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ID:12054320
大小:1.34 MB
页数:61页
时间:2018-07-15
《文化定势下的汉英禁忌语和委婉语的比较》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、武汉理工大学硕士学位论文文化定势下的汉英禁忌语和委婉语的比较姓名:肖素芳申请学位级别:硕士专业:外国语言学及应用语言学指导教师:李晓惠20080501武汉理工大学硕士学位论文AbstractStereotypeisafixedmodeofthinking.Itisaninevitableuniversalstereotypephenomenon.Theconceptof“stereotype”wasfirstputforwardbysociologistLippmarmfromtheUnitedStatesinthebookPublicOpinionpublishedasearly
2、as1922.Inthebook,itissaidthatpeoplewilluseasimplifiedmethodofcognition,withthesamecharacteristiesofagroupofpeopleoranyethnic,racialportrayedasacertainimage.Inthatcase.stereotypeisformedinevitably.Fromacognitivepointofview:stereotypeiSonecognitiveapproachofcross.culturalcommunication.Basedonanu
3、mberofaccurateobservations,stereotypecarlreflectacertaindegreeofauthenticity:helpindividualsunderstandthemainstreamcultureofdifferentsociety.Noonecanunderstandallthemembersofthesameordifferentculturethoroughly.Culturestereotypeisaneffectiveattributionapproachofunfamiliarinformation;itcanmakede
4、informationmoreclearly.Atthesametime.culturestereotype’snegativeisalSOobvious;itcomesmainlyfromtheprejudiceofotherculturesunderthelong-termstereotypeoflocalpeople.Inthispaper,bycomparingstudiesoftaboosandeuphemismsinbothChineseandWesternculture,thesetwospecialphenomenonsoriginatedroughlythesam
5、e,andtherearecertainaspectsincommon,butundertheinfluenceofstereotype,therearesomanydifferences。眙fmdbyoBrstudythattheessentialdifferencesofChineseandEnglishtraditionalcultureslieintwodifferentculturalconcepts:theharmonybetweenmallandnatureincontrastwitllthedistinguishingofmailfromnature。whichfo
6、reseethebasicdifferencesinChineseandEnglishtraditionalcultures.Thesetwodifferentstereotypesdeterminedthedifferencesoftaboosandeuphemisms.Undertheinfluenceofingroup.definedstereotype.theharmonybetweenmarlandnatureincontrastwiththedistinguishingofmanfromnature,whichforeseethebasicdifferencesinCh
7、ineseandEnglishtraditionalcultures.HarmonyisthehighestvaluesofChinese仃aditionalculture.Thedistinguishingofmanfromnaturestartsthetraditionalofthe骼sternculture.砀econnotationsofthedistinguishingarethedistinguishingofmanfromnature,ofbodyfro
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