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1、Unit11宾语从句学案指定人：王审核人：李课时：1-2学习目标：宾语从句的理解与运用学习重难点：宾语从句运用学习过程：对宾语从句应注意以下三要素：1.引导词2.语序3.时态1.引导词1)that引导陈述句宾从(that可省)eg.Hesays(that)theboyisalittleweakinChinese.2)疑问词引导特殊疑问句意义的宾从eg.①.Doyouknowwhowillgiveusatalk?③.Couldyoupleasetellwhichgatewehavetogoto?④.Iwonderwhenhewillcomeback.注意：此类宾从的主语与主句的主语（或宾语）相
2、同时，可替换为“疑问词+todo”eg.①.Ihaven’tdecidedwhereIwillgo=Ihaven’tdecidedwhere②.HeaskedmewhatIbought=Heaskedmewhat类似短语：howtodo_____whattosay_____whattodo_____wheretogo____3)if/whether(是否)引导一般疑问句意义的宾从eg.①.“Doyoulikethisbook?”sheaskedme.Sheaskedme__thisbook.②.“HaveyouvisitedtheGreatWall?”Couldyoutellme?=Coul
3、dyoutellme_____youhavevisitedtheGreatWall?注意以下几点：ⅰ.区别if当作“是否”，还是“如果”eg.Idon’tknowifhe_____(come)ifit______(rain)tomorrow.ⅱ.用whether不用if的几种情况1)后接不定式eg.Ican’tdecidewhethertogotoBeijing.2)与or/ornot连用eg.Iwanttoknowwhetheryouwillgototheparkornot.3)在句首时eg.Whetherthisistrueornot,Ican’tsay.由陈述句变成宾语从句时，要注意人
4、称变化。例：Shesaid:“IhavebeentoEnglandbefore.”ShesaidthatshehadbeentoEnglandbefore.Sheaskedme:“Doyoulikemaths?”Sheaskedmemaths.2.语序：宾从用陈述句语序变陈述语序的规则：1.有be(am,is,are,was,were):有情态动词can,may,must,should,would:完成时have,has,had+过去分词中，变陈述语序时分别把be，情态动词，have,has,had与后面的主语交换位置2.以do,does,did,开头的一般疑问句变陈述语序时去掉do,doe
5、s,did。改错：eg.1)Idon’t(A)knowwhether(B)willhe(C)come(D)tomorrow._____________3)Couldyoutell(A)mehowmanyplayers(B)arethere(C)in(D)afootballteam?________特殊疑问句本身是陈述语序的是：What’swrong(thematter)withyou?whathappenedtoyou?whoisintheroom?3.时态主句宾语从句一般现在时一切时态一般过去时过去范畴的某一时态（一般过去时；过去进行时；过去完成时；过去将来时）当宾语从句是指客观事实、普遍
6、真理、自然现象时，则只能用一般现在时。eg.Shesaid(that)thesunrisesintheeast.注意：l在think,believe,suppose,等动词引起的宾语从句中，.变否定句时否定主句例：Idon’tthinkyouareright.(我认为你做的不对)2.在变成反意疑问句时，如果主句的谓动词为 think, guess, believe, suppose 等且主语为第一人称时，附加部分要由从句决定；如果主句不是 think 等上述谓语动词且主语不是第一人称时，附加部分由主句决定。如： I think that he is right, isn't he?
7、 I don't believe he is a student, He supposes that she will come tonight, ？ He never said he was a good student, .巩固检测一、1Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtak
