数据采集外文翻译

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1、大连交通大学信息工程学院2012届本科生毕业设计（论文）外文翻译大连交通大学信息工程学院毕业设计(论文)外文翻译学生姓名1111专业班级自动化0111班指导教师1111职称　11111所在单位电气工程系教研室主任　完成日期1111年4月13日15大连交通大学信息工程学院2012届本科生毕业设计（论文）外文翻译DateAcquisitionDateacquisitionsystemsareusedtoacquireprocessoperatingdataandstoreitonsecondarystoragedevicesforlateranalysis.Manyofthedataac

2、quisitionsystemsacquirethisdataatveryhighspeedsandverylittlecomputertimeislefttocarryoutanynecessary,ordesirable,datamanipulationsorreduction.Allthedataarestoredonsecondarystoragedevicesandmanipulatedsubsequentlytoderivethevariablesofinterest.Itisveryoftennecessarytodesignspecialpurposedataacqu

3、isitionsystemsandinterfacestoacquirethehighspeedprocessdata.Thisspecialpurposedesigncanbeanexpensiveproposition.Powerfulmini-andmainframecomputersareusedtocombinethedataacquisitionwithotherfunctionssuchascomparisonsbetweentheactualoutputandthedesirableoutputvalues,andtothendecideonthecontrolact

4、ionwhichmustbetakentoensurethattheoutputvariablesliewithinpre-setlimits.Thecomputingpowerrequiredwilldependuponthetypeofprocesscontrolsystemimplemented.Softwarerequirementsforcarryingoutproportional,ratioorthreetermcontrolofprocessvariablesarerelativelytrivial,andmicrocomputerscanbeusedtoimplem

5、entsuchprocesscontrolsystems.Itwouldnotbepossibletousemanyofthecurrentlyavailablemicrocomputersfortheimplementationofhighspeedadaptivecontrolsystemswhichrequiretheuseofsuitableprocessmodelsandconsiderableon-linemanipulationofdata.Microcomputerbaseddataloggersareusedtocarryoutintermediatefunctio

6、nssuchasdataacquisitionatcomparativelylowspeeds,simplemathematicalmanipulationsofrawdataandsomeformsofdatareduction.Thefirstgenerationofdataloggers,withoutanyprogrammablecomputingfacilities,wereusedsimplyforslowspeeddataacquisitionfromuptoonehundredchannels.Alltheacquireddatacouldbepunchedouton

7、papertapeorprintedforsubsequentanalysis.Suchhardwireddataloggersarebeingreplacedbythenewgenerationofdataloggerswhichincorporatemicrocomputersandcanbeprogrammedbytheuser.Theyofferanextremelygoodmethodofcollectingtheprocessdata,usin