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1、英语修辞手法(englishrhetoric)(英语修辞手法(英语修辞))Englishrhetoricaldevices(English,rhetoric)1)Simile:(MingYu)Itisafigureofspeechwhichmakesacomparisonbetweentwounlikeelementshavingatleastonequalityorcharacteristicincommon.Tomake(characteristics)thecomparison,wordslikeas,as
2、as,asifand...LikeareusedtotransferthequalityweAssociatewithonetotheother(simile)isasimilecomparedtotwowiththesamecharacteristicsofthingsandphenomena,andshowthattheontologysimilarityrelationbetweenmetaphor,bothappearinthecontrast.Commonlyusedfigurativewordslik
3、e,as,as,if,though,For,example,As,cold,waters,a,thirsty,soul,so,is,good,news,from,a,far,country./,This,to,elephant,is,,like,a,,snake,as,as,anybody,can,see.2)Metaphor:(metaphor)Itislikeasimile,alsomakesacomparisonbetweentwounlikeelementsbutunlike,asimile,thisco
4、mparisonisimpliedratherthanstated.(metaphor)metaphormetaphorisuseofwords,butthethingstodescribethingsasB,BtwothingsThelinkandsimilaritybetweenthemareimplicit.For,example,the,world,is,a,The,diamond,Department,stage./,was,the,heart,,and,center,store.,of,the3)An
5、alogy:(analogy)Itisalsoaformofcomparison,butunlikesimileormetaphorwhichusuallyusescomparisonononepointofresemblance,analogydrawsaparallelbetweentwounlikethingsthathaveseveralcommonqualitiesorpointsofresemblance.4)Personification:(personification)Itgiveshumanf
6、ormoffeelingstoanimals,orlifeandpersonalattributestoinanimate(granted)(inanimate)objects,ortoideasandabstractions(Abstract).A(personification)thiskindofrhetoricmethodisthehumancharacteristiconthingsoutside,thepersonificationtoPersonificationinordertoblendwith
7、eachotherandcombineintoone.1,She,may,have,tens,of,thousand,of,babies,in,one,Ants,summer.(From,Watching,")onesummer,shemayhavethousandsofchildren.Here,"she"and"babies"comparebeestothegrowthofhumanwomen.For,example,the,wind,whistled,through,the,trees.5)Hyperbol
8、e:(KuaZhang)Itisthedeliberateuseofoverstatementorexaggerationtoachieveemphasis.(hyperbole)thisisexaggeratedtouseimaginationandradicalrhetoric,renderingandobjectivethingsinordertoemphasize