprovethelivingenvironmentandtheecologicalenvironment保护和促进生存环境和生态环境seizeopportunities抓住机遇devoteoneselfto…投身于…bededicatedto…致力于…mirrorhumancivilization体现人类文明shareviewssimilarto…与…持有相同的观点helpeachotherforward携手共进havecooperativetieswith与…有合作关系beadirectresultof…是…的直接结果 havenoapparentconnectionto与…没有显著关系deservetobementioned值得一提patternoflife生活方式toone’sheart’scontent称心如意befilledwithconfidenceandstrength充满信心和力量createthecourseof开创了…的历程enteranewperiod进入新时期haveafar-reachingimpacton对…产生深远的影响pursueprogress追求进步lookforwardtothebrightfuture展望未来beaccustomedto习惯于givefullplayto…充分发挥…emotionalcomfort情感慰藉relyon…依赖…六、科技类必背词汇advancedscience尖端科学scientificinvention科学发明exertafar-reachingimpacton…对…产生深远的影响double-edgedsword双刃剑airplane飞机pavethewayforthefuturedevelopment为未来的发展铺平道路layasolidfoundationfor…为…打下良好的基础energycrisis能源危机depletionofresources能源消耗milestone里程碑sophisticatedequipment尖端设备technicalinnovation科技创新expediency权宜之计antithetical与…背道而驰的over-commercialized过度商业化的aheateddiscussion热烈的讨论exhaustgas废气disastrous灾难性的overshadow使…相形见绌comparedto/with…与…相比usherin引领speedyandcomfortable既快捷又舒适oppositeforces负面影响afatalbreakdown致命故障potentialhazards潜在危险poseathreatto…对…产生威胁promoterelativeindustries促进相关产业发展accelerate加速…meansoftransportation交通方式 transportationtools交通工具socialstatus社会地位environmentally-friendlyresources环保的资源makepeople’slifeeasier使人们生活更方便alternativefuel可替代燃料sustainabledevelopment可持续性发展scientificexploration科学探索airtravel航空旅行ridiculous可笑的absurd荒唐的substitute取代overcomedifficulties克服困难makeprogress取得进步asenseofnationalpride民族自豪感unprecedented前所未有的soaring不断上升的giveagreatpushtotheeconomicgrowth极大地推动经济发展seedramaticbreakthroughs取得突破性进展aggravate使恶化optimize优化cure-allsolution万能良药automobileindustry汽车工业boosttheeconomicdevelopment促进经济发展levythetax征税modernization现代化beviewedas…被视为是…beconcernedabout…对…担忧，关注…pollution-freefuel无污染燃料luxury奢侈品chronicleadpoisoning慢性铅中毒fill…with…使…充斥着…popularizationofcars汽车普及laymoreemphasison…把重心放在…observetrafficregulations遵守交通规则breaktrafficregulations违反交通规则getstruckintraffic遇上堵车rushhour上下班高峰时间easethetrafficpressure缓解交通压力pedestrian行人pavement人行道zebracrossing斑马线overspeed超速行驶bottleneck交通堵塞地区settledowneffectivelaws制定出积极有效的法律 imposerestrictionson…对…实施限制short-sighted目光短浅的non-renewableresources不可再生资源carbondioxide二氧化碳apillarindustry支柱产业makefulluseof…充分利用roadnetworks公路网speedlimits限速enhancethequalityoflife提高生活质量payaheavyprice付出惨痛的代价promotethedevelopmentofrelativeindustries促进相关产业发展trafficengineering交通运输工程thenumberofcarownership汽车拥有量callfor…需要…overcrowded过度拥挤的violator违规者headache令人头痛的事trafficaccidents交通事故head-way进展conflictwith…与…相冲突majorcause主要原因bereplacedby…被…所取代provideconveniencefor…为…提供便利curb限制dilemma进退两难encouragesomebodytodosomething鼓励某人去做某事energy-saving节能的marketableproducts畅销产品potentialmarket潜在市场inviewof考虑到betemptedintoanunhealthylifestyle从而过上一种不健康的生活方式jumpintooursight映入眼帘fakeandexaggeratedinformation虚假信息bedeceptiveandmisleading具有欺骗性和误导性high-techproducts高科技产品perfectservices完善服务inallwalksoflife在各行各业commercializedsociety商品社会placeequalfocuson给予同等关注artificialintelligence人工智能cyber-trap网络陷阱beledastray被引入歧途anirresistibletrend必然的趋势playamajorrolein在…方面起到重要的作用 piratedsoftware盗版软件piratedbooks盗版书time-consuming耗时的energy-consuming费力的mistake…for…将…误认为…makeimportantcontributionsto对…作出重要的贡献recreationalactivities娱乐活动stimulateone’simaginationandinterestinsomething刺激人们的想象力和对…的兴趣acceleratetheflowofinformation加速信息的流动providemorebusinessopportunities提供更多的商业机会exercise(implement)censorshipinacomprehensiveway对…实施广泛的审查性措施bringbothopportunitiesandchallengesto给…既带来机遇也带来挑战handicapthedevelopmentof阻碍…的发展raisethestandardofliving提高生活水平e-business电子商务shoppingonline网上购物enjoygreatpopularity非常盛行virtualreality虚拟现实intellectualpropertyrights知识产权meetpersonalizedneeds迎合个性化需求七、教育类必背词汇adaptoneselftothedevelopmentof使自己适应…的发展narrowthegapbetween缩小…的鸿沟lightentheburdenof减轻…的负担comprehensiveknowledge广播的知识distanceeducation远程教育enrichtheteachingmethod丰富教育手段beattractivetosomebody对…具有吸引力eye-catching极好的。极快的eye-dazzling极好的，极快的fascinating极好的appealing极好的multimediateaching多媒体教学solidprofessionalworkingexperience扎实的职业工作经验vocationaleducation职业教育down-to-earth切合实际的enjoyequalrights享有平等权利receiveeducation接受教育thought-provoking引人深思的enlightening有启迪的far-reaching深远的never-ending永不停息的perplexing令人困惑的overwhelming压倒一切的 culturaldiversity文化的多元性insightful富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的exchangeexperience交流经验undertakethedueobligations承担责任offerachanceofeducation提供教育机会giveabigpushtothedevelopmentofeducation给予教育极大的推动vocationalguidance职业指导vocationaltraining职业训练facepossiblepressureandcompetition迎接可能的压力和竞争beeasilytakeninby容易受到某人或某事的欺骗exam-orientededucation应试教育knowledge-intensive知识密集型的educationforall-rounddevelopment全面发展教育havequickandeasyaccesstosomething快捷、方便地接触到…developourcreativemind培养我们的创造性思维fakediplomas假文凭embracetheknowledgeeconomyage拥抱知识经济时代renewknowledge更新知识people-oriented以人为本的compulsoryeducation义务教育widenone’sknowledge拓展知识面enrichone’ssocialandlifeexperience丰富社会经验和生活阅历enlargeone’sview拓展知识面broadenone’shorizons拓展知识面realizethevalueoflife实现生命价值graspgoodcommunicationskills掌握良好的交流技能removemisunderstandinganddiscrimination消除误解和歧视improveculturalintegrationandglobalization促进文化融合和文化全球化cultivateastrongsenseofresponsibility培养强烈的责任感promotesocialskillsandcompetence提高社会能力和竞争力makecontributiontosociety对社会做出贡献qualityeducation素质教育cross-culturalcommunication跨文化交流rotelearning死记硬背concentrateone’sattentionon关注…student-orientededucation以学生为主体的教育biasofculture文化偏见systemofeducation教育体制tapone’spotential挖掘某人的潜能Educationisnotthefillingofapail,butthelightingofafire.教育不是注满木桶水，而是点燃火。ambiguity歧义denotation字面意思connotation暗含意思 impractical不切实际的intellectualdevelopment智力发展interaction交流thinkingcapacity思考能力universallanguage通用语linguisticstudies语言学研究ameansofcommunication交流途径mechanicaltranslation机械翻译untranslatable不可翻译的developlinguisticskills培养语言技能verbalcommunication口头交流grammaticalrules语法规则context语境core核心translation笔译interpretation口译acomplexprogress一个复杂过程cream精华cultivatelogicalthinking培养逻辑思维obscure晦涩的readability朗朗上口anunrealisticdream一个不切实际的梦comprehensiveknowledge全面的知识communicatewithothersdirectlyandfreely与他人直接自由交流face-to-facecommunication面对面交流stimulateone’sinterest激发…的兴趣helpchildrenlearnaforeignlanguageinamorevividandinteractiveway帮助孩子更生动、互动地学习一门外语miraculous令人惊叹的increaseefficiency提高效率easyaccessibility易于操作makeastoundingadvances突飞猛进enrichtheteachingandlearningmethods丰富教学手段expertise专业知识flourishing繁荣兴旺的speedycommunication快速的交流readbetweenthelines读懂暗含的意思languageacquisition语言习得term术语implication含义befullawareof…充分意识到optimistic乐观的pessimistic悲观的drawback弊端 preciousgift宝贵的礼物linguist语言学家missionimpossible不可能完成的任务第二章托福写作常用词组总结第一组byaccident偶然onaccountof因为，由于inaddition另外intheair在流行中，在传播中on(the/an)average平均，一般来说onthebasisof根据，在…基础上at(the)best充其量，至多forthebetter好转，改善onboard在船（车、飞机）上outofbreath喘不过气来onbusiness因公，因事inanycase无论如何，总之incaseof假使，万一incase假如，以防（万一），免得innocase决不第二组bychance偶然，碰巧incharge(of)负责，主管(a)roundtheclock昼夜不停的incommon共用，共有，共同inconclusion最后，总之onconditionthat在…条件下inconfidence信任inconnectionwith/to关于inconsequence因此，结果inconsequenceof由于…的缘故onthecontrary反之，正相反incontrastwith/to与…成对照outofcontrol失去控制undercontrol被控制住atallcosts不惜任何代价atthecostof以…为代价第三组inthecourseof在…过程中，在…期间ofcourse当然，自然，无疑indanger在危险中，垂危outofdanger脱离危险outofdate过期（时）的uptodate时新的 indebt欠债indetail详细的indifficulties处境困难inthedistance在远处offduty下班onduty值班，上班onearth究竟，到底atallevents无论如何inanyevents无论如何ineffect有效；实际上第四组intheeventof万一，如果发生forexample例如withtheexception除…之外inthefaceof面对，不顾，即使infact其实，实际上onfire烧着onfoot步行inforce有效；实施中infavorof有利于，赞成，支持infrontof在…面前in(the)future今后，将来onguard警惕，防范ingeneral通常，大体上inhalf成两半athand在手边，在附近fromtiptotoe彻头彻尾byhand用手handdownto往下传，传给（）后代第五组handinhand手拉手，携手inhand在掌握中，在控制中onhand在手边，临近on(the)onehand…一方面…ontheotherhand…另一方面atheart在内心；实质上byheart牢记，凭记忆athome在家，在国内；自在，自如inhonorof向…表示敬意onone’shonor以某人的名誉担保inahurry匆忙地，立即forinstance例如，举例说atintervals不时，时时atlast最终，终于 atleast至少，最低限度intheleast一点，丝毫第六组atlength终于，最后；详细地inthelightof按照，根据inline成一直线，排成一行inlinewith与…一致，按照ataloss困惑，不知所措asamatteroffact其实，事实上byallmeans无论如何，必定bymeansof借助于,用bynomeans决不inmemoryof纪念atthemercyof在…支配下bymistake错误地atthemoment片刻，一会儿foramoment现在，暂时inamoment立刻，马上第七组innature本质上onoccasion有时，不时inorder秩序井然，整齐inorderto以便，为了inorderthat以便outoforder发生故障onone’sown独自地，独立地inparticular特别地，尤其，详细地inthepast在过去，以往inperson亲自inplace在适当的位置inplaceof代替inthefirstplace起初，首先inthelastplace最后outofplace不得其所，不适当的onthepoint即将…的时候第八组tothepoint切中要害，切题inpractice在实际中，实际上outofpractice久不练习，荒疏atpresent目前，暂时inproportionto（与…）成比例的inpublic公开地，当众for(the)purposeof为了onpurpose故意，有意 withthepurposeof为了inquestion考虑之中的atrandom随意地，任意地atanyrate无论如何，至少byreasonof由于asregards关于，至于with/inregardto对于，就…而论第九组in/withrelationto关系到withrespectto关于asaresult结果，因此asaresultof作为…的结果inreturn作为报答，作为回报ontheroad在旅途中asarule规章，规则；通常，照例inthelongrun最终，从长远观点看forthesakeof为了…起见onsale出售；贱卖onalargescale大规模地onasmallscale小规模地insecret秘密地，私下地inasense从某种意义上说inshape处于良好状态ontheside作为兼职，额外第十组atfirstsight咋一看，初看起来insight被看到，在望outofsight看不见，在视野之外inspiteof不管，不顾；尽管，虽然onthespot当场，在现场instep同步，合拍outofstep步调不一致，不协调instock现有，备有insum总而言之intears流着泪，含泪，哭intermsof依据，按照；用…措词foronething首先，一则onsecondthoughts经重新考虑，一转念atatime每次，一次atnotime从不，决不atonetime曾经，从前第十一组atthesametime同时attimes有时 forthetimebeing目前，暂时fromtimetotime有时，不时innotime立即，马上intime及时，适时地ontime准时ontopof在…之上outoftouch失去联系intruth事实上，实际上，的确ontry试穿byturns轮流，交替地inturn依次，轮流invain徒劳，无效avarietyof种种，各种byvirtueof由于第十二组bytheway顺便提一下bywayof经由，通过…方式inaway在某种程度上innoway决不inthewayof妨碍inone’s/theway妨碍，阻碍afterawhile过了一会，不久forawhile暂时，一时onthewhole总的来说inaword总而言之inotherworks换句话说，也就是说atwork在工作outofwork失业intheworld到底，究竟第十三组have/gainaccessto可以获得take…intoaccount考虑gain/haveanadvantageover胜过，优于paythewayfor为…铺平道路takeadvantageof利用，趁…之机payattentionto注意do/tryone’sbest尽力，努力getthebestof胜过makethebestof充分利用，妥善处理getthebetterof打败，制胜catchone’sbreath屏息，歇口气takecare小心，当心takecareof照顾，照料takeachance冒险一试 takechargeof担任，负责keepcompanywith与…交往takedelightin以…为乐withdelight欣然，乐意地第十四组makea/thedifference有影响，很重要carry/bringintoeffect使生效，使起作用putintoeffect实行，生效come/gointoeffect生效，实施takeeffect生效，起作用catchone’seye引人注目keepaneyeon留意，照看makeaface做鬼脸findfault埋怨，挑剔catchfire着火come/gointoforce生效，实施makefriends交朋友，友好相处befriendswith对…友好，与…交上朋友makefunof取笑，嘲弄keepone’shead保持镇静loseone’shead不知所措第十五组loseheart丧失勇气，失去信心get/learnbyheart记住，背诵getholdof抓住，掌握keephouse管理家务，做家务throw/castlighton使明白，阐明bear/keepinmind记住haveinmind记住，考虑到，想到makeupone’smind下决心come/gointooperation使投入生产，使运转putinorder整理，检修keep/holdpacewith跟上，与…同步playapart起作用takeplace发生，进行taketheplaceof代替cometothepoint说到要点，扼要地说bring/carryintopractice实施，实行第十六组makeprogress进步，进展giveriseto引起，使发生makesense讲得通，有意义catchthesightof发现，突然看见(go)onthestage当演员 takeone’stime不急不忙，从容进行keepintouch保持联系keeptrack通晓事态，注意动向losetrack失去联系makeuseof利用puttouse使用，利用giveway让路，让步leadtheway带路，引路makeone’sway前进，进行makeway让路，开路keepone’sword遵守诺言第十七组acton作用appealto呼吁，要求attemptto企图，努力attitudeto/towards态度，看法agreat/gooddealof大量（的），许多（的）influenceon影响interferencein干涉interferencewith妨碍，打扰第十八组introduceto介绍alot(of)大量（的），很多（的）lotsof大量，很多fallinlovewith相爱，爱上amatterof（关于…）的问题anumberof若干，许多replyto回答，答复aseriesof一系列，一连串第十九组trolleybus无轨电车I.D.card身份证creditcard信用卡nodoubt无疑，必定nextdoor隔壁outofdoors在户外facetoface面对面地asamatteroffact实际上，事实上afew有些，几个alittle一点，稍微，一些，少许littlebylittle逐渐地quitealittle相当多，不少nomatter无论themoment(that)一…就 nomore不再第二十组fairplay公平竞赛；公平对待indemand有需要，销路好restroom厕所，盥洗室primaryschool小学sidebyside肩并肩，一个挨一个heartandsoul全心全意stepbystep逐步aheadoftime提前allthetime一直，始终onceuponatime从前onceinawhile偶尔，有时nowonder难怪，怪不得wordforword逐字地declinewiththanks婉言谢绝第二十一组accountfor说明（原因等）aimat瞄准，针对allowfor考虑到arriveat达成，得出askafter询问，问候askfor请求，要求attachto附属于，隶属于beginwith从开始breakinto闯入breakoff断绝，结束breakthrough突破breakup中止，结束；打碎，折断bringabout带来，造成bringdown打倒，挫伤；降低bringforth产生，提上第二十二组bringforward提出bringout是出现；公布；出版bringup教育，培养，使成长buildup积累；树立，逐步建立；增进；锻炼callfor邀请；要求；需求callforth唤起，引起；振作起来，鼓起calloff放弃，取消catchat抓住（东西）callon/upon访问，拜访；号召，呼吁callup召集，动员；打电话carefor照管，关心；喜欢，想要 carryoff夺去carryon继续下去；从事，经营carryout贯彻，执行；实现cometo总计，达到；苏醒，复原counton依靠；期待，指望countup把…相加第二十三组coverup掩饰，掩盖cutacross走捷径，抄小路dealwith处理，对付，安排dowithout没有…也行fillin/out填充，填写getat得到，接近；意思是getinto进入，陷入goafter追求gointo进入；研究，调查gofor竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护gothrough经历，经受；详细检查gowith伴随，与…协调gowithout没有…也行improveon改进keepto保持，坚持liein在于liveupto不辜负第二十四组liveon/by靠…生活，以…为食livethrough度过，经受过lookafter照管，照料lookat看望，注视lookfor寻找，寻求lookinto调查，观察，过问；窥视lookover检查，查看，调查lookthrough仔细查看，浏览，温习makefor走向，驶向；有助于occurto被想到，被想起playwith以…为消遣，玩弄referto参考，查阅，涉及，提到runfor竞选runinto撞上，偶然碰见seeto注意，负责，照料，修理sendfor派人去请，召唤；索取第二十五组sendin呈报，递交，送来serveas作为，用作 setaside挑出，拨出，留出sitfor参加…考试standby支持，帮助；袖手旁观standfor代替，代表，意味着standagainst反抗，抵抗stickto坚持，忠于，信守takeafter与…相像takefor把…认为是，把…看成是takein接受，吸收；了解，理解taketo喜欢，亲近touchon关系到，涉及turninto变成turnto变成；求助于，借助于turnoff关上；出产；解雇第二十六组breakdown损坏，分解，瓦解breakin闯入；打断，插嘴breakout逃出；突然发生，爆发bringto使恢复知觉burnout烧掉burnup烧起来，旺起来；烧完catchon理解，明白checkin办理登记手续checkout结账后离开；检验，核查checkup(on)校对，检查，检验cheerup使高兴，使振奋clearaway扫除，收拾clearup收拾；澄清；放晴makeitclearthat弄清楚comeoff实现，成功，奏效comeon请，来吧，快点；开始，出场，上演comeout出版；出现，显露；结果是第二十七组comeround/around来访，前来；苏醒，复原comethrough经历，脱险comeup走近，上来；发生，被提出crossout删去，取消cutback消减，减少cutdown消减，降低cutin（汽车）抢道；插嘴，打断cutoff切断；删去；停止cutout删除cutshort突然停止diedown渐渐消失，平息 dieout消失，灭绝drawin(火车、汽车)到站drawup写上，画上；草拟；停住dressup穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮dropby/in顺便来访dryout干透，使干dryup干涸，枯竭第二十八组dropoff减弱，减少dropout退出，离队fallbehind落后fallout争吵；结果是fallthrough落空，失败feedin输入findout查明getacross解释清楚，使人了解getaround/round走动，旅行；（消息）传开getaway逃脱，离开getby通过，经过getdown从…下来；写下getin进入；收获，收集getoff从…下来；离开，动身，开始getover克服；（从病中）恢复过来getthrough结束，完成；接通电话havegotto(do)不得不，必须第二十九组gettogether集合，聚集getup起床；增加，增强giveaway泄露；分送giveback送还，恢复givein交上；投降，屈服giveoff放出，释放giveout分发，放出giveup停止，放弃goahead开始，前进；领先goby过去godown下降，降低；被载入，传下去gooff爆炸，发射；动身，离开goout外出；熄灭goover检查，审查；复习，重温goround/around足够分配gounder下沉，沉默；失败；破产第三十组goup上升，增加；建起 handdown流传下来，传给，往下传handin交上，递交handon传先来，依次传递handout交出，移交，让与hangabout闲荡，徘徊；逗留hangback犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hangon抓紧不放；继续下去hangup挂断（电话）haveback要回，收回haveon穿着，戴着holdback踌躇，退缩；阻止，印制holdon继续，握住不放holdout维持，支持；坚持，不屈服holdup举起，阻挡，是停止；抢劫第三十一组hurryup（使）赶快，迅速完成keepback阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留keepdown控制，压制，镇压；压低keepoff不接近，避开letdown放下，降低；使失望letin让…进入，放…进来letoff放（烟，烟火），开（枪）letout放掉，放出，发出lineup排队，使排成一行lookback回顾，回头看lookout留神，注意，提防，警惕lookon旁观，观看；看待，视作lookup查阅，查考；寻找（某人）lookin顺便看望makeout辨认，区分；理解，了解makeoutof用…做，从…得出第二十三组makeup构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装mixup混淆，混合，搞糊涂passaway去世，逝世passoff中止，停止passto转到，讨论，传到passout失去知觉，昏倒payback偿还，回报payoff还清（债）paydown及时交付，用现金支付payup全部付清第三十三组pickout选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出 pickup拾起，（偶然）得到；（车、船）中途搭（人），学会pulldown拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pullin（车）停下，进站，船（到岸）pullout拔出，抽出；（车、船）驶出pulltogether齐心协力pullup（使）停下来putacross解释清楚，说明putaside储存，保留putaway放好，收好；储存putdown记下，放下；镇压，平定putforward提出putin驶进puton穿上，戴上；上演；增加（体重）putoff脱（帽、衣）putout熄灭，关（灯）；出版，发布；生产putright改正（错误），整理第三十四组putup提起，举起，提（价）；为…提供食宿，投宿ringoff挂断电话rubout擦掉，拭去rundown撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查runoff复印，打印runover略读，略述；碾过，浏览，重重复习seeoff给…送行seethrough看穿，识破；干完，干到底setback推迟，延缓，阻碍setdown卸下，放下，记下，记入setback推迟，延缓，阻碍setforth阐明，陈述setout陈列，显示；动身，启程；制定setup创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持showin领入showoff炫耀，卖弄第三十五组showup使呈现，使醒目shutout排除sitin列席，旁听situp迟睡，熬夜speedup是加速standout突出，显眼standup站起来，耐用stepin插入，介入stickout伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续takeaway消除；消耗 takedown记下，写下takeoff拿走，脱下；起飞takeon呈现；接纳，承担，从事takeover接管，接办takeup占据；开始；拿起，接收takeupwith和…交往，忍受，采用第三十六组thinkover仔细考虑throwaway扔掉，抛弃touchup润色，改进turndown拧小，低调；拒绝turnin交出，上缴，转身进入turnoff关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开turnon接通，打开turnout制造，生产；结果是turnover翻过来；移交，转交turnup开大；出现；来到；发生useup用完，花完warmup变热wearoff逐渐消失wearout用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭whileaway消磨（时间）wipeout擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭workout解决，算出；弄懂，制定出workup引起，激起；逐渐上升workon从事于，努力做writeoff报废，勾销，注销第三十七组aimat目的在于，旨在；瞄准accuse…of…控告；谴责dependon取决于devoteto取决于engagein从事于，忙着；订婚feellike想要goon继续；发生cannot/couldn’thelp禁不住；不得不insiston坚持keepfrom使…不（做）keepon继续不断，保持lookforwardto盼望，期待persistin坚持，持续preventfrom预防，防止putoff推迟，推延setabout开始，着手 succeedin成功thankfor感谢thinkof想起，想到；想一想第三十八组addupto合计，总计makebelieve假装breakaway(from)脱离，逃跑catchupwith追上，赶上cometrue实现，达到comeupto达到，符合comeupwith提出，提供concernwith关心，挂念；从事于doawaywith废除，去掉havesomethingtodowith废除，去掉havenothingtodowith和…毫无关系fallbackon求助于，转而依靠fallinwith符合，与…一致befedupwith感到厌烦asfollows如下getalong/onwith有进展，有进步；和…相处getthrough到达，完成，及格getsomewhere有结果第三十九组getdownto开始，着手getoutof逃避，改掉getthebetterof占上风，胜过havegot有giveoneselfaway泄露，露马脚giveoneselfup自首，投降，投案givewayto给…让路，被…代替goalongwith陪同前往，随行gobackon违背goinfor从事，致力于，追求gobefore居前hangonto紧握住，坚持下去haveto/havegotto不得不，必须havetodowith与…有关helponeself自取所需（食物）holdonto紧紧抓住，坚持keepoutof躲开，置身…之外第四十组keepupwith向…看齐，跟上…lenditselfto适用于，对…有用letalone不干涉；更不用说 letloose放开，放松，释放letgo放开，放松，释放liveupto做到，不负lookdownon看不起，轻视lookupto尊敬，敬仰bemadeupof由…构成，由…组成makeupfor补偿，弥补nevermind不要紧，没关系putinfor申请putupwith容忍，忍受referto…as把…称作，把…当做runoutof用完，用尽，耗尽serveright活该，给应得的待遇第四十一组setin来临，流行setoutto打算，着手standupfor为…辩护；维护standupto面对，坚决抵抗；经得起cometostay木已成舟stayby守在一边take…as把…作为thinkof…as把…看作是，以为…是thinkbetterof改变主意，重新考虑throwabout乱丢（东西），乱花（钱）throwdown推倒throw(a)lighton照亮，阐明第四十二组beableto(do)能（做），会（做）beaboutto(do)即将，正要beabsentfrom缺勤，缺课beabundantin富于，富有beacquaintedwith与…相识，熟悉beactivein在…方面表现积极beafraidof恐怕，害怕，担忧bealiveto发觉，感觉，对…敏感beangryat因某事生气beangrywith对…发怒beanxiousabout担心，为…担忧beanxiousfor急切盼望，渴望beanxiousto(do)渴望（做）beashamedof为…感到害臊beawareof意识到第四十三组bebadat拙于，不善于 bebadlyoff生活穷困bebasedon根据，以…为基础bebenton根据bebesideoneself忘乎所以bebetteroff处境较好，情况好转bebornin出生于…bebornof出生于…（家庭）beboundto(do)一定会，不得不beburiedin沉思，陷入，专心于beburnedout（住所）被烧光bebusywith忙于…bebusyabout忙于…becarefulof爱惜，注意becarefulto(do)务必注意（做）第四十四组becertainto(do)一定（做），必然（做）becapableof能够beconfidentof对…有信心becharacterizedby以…为特征becleverat擅长于becombinedwith与…结合becomposedof由…组成beconcernedabout关心，挂念beconnectedwith与…有关becoupledwith与…配合becoveredwith被…覆盖becrowdedwith挤满，拥塞becuriousto(do)很想（做）bedependenton/upon取决于，依赖bederivedfrom由…得到bedeterminedto(do)决心（做）第四十五组bedifferentfrom与…不同bedividedby除以bedividedinto被分成beeagerfor渴望beeagerto(do)急于要（做）beengagedin忙于，从事于beequalto等于befamousfor以…著名befedup因多而厌烦befilledwith充满befitfor适合，胜任befondof喜欢，爱好 befreefrom没有…的，不受…影响的befriendlyto对…友好befrightenedat受…惊吓begladto(do)乐于（做），对…感到高兴第四十六组begoodat(doing)善于，擅长begoodfor适于，在…期间有效begratefulto感谢，感激beidentifiedas被认为是beindependentof脱离…而独立，与…无关beindispensablefor对…必不可少beinterestedin对…感兴趣ininvolvedin包括…中，被卷入ininvolvedwith涉及bekindenoughto(do)承…好意，恳请beknownas被称作…，以…著称beknownto为…所熟知belatefor迟到belikelyto(do)可能要，像是要bemadabout迷恋bemadefrom由…制成（化学变化）第四十七组bemadeof由…制成（物理变化）bemadeupof由…组成bemixedup混杂，混在一起beobligedto(do)被迫（做某事）beobligedto…for…因…而感激bewelloff生活富裕bepleasedto(do)乐于bepleasedwith对…感到满意bepopularwith得人心的，受…欢迎的bepossessedof具有，拥有bepreparedfor做…打算；对…做好准备bepresentat出席beproudof以…自豪，因…感到满意beprovidedwith装备有bereadyto(do)装备好（做）；乐意（做）bereadyfor为…准备好第四十八组beregardedas被认为是，被当做是berichin富于beridof除去，摆脱getridof摆脱，除掉besatisfiedwith对…满意，满足于 besecondto次于beshortfor是…的缩写（简称）beshortof短缺besickfor渴望besickinbed病在床上besickof对…感到厌倦besorryfor对…感到抱歉bestrictwith对…要求严格besuitedto适合于besupposedto(do)应该，非…不可besureof坚信，确信第四十九组besureto(do)一定，必定besurprisedat对…感到惊奇betakenaback吃惊　betakenbysurprise被突袭beterrifiedat被…吓一跳belostinthought沉思bethroughwith结束betiredfrom因…而疲惫betiredof厌烦；对…厌倦betiredout疲倦极了betornopen被撕开betrueof适用于beunconsciousof不知道…beunequalto无法胜任…的beunfitfor不适合，不胜任beunitedasone团结一致第五十组beusedas被…用作beusedto习惯于getusedto习惯于beusefulto对…有用bewellupin精通，熟悉bewildwithjoy欣喜bewillingto(do)乐意…beworriedabout为…而担心第五十一组aboveall首先，毕竟afterall终于，毕竟；虽然这样atall完全，根本allbut几乎，差不多allover遍及，到处inall总计，总共 notatall一点儿也不allout全力以赴，竭尽全力leavealone听其自然，更不用说alongwith与…一起oneafteranother一个接一个oneanother互相anythingbut根本不as…as…像…一样asfor至于，就…方面说asif好像，仿佛第五十二组asthough好像，仿佛asto至于，关于aswell也，又aswellas(除…之外)也，既…又notas/so…as不如…那样backandforth往返，来来往往地backof在…后部，在…背部becauseof由于，因为hadbetter最好还是，应该both…and既…又…，两个都butfor除…以外，倘没有，除非eachother互相either…or...或…或，不是…就是；无论…还是orelse否则，要不然evenif/though即使，虽然eventhen即使那样，连，都第五十三组exceptfor除…之外as/sofaras远至，到…程度byfar……得多，最farfrom远非，远离sofar迄今为止firstofall首先，第一ifonly要是…就byitself独自，单独initself本身nolessthan不少于，不亚（次）于as/solongas只要，如果第五十四组nolonger不再，已不agreat/goodmanyof许多，大量manya许多的moreandmore越来越 moreorless或多或少nomore不再nomorethan不过，仅仅；和…一样不at(the)most最多，至少，不超过makethemostof充分利用neither…or…既不…也不…everynowandthen有时，时时，偶尔justnow刚才，一会儿以前nowandthen时而，由于nowthat既然，由于offandon断断续续，不时地andsoon等等第五十五组allatonce突然；同时，一起atonce立刻，马上once(and)forall一劳永逸，限此一次oncemore再一次，又一次byoneself独自地，单独地everyother每隔一个地otherthan不同于overandover(again)一再，再三allright好，行allround周围，处处eversince从那时起，自那时以后andsoon/forth等等everso非常，及其orso大约，左右so…asto结果是；如此…以至于第五十六组sothat以便，为的是；结果是so…that如此…以至于suchas像…那样的；诸如，例如such…that那样的…以致thatis(=i.e.)就是说，即upto起来，从事于，忙于；直至whatabout（对于）….怎么样whatif如果…将会怎么样，即使…又有什么要紧whether…or是…还是，不管…还是gowrong发生故障，出毛病andyet可是，然而abideby坚持；遵守accustomto使习惯adaptto(使)适应，适合；改编第五十七组 adhereto粘附，胶着；坚持apologize/apologizeto,for道歉，认错clingto粘住；依附；坚持collidewith抵触compensatefor补偿，赔偿complywith照做，遵照，应允conceiveof设想，构思；以为conformto遵守，依照，符合，顺应consultwith商量，商议cooperatewith合作，协作，相配合copewith竞争，对抗；对付，应付；妥善处理deducefrom演绎，推断derivefrom导出，由…来deviatefrom背离，偏离disposeof处理，处置disposefor布置，安排第五十八组dwellon凝思；详述hinderfrom阻止，妨碍imposeon把…强加给intervenein干涉，干预；插入originatein/from起源，发生；首创，创造participatein参与，参加；分享presideat/over主持prevailover/against取胜，占优势；流行，盛行reconcileto/with使一致reignover统治；盛行restrainfor/to牺牲，献出，献祭scrapethrough擦过，勉强通过specializein专攻，专门研究，专业化第五十九组testifyto说明，证实flareup突然绕烧起来；突然发怒queueup排队，排队等待acquaintsb.with使认识，使了解correspondencewith通信congratulationon祝贺dependenceon依靠；依赖；信赖dissatisfactionwith/at不满，不平exposureto受到longingfor渴望objectionto反对，异议preferencefor/to偏爱，喜爱；优惠；优先选择proficiencyin熟练，精通 requirementfor需要，需要的东西，要求thirstfor渴望，热望bycomparison比较起来第六十组insequence依次，逐一atstake在危险中，利害攸关inaccordancewith与…一致onbehalfof代表….，为了…onthesly偷偷地，冷不防地beboundto必定，一定inexcessof超过toandfro来来回回atrandom随机地，任意地onschedule按预定时间onsight一见就…，立即第三章常见前缀、后缀总结一、前缀dis(not,theoppositeof)disadvantagedislikedisagreedisappeardisarmdisasterdisastrousdisappointdisabledisabilitydischargedisclosediscountdiscouragediscoverdiscoverydiscrepancydiseasedisgracedisduisedisgustdishonordishonestdislikedismaydisorderdispatchdispersedisplacedisplacementdispleasedisregarddissatisfydistortdistractdisintegratedisparagedispassiondisproportionatein-(not,in,into)incorrrectinabilityincapableindirectinhumaninjusticeinformalinsideincludeinclusive incomeincreaseincreasinglyincredibleindefiniteindependenceindependentindifferentindirectindispensableindividualindoorinertiainevitableinfamousinfiniteinhabitinhabitantinherentinjectinlandinletinnerinnocentinnumerableinputinquireinquiryinsaneinsensitiveinsertinsideinsightinsistinspectinspirationinspireinstallinstallationinstallmentinstanceinstantinstinctinsulateintenseinteriorinternalintointrinsicinvadeinvalidinvariablyinvasioninvertinvestigateinvisibleinvolveinwardincompleteindecisiveinedibleineptinevitablyinfectioninfirminjectioninnateinsatiableinsecurityinsiderimsidiousim-(not,in,into)imposssibleimbalanceimmatureimmoralimpatientimplicitimpressimpressionimportimmigrateimprisonimmerseil-(not) illegalilliterateillogicalir-(not)irregularirresponsibleirrespectiveun-(not)unableuncoverundoundoubtedlyundressuneasyunemploymentunexpectedunfoldunfortunatelyunimportantunlikeunloadunusualunwareunparalleledunsustainablenon-(not)nonsmokernonexistencenon-cooperationnonstopnonmetalnonresidentnonsensemis-(wrong,wrongly)misleadmisspellmisstepmisfortunemisuremisguidedmisinformationde-(showingtheopposite,toremove,toreduce)deformdefacedemobilizedestructiondeforestdenationalizedepressdepressiondecodedecreasedegeneratedegradedescenddescendantdescentpre-(before,inadvance)prefixpre-historicprecautionprecedeprecedingprecludepredecessorpredictpredominantprefaceprejudicepreliminaryprematurepremierpremisepremiumpreparationprepare prepaypresidepresidentpresumablypresumepretextpreviousprewarpreconceptionpredictionpresumptivelyante-(before,inadvance)anteroomante-Christianantemeridianfore-(inadvance,before,inoratthefront)forearmforeheadforemanforetellforeseeforefatherforelegforerunnerforemostforecastforewarnex-(out,outof,former)ex-ministerex-presidentex-SovietUnionex-wifeexportexcludeexclusiveexcursionexhibitexileexitexoticexpandexpansionexpenseexplodeexpendexpenditureexplosionexplosiveexposeexpositionexposureexpressexpressionextendextensionextensiveexteriorexternalextinctextraextractpost-(laterthan,after)postgraduatepostwarpostmeridianpostponepostscriptsub-(under,below,lessimportant)subjectsubwaysubtitlesubdividesubmarinesub-zerosubmergesubmitsubordinatesuscribe subsectionsubsequentsubsidiarysubsidysubstancesubstantialsubstitutesubtractsubburbsubconsciouslyinfra-(belowinarange,beyond)infrastructureinfraredre-(again,backtoaformerstate)reactreactionrecallrecedereceiptrecipientreclaimrecognizerecognitionrecordrecorderrecoverrecoveryrecreationrecurrecycleredundantreflectreflectionreflexionreformrefrainrefreshrefreshmentrefundrefutereinforcerejectrememberremindremovalremoverenaissancerenewrepayrepeatrepeatedlyrepelrepetitionreplacereplacementrepresentrepresentativerepressionreproduceresponserespondresponseresponsibilityresponsiblerestoreresumereturnreunionrevisereviveco-,col-,con-,cor-(withtogether)co-existencecooperativeco-authorcoalitioncoherentcoincidecoincidencecollaborationcolleaguecollidecollisioncollocationco,passioncompassionate concentricconfederationconjoincoordinatecorrelatecorrelationcorrespondinter-(between,among)interchangeinterchangeableinterdependentinterpersonalinterviewinteractinteractionintercourseinterfaceinterfereinterferenceInternetinterruptintervalintervenemacro-(large)macroeconomicsmacrocosmmacrostructuremicro-(extremelysmall)microcomputermicroeconomicsmicroscopemicrophonemicrosurgerymicroelectronicsmicrobiologistsuper-(greaterormorethan)supermarketsupersonicsupermansuperpowersupernaturalsupervisesuperficialsuperintendentsuperiorsuperioritysupersystemsur-(morethan,beyond)surplussurtaxsurfacesurpasssurroundsurvivalsurviveultra-(beyond,very,too)ultramodernultrasoundultra-violetauto-(oforbyoneself)automobileautomationautomaticautobiographyautonomousautonomymal-(bad,badly)malfunctionmaltreatmalnutritionmalpracticetele-(aroroveralongdistance,byorfortelevision) telegramtelevisiontelegraphtelephonetelecommunicationstelescopetelescreenteleswitchtelevisesemi-,hemi-(half)semiconductorsemi-colonysemifinalhemisphereuni-,mono-(one)uniformunifyunionuniqueunituniteunityuniverseuniversaluniversitymonologuemonoplanemonopolymonotonemonotonouscarbonmonoxidebi-,di-(two)buweeklybicyclebilateralbillionbilingualdialoguecarbondioxidetri-(three)tricycletriangletriangulartrilogytripletrigonometrykilo-(thousand)kilometerkilogram(me)kilowattmulti-(many)multipurposemultinationalmultiplemultiplymultitudecounter-,anti-,contra-(oppposite,against)counteractcounterattackcounterclockwisecounterrevolutionaryantibioticantigravityantimatterantiwarantinuclearcontradictcontradictioncontrarycontrastmini-(smallest,short)minibusminiskirtminimumminister ministrymax-(greatest)maximummaximalmaximizeout-(outside,beyond)outdooutwitoutliveoutnumberoutdooroutstandingoutskirtsoutwardoutcomeouteroutingoutlineoutlookoutputoutrageover-(toomuch,above,addition)overworkoveruseovertakeoverpassoverthrowoverturnoveralloverdueoverheadoverhearoverlookoverseasovertimetrans-(across,onortotheothersideof)transactiontransatlantictranscendtransfertransformtransistortranssittranssitiontranslatetranslationtransmissiontransmottransmittertransparenttransplanttransporttransportationunder-(toolittle,below)underdevelopedunderdevelopmentunderestimateundergraduateundergroundunderlieunderlineundersseaunderlyingundermineunderneathunderwearneo-(new)neo-NazismNeolithicbe-(causetobeorhave)befriendbelittlebio-(life)biologybiography autobiographyantibioticbiochemistrybiospherebiomedicalen-,em-(causetobecom,putintothestateedcondition)embodyempowerendangerenlargeenrichencompassenthroneentrenchextra-(outside,beyond)extracurricularextraodinarymid-(middle)middaymidnightpoly-(many)polycentricpolysyllabicpseudo-(notreal,false)pseudonympseudosciencethermo-(heat)thermometervice-(nextinrankbelow)vice-chairmanvice-presidentaero-(air)aeronauticsaerospacecross-(across,goingbetweenthestatedthingsandjoiningthem)cross-countrycrossbreedintra-(inside,within,into)intra-departmentintranetpro-(infavorof,supporting)pro-Americapro-abortionself-self-employedself-taughtstep-(notbybirthbutthroughaparentwhohasremarried)stepmotherstepchildren二、后缀（一）名词后缀1.–ster,-eer,-er,-or意为：从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人（personengagedinanoccupationoractivity）例词;gamester,gangster,songster,rngineer,profiteer,mountaineer,auctioneer,driver,teacher,director,actor,professor2.–let意为：小或者不重要的东西（small,unimportantthings）例词：booklet,leaflet,starlet3.–ette 意为：1）小的东西（small）例词：cigarette2)假的东西（imitation）例词：leatherette3)女性（female）例词：usherette4.–ess意为：女性（female）例词：actress,poetess,hostess,paintress5.–hood意为：时期（status）例词：boyhood,childhood,manhood6.–ship意为：才能、状态、资格、品质等（skill,state,condition,atatus,quality,etc.）例词：leadership,friendship,membership,lectureship,sportmanship7.–ful意为：量（theamountwhichnouncontains）例词：cupful,handful,mouthful,sponful8.–tion,-ion意为：1）状态、行动等（state,action,etc.）例词：action，oppression，possession，education，atarvation2）机构等（institution,etc.）例词：organization,foundation9.–ment意为：状态，行动等（state,action,etc.）例词：movement,enslavement,pavement10.–al意为：动作（action）例词：arrival,refusal,revival,recital,removal11.–age意为：程度，数量等（extent,amount,etc.）例词：wastage,coverage,acreage,shrinkage,breakage,hostage12.–ness,-ity,-ty意为：状态，品质（state,quality）例词：happiness,usefulnessselfishness,kindness,rapidity,activity,sanity,changeablity13.–ism意为：道义，主义，学说等（doctrineof,practiceof,etc.）例词：idealism,impressionism,absenteeism,racism(二)动词后缀常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下：1.–ify意为：转为，变为（toturninto,tomakeorbecome）例词：beautify,diversify,simplify 2.–ize,-en意为：使……，变得……（tomakeorbecome,tomakeinto）例词：modernize,popularize,legalize,hospitalize,symbolize,ripen,widen,heighten,threaten3.–ate意为：增加，使……（togiveoradd,tomakeorbecome）例词：originate,hydrogenate,validate,differentiate(三)形容词后缀1.–ful意为：充满，有（fullof,having,giving）例词：useful,pitiful,hopeful,helpful,forgetful,thankful,fearful2.–less意为：没有，无（without，notgiving）例词：speechless,childless,harmless,hopeless,meaningless3.–ly意为：有…..品质的（havingthequalitiesof）例词：beastly,manly,brotherly,friendly4.–like意为：像……的（like）例词：childlike,statesmanlike,tiger-like5.–y,-ish意为：像……一般的（somewhatlike）例词：meaty,sandy,silky,hairy,leafy,watery,foolish,girlish,blackish,thinnish6.–some意为：像……一样的，引起……的，有……品质的（like,causing,havingthequalityof）例词：troublesome,burdensome,wholesome,tiresome,bothersome7.–able,-ible意为：能……的，可以……的（abletodo,capable）例词：changeable,readable,drinkable,comfortable,expansible,convincible8.–ed意为：有……的（having）例词：wooded,pointed,moneyed,odd-shaped9.–al意为：有……属性的，……类型的（natureof,typicalof）例词：cultural,personal,regional,musical10.–ary,-ory意为：属于…..的，与……相连的（belongingto,connectedwith）例词：revolutionary,imaginary,contradictory11.–ous意为：富含….的，有……品质的，像…..的（fullof,havingthequalityof,like）例词：glorious,erroneous,malicious,gracious12.–ic,-ical 意为：……类的，属于……的（typicalof,belongingto）例词：historic,historical,methodic,methodical,dramatic,heroic13.–ive意为：有….属性的，有某种倾向的（havingthenatureorqualityof,givenortendingto）例词：attractive,talktive,restrictive,defensive,preventive,constrnctive,sensitive(四)副词后缀1.–ly意为：以….方式（ina……manner）例词：happily,boldly,attentively,strangely2.–ward(s)意为：表示方式或动作的方向（manneranddireactionofmovement）例词：onward(s),backward(s),earthward(s),homeward(s),eastward(s)3.–wise意为：1）按照…..方式（inthemannerof）例词：crabwise,clockwise2)就…..而言（asfaras….concerned）例词：weather-wise,educationwise有一个元音的单音节词，结尾只有一个单音辅音，在加元音后缀时，要双写这个辅音。例词：run+er=runner,hit+ing=hitting附录一：2006年所有新托福独立写作题目汇总1.9.15Inthisinformationsociety,peoplecanhardlyidentifytheirrightorwrong.2.9.23Themostimportanteducationforstudentsisintheclassroomandschool.Doyouagreeordisagree?3.10.8Carusewillbereduced20yearslater.Doyouagrreeordisagree?4.10.15Whichismoreimportant,knowledgelearnedthroughstudyortheabilitytobecreative.5.10.22Nowadays,itisimpossibletoworkinonecompanythroughoutthelife.Doyouagreeordisagree?6.10.28Doyouagreethatyoungpeopleenjoylifebetterthanolderpeople。7.10.29Newenergywillreplacetrasditionalenergy.Doyouagreeordisagree?8.11.3Somepeopleprefertoworkforalargecompany.Othersprefertoworkforasmallcompany.Whichwouldyouprefer?Usespecificreasonsanddetailstosupportyourchoice.9.11.5AgreeordisagreethatProfessorgivesthesamegradetoallthemembersofaprojectgroup10.11.17Doyouworkforhappinessormoney?11.11.18Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement:Thebestwaytotravelisinagroupledbytheguide.12.11.19Whichismoreimportant,interestarfuturecareerinyourselactingthecourse?13.12.1Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement：Classmatesareamoreimpotant influencethanparentsonthechild’ssuccessinschool？1.12.3DoyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatementGrades（marks）encouragestudentstolearn2.12.8Someuniversitiesrequirestudentstotakeclassesinmanysubjects.Otheruniversitiesrequirestudentatospecializeinonesubject.Whichisbetter?3.12.10Somepeoplethinkthathumanneedsforfarmland,housing,andindustryaremoreimportantthansavinglandforendangeredanimals.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththispointofview?Whyornot?4.12.15SomepeoplesaythattheInternetprovidespeoplewithalotofvaluableinformation.Othersthinkaccesstosomuchinformationcreatesproblems.Whichviewdoyouagreewith?5.12.16Whatdoyouwantmostinafriend?附录二：2007年中国大陆新托福独立写作题目汇总1.1.13Manyteachersassignhomeworktostudentseveryday.Doyouthinkthatdailyhomeworkisnecessaryforstudents?Usespecificreasonsanddetailstosupportyouranswer.2.1.14Isitnecessarytocollecttaxonbusyroad?3.1.19Agreeordisagree:Mostpeopleoftenletothersmakedecisionsforthemratherthanmakedecisionsbythemselves.4.1.26Whichisimportant,speakingorwriting?5.2.3Peoplelearnmorebywatchingthanbyreadingbools.Doyouagreeordisagree?6.3.3Becausepeoplearetoobusydoingmanythings，theycandofewthingswell.7.3.4Intoday'sworld,theabilitytocooperatewellwithothersismoreimportantthanbefore.Agreeornot8.3.10Itismoreimpotantforteachertobringconfidencethanspecialknowledgetostudents.9.3.23Doyoulikeseriousmoviesorcommercialmovies?10.4.21MoviesandTVexertnegativeinfluenceonthewayyoungpeoplebahave.Pleasegivethereasons.11.5.18Itisbettertospendmoneyonsomethingthatlastsforalongtime,suchasanexpensivepieceofjewelryorspendonsomethingthatprovidesashort-termpleasuresuchasavacation?12.5.19Shouldteachersearnasmuchasdoctors,lawyers,businessleaders?13.6.9Agreeordisagree:20yearsfromnow,peoplewillhavemoreleisuretime14.6.16Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement:Parentsfindithardtocontroltheirchildrenforthechildrenarenowinfluencedbymanythingsoutsidehomeliketelevisionormovie.15.6.24Doyouprefertofinishaprojectcompletelythentoanotheroneordotwoorseveralprojectsatatime?16.6.30lettingafriendsmakeamistakeisbetterthansayingordoingsomethingthatmaydestroyyourfriendship.17.7.7Universitystudentsshouldberequiredtotakebasicscienceclasseseveniftheyarenotpartofthefieldofthestudy.18.7.14Totrulyunderstandworldevent,weshouldgetournewsfromnewspaper;television cannotprovideenoughinformation.1.7.21Modernsocietyhasbecomemorecomplex,soitisessentialfortheyoungpeopletohavetheabilitytoplanandorganize.2.7.28Inuniversitystudentsshouldtakethehistorycoursesnomatterwhatfieldtheystudy.3.8.4Agreeordisagree:Thenexttwentyyearsfromnowon,studentswillnotuseprintedbooksanymore.4.8.11Theonlyeffectivewaytoencourageenergyconservationisbyincreasingpricesofgasolineandelectricity.Doyouagreeordisagree?5.8.17Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement:Theadviceyoutakefromthefriendswhoareolderthanyouisvaluablethanthattakenform.thefriendsatyourage6.8.25Doyouagreeordisagree:Schoolsshouldnotpaysomuchattentiontogeneralobjectsbutshouldhelpstudentsprepareforspecificcareersandjobs.7.9.8Ateacher’sabilitytorelatewiththestudentsismoreimportantthanhavesufficientknowledgebeingtaught.8.9.15workingtogetherisbetterthanworkingalone.Doyouagreeordisagree?9.9.22Doyouagreeordisagree：Theextendedfamily(grandparents,aunt,uncle,cousins)islessimportantthanitwasbefore?10.9.29whenrelaxing,somepeopleliketospendtimealone.What'syouropinion?11.10.17Universitiesrequirestudentslearnculturesotherthantheirown.Doyouagreeordisagree?12.10.20Somepeoplethinkone’sworkingismoreimportantthanbeingwithone’sfamily,doyouagree?13.10.27Isdoingresearchonanimalshelpfultohunmannature?14.11.3Doyouagreeornot:manyrichpeopleareunhappybecausetheyneednottowork?15.11.11Advertisementsmakeproductsseembetterthantheyare.Doyouagreeordisagree?16.11.24Peoplewillspendlesstimeincookingandpreparingfoodin20yearslater.Doyouagreeordisagree?17.12.1Peopleshouldnotpayforthepublictransportation.Doyouagreeordisagree?18.12.8Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement:Advertisementsareawasteofcompany'smoneyandenergybecauseconsumersknowwhattheywanttobuy.19.12.10Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement:Ourlifeiseasierandmoreimportantthanpurourfather’s?20.12.15Whichismoreimportant,learningconceptandideasorlearningfacts?