计算机科学与技术外文翻译--未来的数据采集：“云计算”将替代传统数据记录仪？-其他专业

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1、中文2600字TheFutureofDataAcquisition:WilltheInternet'sCloud-ComputingReplacetheDataLogger?Electronicdataloggershavebeenintegralindatacollectionsincetheirinceptionwithwidespreadadoptionbeginningintheearly1980’s. Dataloggers areusedinavarietyofindustriesandapplicationsincludingremotewaterresourcemonitori

2、ng,weatherconditionmonitoring,machinemonitoring,gasandoilprojects.Adatalogger’sprimarypurposeistoautomaticallycollectdatapointsfromsensorsandmakethesedatapointsavailableforreview,analysis,anddecisionmakingprocesses.Manydataloggerscanalsobeprogrammedforotherpurposes,suchasalarmandcontrolconditions.Th

3、emicroprocessor-baseddataloggerwasarevolutionarydataacquisitiontoolthatreplacedmostofthehistoricalmechanical-basedpaperchartandpunchtaperecorders,whichrequiredeithermanualdatainputfromthechartsorscanneddatausingspecialequipmentthatcouldcreateadigitalfilefromthepaperrecord.Thedataacquisitionindustrym

4、aybeatthebeginningofanotherrevolutionarydataacquisitionchangewiththeadvancementsoftheInternet’sCloudComputing.TheMicroprocessorRevolution:DataLoggingGoesDigitalThecomputermicroprocessorrevolutioninthe1980’sadvancedtheefficiency,quality,andquantityofrecordeddata.Monitoringlocationscouldbesetupandleft

5、aloneforextendedperiodsoftime.Telemetry(radio)systemsatthemonitoringlocationenabledtransmissionofdatadirectlyfromthedataloggerbacktoacentrallocation,wherethedatacouldbeevaluatedandanalyzed.Dataloggerswithmanydifferentfeaturesandbenefitsareavailableandprogrammabletomeetusers’specificdataacquisitionap

6、plication.However,thephysicaldataloggerstillneedsroutinemaintenanceandhasariskoffailureresultinginlostdata.Likeothertechnology,therapidadvancementinmicroprocessortechnologycanmakeanewdataloggerdesignsobsoleteinashortperiodoftime.Dataoutputformatsfromdataloggersarenotstandardized,whichoftennecessitat

7、esacentralizednetworksoftwareprogramforcollection,decodingandprocessingofthedata.Datapresentedon-lineviatheInternettypicallyrequiresanothersoftwareprogramdesignedtointegratewiththedatacollectionsoftwa