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ID:1232252
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页数:7页
时间:2017-11-09
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1、2Chapter2Thebasictheoryusingdemandandsupply(1)TwonationalmarketsandtheopeningoftradeEffectsonproductionandconsumptiontoimportingcountry,ortoexportingcountry:Welfare!Consumersurplus&Producersurplus3.Chapter3WhyEverybodyTrades:ComparativeAdvantageAfterstudyingChapter3,yoush
2、ouldbeableto:lrelateopportunitycostandprice.lunderstandtradeandarbitrageprofits.(套利)lshowhowcountriescangainfromtradeonthebasisofabsoluteadvantage.lexplainthedevelopmentofthetheoryofcomparativeadvantageusingRicardo'slabortheoryofvalue.(1)Question1:Isitreasonableabouttheid
3、easofMercantilism?(重商主义:零和博弈;限制进口,鼓励出口;黄金)(2)Question2:New-mercantilistsnowadaysisverypopular.Theybelievethatexportsaregoodbecausetheycreatejobsinthecountry,whileimportsarebadbecausetheytakejobsfromthecountry.Doyouagree?(3)absoluteadvantage(4)Problems:AdamSmith’stheoryofa
4、bsoluteadvantage(5)Comparativeadvantage(6)BasisofComparativeadvantagefortrade:Relativedifferencesinlabor(resource)productivity.(7)Whatwilltheequilibriuminternationalpricebe?4.Chapter4Trade:FactorAvailabilityandFactorProportionsAreKeyHeckscher-Ohlintheory赫克歇尔—俄林理论认为,国际贸易的基
5、础是生产资源配置或要素储备比例上的差别Hechscher-OhlintheoryisbasedonlDifferencesacrosscountriesintheavailabilityoffactorresourceslDifferencesacrossproductsintheuseofthesefactorsinproducingtheproducts(2)WhatisthebasisfortradeinHeckscher-Ohlintheory?(3)Termsoftrade:贸易条件,是用来衡量在一定时期内一个国家出口相对于进口
6、的盈利能力和贸易利益的指标TT=出口价格指数/进口价格指数X100%(4).WhatdeterminestheTradePattern?Whywouldproductpricedifferwithnotrade?lProductionconditionsdiffer(PPC)lDemandconditionsdiffer(CIC)lSomecombinationofthesetwodifferencesWhatcausestheproductiondifference?lTechnologiestoresourceproductiviti
7、es--comparativeadvantagelHechscher-Ohlintheory5.Chapter5WhoGainsandWhoLosesfromTrade?(1)HowdoweuseH-Otheorytoexplainthechangesinproductionaftertrade(2)Howwouldchangesinproductionaffectincomesinthelong-run?lLong-run?lFactorscanmovebetweensectorsinresponsetodifferencesinret
8、urns.(3)Stopler-Samuelsontheorem:(P小麦上升10%,P衣服不变,意味着r上升超过10%,w下降)斯托珀-萨缪尔森定理的论点:某一商品相对价格的上升,将导致该商
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