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时间:2018-07-16
《企业会计准则第15号——建造合同》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、AccountingStandardforBusinessEnterprisesNo.15-Constructioncontracts企业会计准则第15号——建造合同ChapterIGeneralProvisions第一章总则Article1Inordertoregulatetherecognition,measureconstructioncontractsofenterprises(constructioncontractors,thesamebelow),anddisclosetherelevantinformation,theseStandardsarefor
2、mulatedaccordingtotheAccountingStandardsforEnterprises-BasicStandards.第一条为了规范企业(建造承包商,下同)建造合同的确认、计量和相关信息的披露,根据《企业会计准则——基本准则》,制定本准则。Article2Theterm"constructioncontract"meansthecontractsignedfortheconstructionofanassetorseveralassetsthatarecloselyinterrelatedinthematteroftheirdesign,tech
3、nologyandfunctionortheirultimatepurposeoruse.第二条建造合同,是指为建造一项或数项在设计、技术、功能、最终用途等方面密切相关的资产而订立的合同。Article3Constructioncontractsconsistoffixedpricecontractsandcostpluscontracts.Afixedpricecontractmeansaconstructioncontractinwhichtheconstructionpriceisascertainedonthebasisofafixedcontractpric
4、eorafixedunitprice.Acost-pluscontractmeansaconstructioncontractinwhichtheconstructionpriceisascertainedonthebasisofthecostsstipulatedinthecontractorcostsnegotiatedotherwise,plusaproportionofthesecostsorafixedfee.第三条建造合同分为固定造价合同和成本加成合同。固定造价合同,是指按照固定的合同价或固定单价确定工程价款的建造合同。成本加成合同,是指以合同约定或其他方
5、式议定的成本为基础,加上该成本的一定比例或定额费用确定工程价款的建造合同。ChapterIITheSplit-upandCombinationofContracts第二章合同的分立与合并Article4Generallyanenterpriseshallhaveaccountingtreatmentinaccordancewitheachconstructioncontract.However,insomecases,itisnecessarytosplitupasinglecontractorcombineseveralcontractsinordertorefle
6、cttheessenceofasinglecontractoragroupofcontracts.第四条企业通常应当按照单项建造合同进行会计处理。但是,在某些情况下,为了反映一项或一组合同的实质,需要将单项合同进行分立或将数项合同进行合并。Article5Foraconstructioncontractincludingseveralassets;theconstructionofeachassetshallbetreatedasasingleconstructioncontractwhentheconditionsasfollowsaremetsimultaneou
7、sly:(1)Independentconstructionplanofeachasset;(2)Eachassetisneededaseparatenegotiationwiththecustomer,andthepartieshavebeenabletoacceptorrejectthecontracttermspertinenttoeachasset;and(3)Therevenueandcostsofeachassetcanbeidentifiedseparately.第五条一项包括建造数项资产的建造合同,同时满足下列条件的,每项资产应当分立
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