18天搞定考研英语词汇

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第1天任务instrumentalist乐器演奏者；工具主义者aggravate使恶化；使严重prominent突起的，凸出的a～foreheadprompt敏捷的，迅速的Heis～onthejobpreach讲道，布道～toapackedchurchpreside主持，主管(at,over)Thevicechairmanoftheboardwill～attoday’smeetingintellectualn.知识分子adj.智力的，显示智力的preoccupationn.当务之急；抢先占据theologicaladj.神学的；神学性质的civilityn.文明，文化virtuosityn.艺术鉴别力；艺术上的精湛技巧sermonn.训诫，说教，布道mockv.嘲笑；模仿；戏弄auto-pilota.自动导航的routinen.常规，例行公事a.日常的,常规的paradoxicala.反论的荒谬的，自相矛盾的harassmentn.骚扰，扰乱；烦恼，烦乱presume推测，假定，假设Fromthewaytheytalked,I～dthemtobemarriedprevail流行，盛行Thiscustomstill～samongmembersoftheoldergenerationprey被捕食的动物，捕获物Thelionseizedits～andateitprick一刺，一扎Theboybursttheballoonwitha～oftheneedleproceed（尤指停顿或打断后）继续进行Thetrain～edatthesamespeedasbeforerapen.强奸；破坏，蹂躏vt.强奸；破坏，蹂躏rasha.轻率的，鲁莽的[反]deliberaten.皮疹guidelinen.指导方针，指导原则，准则，标准gutn.[pl.]胆量；内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏habitatn.(动物的)栖息地，(植物的)产地recyclevt./vi.重复利用(用过的物资)，循环使用refugeen.(政治上的)避难者，难民refundn.v.退款；赔偿relishn.喜好，乐趣；美味；胃口v.爱好，喜欢remnantn.残余，剩余；残余物，残存部分renaissancen.[theR-]文艺复兴(时期)；新生，复兴rituala.宗教仪式的，典礼的n.仪式，典礼；惯例robusta.强健的，茁壮的；有力的[反]feeblesalvationn.(尤指基督)救世，超度；拯救，解困sanctionv.同意(某事)，批准，认可n.批准,国际制裁sanea.心智健全的，神志清醒的；明断的，理智的sarcastica.讽刺的，嘲笑的，挖苦的saturatevt.使湿透，浸透；使充满，使饱和repertoiren.全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能repressionn.压抑，压制，镇压retentionn.保留；保持；记忆(力)retortn.v.报复；反击；反驳boostn.促进，激励；一抬；一推vt.推动，增强boweln.肠；［pl.］内部，深处retrievevt.重新得到，取回；挽回，补救；检索retrospectv.n.回顾，回想，追溯[反]foresee revelationn.揭示，透露，显示；被揭示的真相，新发现rutn.车辙，常轨，惯例v.在……形成车辙redundanta.被解雇的；多余的，过剩的chromosome性染色体virtually事实上；差不多disdain蔑视；鄙视第2天任务anemia反常的boycott拒绝购买，抵制troupe剧团；巡回演出philharmonic交响乐团的；爱好音乐的pension退休金；养老金；抚恤金lobby游说；疏通compelling有说服力的；扣人心悬的intuitively直觉的；直观的virtuosity精湛技艺；艺术爱好者priorityn.优先（权）v.把……（计划或目标）列入优先地位recessionn.撤回，工商业之衰退，不景气deridev.嘲弄，嘲笑ancestorn.祖先，先驱，起源foreseeableadj.可预知的，能预测的，能看透的boostv.推进paternaladj.父亲的,象父亲的kinshipn.血缘关系genealogistn.系谱学者,系谱专家swabbingn.拖把,药签vt.拭抹,擦洗salivan.口水,唾液hawkn.鹰,鹰派成员vi.放鹰,像鹰一般地袭击vt.捕捉,咳出,兜售mitochondrialn.【生】线粒体rigorousa.严格的，严厉的，严酷的(气候条件)riotn.暴(骚)乱；(色彩等)极度丰富vi.聚众闹事ripv.猛撕开；扯开；被撕开；裂开scandaln.丑事，丑闻；流言蜚语；反感，愤慨scramblevi.(快速地)爬，攀登；互相争夺，争先siegen.包围，围攻，围困sipv.小口地喝，抿，呷n.一小口的量sceptical/skepticala.怀疑的skimvt.撇去(液体表面)之漂浮物vi.轻轻掠过skipvi.略过，跳过n.跳跃vt.故意忽略；略过texturen.(织物)质地；(材料)构造；结构；肌理transcendvt.超出，超越(理性等)的范围abolish彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolisholdcustoprime首要的，主要的amatterof～importancefoula.令人不快的；恶臭的；邪恶的v.弄脏n.(体育等)犯规fridgen.(refrigerator的略语)冰箱radianta.(面容、目光)洋溢着幸福的，明亮照耀的rapvt.急敲；突然厉声说出；训斥n.急敲(声)thermal热的，由热造成的～burnstrail痕迹，足迹a～ofdestructionleftbytheviolence tramp步行，跋涉Heloves～ingoverthehillsfringen.边缘；(窗帘)缘饰；额前垂发vt.饰…的边fumen.(usupl.)（浓烈或难闻的）烟，气，汽blurn.模糊不清的事物vt.使模糊，使看不清楚browsevi.随意翻阅，浏览；(牛、羊等)吃草primitive原始的，上古的，早期的a～forestprior在先的，在前的Stopmakingpublicstatementswithouttheir～approvalhereprivilege特权，优惠，特免Incountrieswheretherearestillnotmanyschools,educationisa～probe探索，探查，调查～therootsofwarabsolute纯粹的，完全的haveabsolutetrustinsb.verge边，边缘，边沿the～ofastreamverify证明，证实Subsequenteventsverifiedmysuspicionsvertical垂直的，立式的a～engineveto否决，否决权，否决权的行使Therestofthecommitteecouldnotacceptthe～accustom使习惯于accustomoneselftorising(torise)earlyacquaint使认识，使了解第3天任务homogenization同化；均匀化toxica.有毒的，因中毒引起的breachn.违反，不履行；破裂vt.冲破，攻破briefcasen.手提箱，公事皮包ambiguous含糊不清的，模棱两可的anambiguousanswerozonen.臭氧；清新的空气pactn.合同，条约，公约tournament锦标赛；联赛paperbackn.平装本，简装本scriptn.剧本(原稿)；手稿，原稿；笔迹，手迹scrutinyn.周密的调查；仔细看；监视；选票复查sculpturen.雕刻(术)，雕塑(术)；雕刻作品tame驯化的，驯服的，温顺的～animailstan棕黄色，黄褐色buysomeshoesintanabrupt突然的，意外的anabruptdepartureacute尖锐的，敏锐的anacutethinkerversatile多才多艺的a～manversus诉讼，竞赛等中以……为对手ThematchtonightisChina～Japanblunt钝的Thesunwasblazingdownandtheheatwasoppressive.blush（因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blushwith(或for)joydemonstrate论证，证明：demonstrateaphilosophicalprinciplethrill使非常兴奋，使非常激动It’sasightthatneverfailsto～methrive兴旺发达，繁荣Hisbusinessisthrivingabuse滥用abuseone'sauthority(office)mania狂躁；狂热tempt引诱，诱惑Nothingcould～metodosuchathingstrain拉紧，绷紧Ifyou～theelasticanymore,itwillbreakstrap带，皮带silks～sstretch伸直，伸长Heyawnedand～edhimselfstride阔步前进，大踏步走Hestrodetotheplatformstring细绳，线，带Shetooktheparcelandstartedtoundothestringstrip剥去，除去Thewindstrippedthetreeofallitsleaves tip末端，尖端thetipsofthefingerstoast烤面包，吐司twoslicesof～】noteworthy值得注意的；显著的quirk巧合；怪癖第4天任务fallout放射尘;后果；余波neurology神经病学的；神经的token表示，标志，象征Hedidthatasa～ofgoodfaithtorture拷打，拷问～aconfessionfromaprisoneraccommodate使适应，使符合一致accommodateoneselftochangedcircumstancesunfold展开，打开～anewspaperuniform制服；不变的，相同的，均匀，统一的a～temperatureupdate更新，使现代化～atextbookupgrade提高，使升级，改善～productsandservicesuphold举起，高举Heupheldhisclenchedhandupright挺直的，垂直的an～seatadhere黏附，附着Pasteisusedtomakeonesurfaceadheretoanother.adjacent临近的，毗邻的(to)acityanditsadjacentsuburbsadjoin贴近，与...毗邻Hishouseadjoinsthelake.thrust推，刺，戳，插，挤Hewas～intopowertick（钟声等发出的）滴答声tilt使倾斜，使倾倒TiltyourheadbacksothatIcanlookdownyourthroattoss扔，抛，掷Thechildrentossedtheballtoeachothertough坚韧的，牢固的Someplasticareas～asmetaltow拖，拉，牵引towadamagedshipintoportabsurd荒谬的，荒唐的Theideathatnumber14bringsbadluckisabsurd.uproar骚乱，骚动Thepublic～overunclear-radiationhazardscontinuestomountutter发出（声音等），说，吐露～thetruthlavatory盥洗室；洗手间cognitive认知的；后天习得的slit切开，撕开～theenvelopeopenslope倾斜，有坡度Theground～sdownsharplyatthispointsly狡猾的，偷偷的a～answersmash打碎，打破，摧毁Theball～edthewindowsnatch夺得，一把抓住Thethief～edherhandbagandranoffimmune免除的，豁免的：Nobodyisimmunefromcriticismimpact冲击，撞击：theimpactoflightontheeyeimpair削弱，减少：Theoutputofproducewasimpairedbythebadweatherimpartial公正的，无偏见的：Ajudgeshouldbeimpartialimplement工具，器具，用具：newtypesoffarmimplementssting刺，螫，叮Abeestunghimontheneckstir使微动，移动Abreeze～redmyhairstitch一针，针脚Makeyour～esclosertogethercompliance服从；顺从；可塑性superfluous过多的，剩余的，多余的a～remarksupervise监督，管理，指导～sb’severymovevanish突然消失，逐渐消散Withawaveofhishand,themagicianmadetherabbitveil面纱，面罩Jewishwomenwore～sintokenofreverenceandsubmissionventilate使通风，使空气流通～aroom venture冒险，冒险行动，投机行动takea～inoiluncover揭开，揭露～adishoffoodunderestimate低估～thedifficultiesofthetaskreassurev.使安心，使放心；使消除疑虑highlightn.精彩场面，最显著(重要)部分vt.加亮,使显著falter颤抖；蹒跚；衰弱forfeit被罚；罚金；没收provocation挑衅；激怒connotation含义；言外之意第5天任务susceptible易受影响的；易感染的；易动感情的vulnerable易受伤的；脆弱的recedev.退去；缩进；收回，撤回[反]approachrecipientn.apersonwhoreceivessth收到者recklessa.不注意的,大意的,卤莽的,不顾后果的rectanglen.[数]矩形,长方形recurv.(尤指不好的事)一再发生；重现portrayv.描写，描述；画(人物、景象等)pronea.(to)易于…的，很可能…的；俯卧的prophetn.预言家；先知；提倡者undergo经历，遭受，忍受～muchsufferingunderlie位于……之下Manyfacts～mydecisionundermine在……下挖～awallaccord使符合，相一致(with)Hisviolentactiondonotaccordwithhispeacefulwords.account记述，叙述giveabriefaccountofwhathashappenedaddress演说atelevisionaddressultimate最后的，最终的Thewarendedforusin～victoryunanimous全体一致的，一致同意的Theyare～inaskingforariseinpayundertake着手做，从事～anattackundesirable不合意的，不受欢迎的Thedrughas～sideeffectsuneasy心神不宁的，不安宁的be～uneasyaboutthefuturevirtue美德，德行Amonghermany～sareloyalty,courage,andtruthfulnesssubstitute代替者，代替物Heisthedoctor’s～duringholidaystimessubtle微妙的，巧妙的Hiswholeattitudehasundergonea～changesubtract减，减去Subtract4from10youget6succession连续，一系列a～ofdebatessuck吸，Alargemosquitowassuckingbloodfromthebackofherhandvital有生命力的Theheartisa～organvoid空的a～spacewedge楔子，三角木Pleaseputa～inthedoorsothatitwillstayopendiffuse四散开；漫射Xerox静电复印（法），静电复印件，静电复印机Makemea～ofthisreport.yield生产，产生，带来Thisorchard～sapplesandpears.zeal热心，热忱，热情amanof～zigzag之字形的，弯曲的a～road wander漫步，徘徊He～edhomeward病房a4-bed～warrant授权，批准，正当理由，根据Hehadno～forhisactionwaterproof不透水的，防水的～materialwhisper低语，耳语，轻声说～tosbvicious邪恶的，恶毒的，凶残的leada～lifevolunteer志愿者，自愿参加者Arethereany～sforaswim?auditv.审计；查帐；核对；旁听第6天任务archive存档；归档vibrate使震动，使摆动Hisheavyfootstepsupstairsmadetheoldhouse～weld焊接，煅接Ittakesspeedto～steelatthisheatwhirl旋转，急转Thecouples～edroundthedanceflooraudion./a.音频(响)(的)；声音(的)，听觉(的)auditoriumn.观众席，听众席；会堂，礼堂stab刺，戳，猛的一击，突发的一阵a～ofanxietystack整齐的一叠a～ofbillsstain玷污，污染Hisshirtwas～edwithbloodstale食品等不新鲜的，走味的Theseoldpeanutstaste～stall牛舍startle惊吓，使吃惊Thehorse～seasilyaffiliation从属群体，从属单位addictv.使沉溺；使上瘾n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人adventn.(重要事件等的)到来，来临affluenta.富裕的，富足的stock原料，备料，库存，现货Ragsareusedasa～formakingpaperstoop俯身，弯腰She～edtopickupherfanstatistics统计，统计资料Therecent～onmarriageareinterestingsteer掌舵，驾驶～acarthroughtheentranceauthentica.真的，真正的；可靠的，可信的，有根据的awen.敬畏，惊惧vt.使敬畏，使惊惧baitn.饵，引诱物vt.用饵引诱；招惹，捉弄balconyn.阳台；(电影院等的)楼厅，楼座balletn.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团bizarreadj.异乎寻常的，稀奇古怪的stubborn顽固的，倔强的The～boyrefusedtolistentohisparents’advicestuff原料，材料，物品，东西Hehasgotallthe～readyforbuildinghisnewhousesubject题目，主题the～foradebatesubmerge浸没，淹没，湮没Thestreamoverflowedand～dthefarmlandsubmit屈服，服从，投降～toforeignpressureanguishn.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦，烦恼antiquea.古式的，过时的　n.有价值的古物，古董appallv.使胆寒,使惊骇（a.appalling）wrap包，裹～oneselfinablanketwreck失事，遇难atrain～wrench扳手Heisa～.ballotn.(不记名)投票；投票总数；投票权vi.投票barbecuen.烤肉用的台架；烤肉野餐vt.在台架上烤肉barrena.贫瘠的；不育的；(植物)不结果的；无用的 bellyn.肚子，腹部；(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分，膛benigna.(病)良性的,(气候)良好的,仁慈的,和蔼的第7天任务bipedal两足动物的；直立姿势的secular现世的；非宗教的beveragen.(水，酒等之外的)饮料binn.(贮藏食物等用的)箱子wrinkle皱，皱纹Hewillworethe～sofanxietyonhisforehead.albumn.唱片;集邮册,相册subordinate下级的Inthearmy,captainsare～tomajorsstationary固定的，静止的，非流动的～troopsamiablea.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的amidprep.在…中间，在…之中，被…围绕auctionn.／vt.拍卖blueprintn.蓝图，设计图，计划vt.制成蓝图，计划egon.自我，自负，利已主义；(心理学)自我意识eligiblea.有条件被选中的；(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的endowvt.资助，捐赠；(with)给予，赋予escalatev.(使)逐步增长(或发展)，(使)逐步升级escortvt.护送(卫)；陪同n.警卫，护送者；仪仗兵evadevt.逃避，回避；避开，躲避arroganta.傲慢的，自大的arteryn.动脉；干线，要道aspirevi.(to，after)渴望，追求，有志于assassinatevt.暗杀，行刺；中伤waken醒来，睡醒Hewakenedwhenthealarmsoundedvirtual实际上的，事实上的the～managerofthebusinessweary疲倦的，疲劳的a～lookvigor体力，精力，活力inthe～ofmanhoodviolate违反，违背～thetrafficregulationszone地带，分布带adanger～abdomenn.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)aboundvi.大量存在；(in，with)充满，富于acclaimv.向…欢呼，公认n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞supplement增补，补充a～towagesalleviate减轻；缓解；缓和infancy婴儿期；早期；初始阶段第8天任务spur前进的，有动力的extract拔出；摘录出insightful富有洞察力的；有深刻见解的provocative煽动性的；刺激的suppress压制，镇压～humanrightssupreme最高的，至上的a～rulersurpass超过，优于，强于，胜过～advancedworldsurplus过剩，剩余ateacher～survey调查～populationgrowthinthesouthernprovincesvain徒劳的，无效的～effortsvalid有根据的a～excuse blackmailn.讹诈，敲诈，勒索；胁迫，恫吓bladen.刀刃，刀片；桨叶，桨片；草叶，叶片blousen.女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔的罩衫fostervt.照管；培养；促进bruisen.青肿，挫伤；伤痕vt.打青；挫伤bullyn.恃强欺弱者，小流氓vt.威胁，欺侮bureaucracyn.官僚主义，官僚机构；(非民选的)委任官员burglarn.(入室行窃的)盗贼capen.海角，岬；披肩，短披风carbohydraten.碳水化合物;糖类；(plural)淀粉质或糖类celebrityn.名人，名流；著名，名声，名望Christn.基督，救世主，耶稣clergyn.[总称]牧师，神职人员coalitionn.结合体，同盟；结合，联合costumen.戏装；泳装；服装cosy/cozya.暖和舒服的；舒适的[反]uncomfortablecredentialsn.(个人能力及信用的)证明书，证件ebbvi.衰退，减退n.处于低潮，处于衰退状态eccentrica.古怪的，怪癖的，异乎寻常的n.古怪的人futilea.无效的，无用的，无希望的gendern.(生理上的)性；(名词、代词等的)性glamourn.魔力，魅力vt.迷住strenuousa.费力的，艰辛的；奋发的，努力的strifen.争吵；冲突，斗争；竞争strolln.&v.漫步；散步；游荡gorgeousa.华丽的；灿烂的；美丽的；宜人的；棒的graphica.生动的，形象的；绘画的，文字的，图表的第9天任务layoffn.临时解雇；关闭；停歇lotteryn.抽彩；碰运气的事，难于算计的事majestyn.stately,grandappearance;splendor雄伟，壮丽，庄严majestica.manoeuvre/maneuvervi.熟练地进入medievala.中世纪的excelvi.(at，in)突出，擅长vt.胜过，优于excerptn.摘录，节录vt.摘，引用exilen.流放；被流放者vt.流放，放逐，把…充军fairyadj.幻想中的，虚构的featn.功绩，伟业，技艺federationn.联合会；结盟，联合foread.在前面a.先前的；在前部的n.前部solitarya.(好)孤独的；偏僻的；单一的，唯一的solon.独奏a.ad.单独的(地)；独唱的(地)spirala.螺旋形的n.螺旋，螺线v.螺旋上升；盘旋spousen.配偶staggervi.摇晃着移动;蹒跚n.摇晃不稳的动作;蹒跚stalkn.茎，梗vt.悄悄地跟踪vi.高视阔步地走staplen.主要产品；名产；纤维；主要成分，主食statuten.成文法，法令，法规；章程，规则，条例steakn.牛排；大块肉(或鱼)片 stereotypen.陈规，老套，模式化vt.使定型，使模式化formidablea.difficulttodefeatordealwith难对付的；可怕的meditatev.认真思考，沉思；计划，考虑momentumn.动量；动力；势头monarchn.帝王，君主，最高统治者motivatevt.促动；激励，鼓励，作为…的动机nightmaren.恶梦；可怕的事物，无法摆脱的恐惧optimuma.最适宜的n.(生长繁殖的)最佳条件optionn.选择(权)；可选择的事物(或人)，选课overturnn.推翻stunvt.使…失去知觉；使目瞪口呆，使吃惊subsidyn.补助金；津贴费sufficev.足够，(食物)满足suiten.套间；一套家具；套，组，系列summitn.顶，最高点；颠峰，高峰；最高级会议superstitionn.迷信，迷信的观念习俗oxiden.氧化物grima.严酷的，令人害怕的；不愉快的，讨厌的第10天任务grinn.vi.露齿笑，咧嘴笑gropevi.暗中摸，摸索；探索，搜寻vt.摸索heavev.(用力)举，提，拉；扔；拖；呕吐n.举起herbn.药草，(调味用的)香草，草本植物hierarchyn.等级制度；统治集团，领导层hiken.徒步旅行；增加vi.徒步旅行vt.提高passerbyn.过路人，路人pilgrimn.最初的移民(P大写，指1620由欧洲移居美国的清教徒)plean.(法律)抗辩；请求，恳求，托词，口实skulln.头盖骨，颅骨slaughtern.屠杀，屠宰vt.屠杀，宰杀slotn.狭缝；空位vt.放入狭缝中；把…纳入sneakvi.偷偷地走，溜vt.偷偷地做(或拿、吃)sneezevi.打喷嚏，发喷嚏声n.喷嚏agitate搅动（液体等）Themachineagitatedthemixture.alarm惊恐，忧虑Thebanditsscatteredinalarm.sound健康的，健全的，完好的a～bodyina～mindsour酸的，酸味的～picklesalert警惕的，留神的Inourreadingweshouldalwaysbealertfornewusages.alien外国的adjusttoanaliencultureallege断言，宣称Thenewspaperallegesthemayor'sguilt.allocate分配，分派，把...拨给allocatefundsfornewprojectssniffvi.嗅…味道；抽鼻涕；对嗤之以鼻，蔑视soarvi.(指鸟等)高飞，翱翔；飞涨；高耸sociablea.好交际的，友好的，合群的solidarityn.团结；休戚相关surgevi.(如浪潮般)汹涌；奔腾n.(感情等的)洋溢susceptiblea.过敏的，敏感的；易动感情的，易受感动的tanglen.纠缠；缠结；混乱v.(使)缠绕；变乱temperamentn.气质，性格，性情；资质 tropicn.回归线；[theT-s]热带地区tumour/tumorn.(肿)瘤，肿块amateur（艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者anamateurgolferambition（对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心amend修改，修订amendthespellinginsb.'spaperadministrate掌管，料理...的事务第11天任务crush压碎；彻底毁掉adolescent（尤指16岁以下的）青少年afilmaimedatadolescentsadvance使向前移动advanceachessmansectorn.部门，部分；防御地段，防区；扇形seeminglyad.inappearance;apparently表面上的，看起来的segregatevt.separateorkeepapartfromothers分离，隔离serialn.连本影片，连本电视节目a.连续的setbackn.挫折；失效；复发；倒退shabbya.简陋的，破旧的；卑鄙的，不正当的aggravate加重，加剧，恶化aggravatethedecliningeconomyaggressive侵犯的，侵略的anaggressiveweaponallied结盟的，有关联的alliednationsallowance津贴，补贴，零用钱ahousingallowancealter改变，更改alteranattitudealternate交替，轮流Nightanddayalternate.arouse使......奋发AmanlikeTomwillbearoused.Don’tworry.array排列，队形Thetroopswereformedinbattlearray.articulate发音清晰的，善于表达的Heisarticulateabouteverythinginthefieldofeconomics.shattern.碎片；粉碎　v.粉碎；使疲惫；使震骇shovevt.乱推；乱塞vi.用力推，挤n.猛推shuttlen.往返汽车/列车/飞机；穿梭v.往返穿梭adverse不友好的，敌对的Shefeltadversetoherhusband'sfriends.advocate拥护，提倡，主张advocateself-defenceaesthetic美学的，艺术的，审美anaesthetictheoryaffliliate使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员agovernmentaffiliatedcompanyaffirm断言，申明affirmthetruthofastatementartificial人工的，人造的，人为的artificialpricecontrolsascend登高，（渐渐）上升，升高Theairplaneascendedintothecloud.ascertain查明，弄清，确定Iascertainedthathewasdead.ashore向岸，向陆地Heswamashore.assault攻击，袭击Wemadeanassaultontheenemyfort.assemble集合，召集assemblethemembersofParliamentforaspecialmeeting.assert肯定地说（出），坚定地断言Heassertedhisinnocence.assign分配，布置（作业）Theteacherassigned(us)anewlesson.assimilate吸收，消化Heisquicktoassimilatenewideas.associate（使）联系，（使）结合WenaturallyassociatedthenameofDarwinwiththedoctrineofevolution.beforehand预先，事先Ifyouwantedsoupforlunchyoushouldhavetoldmebeforehand.bewilder使迷惑，使糊涂I’mbewilderedastowhichonetobuy.第12天任务boom低沉有回响的声音Thegreatbelltolledwithadeepboom.bore钻孔，挖（通道）borethroughawallbounce弹起，反弹Theballdoesn’tbouncewell. sovereigna.独立的，有主权的n.君主，国王，统治者spaciousadj.广阔的，宽敞的spectrumn.谱，光谱，频谱；范围，幅度，系列spicya.加很多香料的；(口味)浓郁的spinen.脊柱，脊椎；(动植物的)刺；书脊bound跳跃，弹回Sheboundedtoherfeetandwavedherrighthandtriumphantly.boycott（联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycottuncooperativemanufacturesbrace托架，支架Hebracedhismusclesandliftedtheweight.breed（使）繁殖Rabbitsbreedfamiliesrapidly.bribe贿赂accept(或take)abribefromsb.anchor锚Theanchorcatches(drags).annual每年的，年度的theannualoutputofsteelanonymous匿名的，无名的ananonymousletter(phonecall)anticipate预期，预料Thedirectorsanticipatedafallindemand(thatdemandwouldfall).apart成零碎Suchcheapclothescomeapartafterafewwashings.apparent显然的，明明白白的Itwasapparentthattheyallunderstood.brisk轻快的，生气勃勃的abriskpacebrittle易碎的，一碰就破的brittleglassaccumulate积累，积攒，积聚accumulatewisdomaccurate准确的，精确的anaccurateestimateaccuse指控，指责Theyaccusedherpubliclyofstealingtheirbooks.activate使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动Theyhaveplantedsecretagentsinmanycountrieswhocouldbeactivatedwheneverneeded.bump碰，撞(against,into)Thetruckbumpedagainstthewallinthedark.burst爆炸，爆裂Theboilerburst.casual偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的acasualmeetingcease停止，终止，结束Themusicceasedsuddenly.certify证明，证实Theaccountswerecertified(as)correct.character（事物的）性质，特质ThefurnitureinTom’sapartmentwaspretentiousandwithoutcharacter.secure安全的，可靠的，有把握的acastle～fromattacksensible明知的，合情理的a～choiceappraise估量，估计appraisetheinfant'sweightapprehend对...担心Doyouapprehendthattherewillbeanydifficulty?appropriate恰当的，相称的Plain,simpleclothesareappropriateforschoolwear.approximate大概的，大约的，近似的Theapproximatetimeis10o'clock.第13天任务displace移动。。。的位置：Manyoftheinhabitantsweredisplacedbytherisingfloodwatersdispose布置，整理:Thestoresdisposedthejewelleryinanattractivedisplaydisregard不理会，不顾：Disregardthenoiseandkeepworkingdistinct有区别的，不同的：Threedistincttypesofpeopledistort扭歪，扭曲：afacedistortedby(或with)paindistract使转向：bedistractedfromone’soriginalpurposeapt（习性）易于......的，有......倾向的Acarelesspersonisapttomakemistakes.arbitrary随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的anarbitrarychoicearise起立，起身arisefromone'sseatcharge要（价），收（费）Theairlineschargehalfpriceforstudents.charm魅力，魔力Thisthrivingresorttownhasretaineditsvillagecharm.chase追逐，追求Thepolicechasedtheescapingthiefandcaughthimatlast.check使突然停止，制止checkone’sstepscherish珍爱，珍视cherishone’snativeland chew嚼，咀嚼Hechewedamouthfulofmeat.choke窒息，噎住bechokedbysmokebias偏见，偏心haveabiasagainstsb.(或sth.)blame责备，责怪PublicopinionblamesMrsSmithforleadingthegirlastray.blast一阵（风），一股（气流）ablastofwindblaze火焰Thefiresprangintoablaze.aggravate加重，加剧，恶化aggravatethedecliningeconomyaggressive侵犯的，侵略的anaggressiveweaponallied结盟的，有关联的alliednationsallowance津贴，补贴，零用钱ahousingallowancealter改变，更改alteranattitudealternate交替，轮流Nightanddayalternate.arouse使......奋发AmanlikeTomwillbearoused.Don’tworry.array排列，队形Thetroopswereformedinbattlearray.articulate发音清晰的，善于表达的Heisarticulateabouteverythinginthefieldofeconomics.boast自吹自擂，自夸的话Heisfullofboasts.bolt螺栓，（门，窗的）插销asmallbagofnutsandboltscorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:leadacorruptlifecourtesy谦恭有礼。有礼的举止（或）言辞：comeinwithoutcourtesycredit信任，可信性；学分Ihavefullcreditinyourabilitytodothejob。shade荫，荫凉处Thegroupoftreesprovidesome～fromthesunsham假装，虚伪Herillnesswasa～togainsympathyshear剪，修剪～alawnshed流～one’sbloodforone’scountrysheer完全的，十足的～nonsenseshelter掩蔽处，躲避处abus～connect连接，连接Thebridgeconnectstheislandwith(或to)themainland.conscious意识到的，自觉地Theywereconsciousthathedisapproved.consent同意，赞同，准许Thepeoplewillneverconsenttoanotherwar.conserve保护，保藏，保存conservenaturalresourcesconsist组成，构成(of)Thehouseconsistsofsixrooms.consolidate巩固，加强consolidateone’spositionconspicuous显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的Hefeltasconspicuousasifhehadstoodonastage.第14天任务contrary相反的,对抗的:takethecontraryviewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:thecontrastbetweenthetwoformsofgovernmentcontribute捐(款等),捐献:Hecontributed5dollarstothecharityeverypaydaycontrive设计,想出:contriveanewmethodcorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Briberycorrodestheconfidencethatmustexistbetweenbuyerandsellerdawn黎明，拂晓workfromdawntodarkdazzle（强光等）使目眩，耀眼：Hewasdazzledbyhissuddensuccess.deceive欺骗，蒙蔽：deceiveoneselfdecent体面的，像样的:Shedidn’thaveadecentdressfortheball.decline拒绝，谢绝：Wesenthimaninvitationbuthedeclined.appeal呼吁，恳求Iappealedtothechildrentomakelessnoise.applaud鼓掌，喝彩，叫好Theaudienceapplaudstheperformersforthreeminutes.apply涂，敷Heappliedtwocoatsofpainttothetable.chorus合唱队chronic（疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronicindigestion clarity澄清，阐明clarifyanissuecling粘着Thefrightenedchildclungtohermother.clumsy笨拙的aclumsyboymonitor班长；监控mortgage抵押（借款）Hewillhaveto～hislandforaloan.motion动，运动the～oftheplanetsmotive动机，目的beproperin～mount登上，爬上～thestepscluster（果实，花等的）串，束，簇;(人或物)的群，组aclusteroftouristsclutch紧抓，紧握clutchatanopportunitycoherent一致的，协调的lackcoherentpoliticalgoalsscreen屏，幕，帘afolding～decompose分解，腐烂，腐败：decomposeacompoundintoitselements.dedicate奉献，把。。。用在（to）:Thedoctordedicatedhimselftofindingacure.deduce演绎，推论：Fromherconversation,Ideducedthatshehadalargefamily.define解释，给。。。下定义:Peopledefinehimasagenius.deform(使)变形：Heatdeformsplastic.constant经常的，不断的aconstantnoiseconstitute组成，构成constituteathreattosb.consult请教，与......商量consultadoctoraboutone’sillnessconsume消费,花费:consumemuchofone’stimeinreadingcontact接触,联系,交往:beincontactwithsbcontain包括,容纳,alistcontainingtwelveitemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害:Fumescontaminatetheaircapture俘虏，捕获capturebutterfliesassume假定，假设Farmerswillhaveabumperharvest,assuming(that)theweathersifavarable.assure深信不疑地对......说，向......保证assurance保证，把握，信心Hegavemehisassurancethathewouldhelp.astonish使惊讶Iwasastonishedathissuddenappearance.attach系，贴，连接attachalabeltoasuitcaseattain达到，获得attainone’sgoalattentive注意的，专心的anattentiveaudienceattribute把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于(to)Heattributedhissuccesstohardwork.auxiliary辅助的anauxiliaryrocket第15天任务gallop(马等的)飞跑，疾驰：Thehorsedidafinegallopduringtheracegamble赌博：gambleatcardsgasp喘气，喘息：speakbetweengaspsgear齿轮，传动装置，(排)档：interlockcogsandgearsgeneralize归纳，概括:Idon’tthinkyoucangeneralizeaboutwhatvoterswilldoavail有利于，有助于Willforcealoneavailus?avert挡开，防止，避免Manytrafficaccidentscanbeavertedbycourtesy.ban（以官方明令）禁止，取缔Hewasbannedfromenteringthecity.bang（突发的）suddenloudbangcast投，扔，抛，撒，掷castdoubt(s)onthefeasibilityofaschemecontempt轻视,轻蔑:showacontemptforsbcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:Thefactscontradicthistheorydefy公然违抗，反抗：Hewasgoingaheaddefyingalldifficulties.degenerate衰退，堕落，变坏（into）:Hereyesightdegeneratedwiththeyears. deliberate慎重的，深思熟虑的：Thegovernmentistakingdeliberateactiontolowerprices.denote表示，是。。。的标志，意思是：Afrownoftendenotesdispleasure.correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillmentseldomcorrespondstoanticipationcorrespondent通信者,通讯员,记者:agood(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:correspondingfingerprintscompact紧密的，坚实的acompactpieceofluggagecompatible能和睦相处的，合的来的Youshouldchoosearoommatemorecompatibletoyourtastes.detain留住，担搁：bedetainedbybusiness.detect（当场）发现（某人在干坏事）:detectastudentcheatingdeteriorate（使）恶化,(使)变坏,(使)退化；背离，偏离：deviatefromtheruledevote将...献给（to）:Marydevotedherlifetocaringforthesick.compile汇编，编制compileananthologyofpoemscomply遵从，顺从，服从complywithrules(safetyregulations)compose组成，构成England,Scotland,andWalescomposetheislandofGreatBritain.compress压缩Hecompressesalifetimeasasoldierintoafewsentencescomprise包含，包括Theshipyardcomprisesthreedocks.compromise妥协，折衷compromiseoverthehard-foughtnext.confront（使）面临，（使）遭遇Thewarconfrontedhimwithhardships.crucial决定性的，关键性的：acrucialdecisioncue提示，暗号，信号：throwcuestosbcultivate耕作，栽培，养殖：cultivatevegetablesdifferentiate使不同，使有差别，区分，区别：differentiatevarietiesofplantsdiffuse扩散（气体，液体等）：Thecolorsofthesunsetwerediffusedacrossthesky.disgust厌恶，恶心：feeldisgustforbadodorsdisperse分散，驱散，散去：Policedispersedtherioterswithteargasdistribute分配，分发：distributetheprizesamongthewinnerseliminate排除,消除:eliminatetheexploitationofmanbymanelite出类拔萃的人(或物),精华:theeliteofthesocietyeloquent雄辩的,口才流利的,有说服力的:aneloquentspokesmanembark上船(或飞机,汽车等):embarkforEuropeatNewYorkharborembody使具体化,表现:embodyprinciplesinactionsembrace拥抱:Sheembracedhersontenderlyenlighten启发,使摆脱偏见(或迷信)Wouldyouenlightenmeonyourplansforthefuture?enroll吸收(成员),招生:Theschoolenrolledabout300pupilslastyear第16天任务condense（使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁condenseaspeechtohalfconfer商谈，商议conferwithsb.Over(on,about,concerning)sth.confess坦白，供认，承认，忏悔confessone’scrimeformulate规划(制度等),构想出(计划方法等)formulateapolicyensure保证,担保:Hisindustriousnessandabilitywillensurehissuccessdiminish减少，降低：Hisillnessdiminishedhisstrength.diplomat外交家，外交官，圆滑的人：acareerdiplomatdiscard丢弃，抛弃：discardanoldpairofshoesdiscern看出，觉察出：Wecoulddiscernfromhisappearancethathewasupset.disclose揭露，透露，使公开：discloseinformationtosb.discharge释放：Thejudgefoundhimnotguiltyanddischargedhim.discount把（价格，费用等）打折扣，削价出售：Thestorediscounts3percentonallbillspaidwhendue.discriminate区别，辨别：It’sdifficulttodiscriminatebetweenthetwinbrothers.disgrace丢脸，耻辱：bringdisgraceononeself entertain给。。。娱乐,使有兴趣:Thechildisentertaininghimselfwithhisbuildingblocksentitle给。。。权利,给。。。资格(to):Robertwasentitledtoseethedocumentsequivalent相等的,相同的:Themiseryofsuchapositionisequivalenttoitshappinesserase擦掉,抹掉,消除:erasethechalkmarkserect竖直的,垂直的,竖起的:anerecttreeerupt(火山,喷泉等)喷发:Thevolcanoisduetoeruptanydayessence本质,实质,要素:Beingthoughtfulofothersistheessenceofpolitenesseternal永恒的,永存的,永久的:eternaltruthsevaluate估价,评价:evaluatepropertyevaporate(使)蒸发,(使)挥发:Heatsevaporatewaterexaggerate夸张,夸大,对…言过其实:keeptothefactsanddon’texaggerateexceed超出,胜过:Herperformanceexceededalltheothersexternal外面的,外部的:externalsignsofadiseasedescend下来，下降：Darknessdescendedtoosoon.extract取出,提取:extractaconfessionextravagant奢侈的,浪费的:beextravagantinone’swayoflivingfabricate建造,制造:Thefinestcraftsmenfabricatedthisclockfacilitate使变得(更)容易,使便利fade(颜色)褪去:Thecolorinthismaterialwillnotfadefaint不清楚的,模糊的,微弱的:afaintideadominate分配，统治：awhitedominatedsocietydonate捐赠，赠送：TheydonatetotheRedCrosseveryyear.doom命运，厄运，劫数：Hisdoomwastobepoverty.doze打瞌睡，打盹儿：Theoldladydozedinherarmchair.drain慢慢排去：drainwaterfromapooldread怕，畏惧:Idreadtothinkofwhatmayhappen.drift漂流，漂泊：Thesoundsofmusicdrifteduptous.dubious引起怀疑的，不确定的：adubiousreplydue欠款的，应支付的：Agreatdealofmoneyisduetoyou.dump倾倒，倾卸：Heopenedhisbaganddumpeditscontentsonthedesk.duplicate完全一样的，复制的：aduplicatekeyexcess超越,超过:anexcessofsupplyoverdemandexecute实行,实施,执行,履行:executeaplanexemplify例示,举例证明,是…的例证(或榜样等):Theteacherexemplifiedtheuseofthewordexert用力,尽力:exertallone’sstrength第17天任务sacrifice献祭，供奉alawbanningthe～ofanimalssalute敬礼，祝贺～one’ssuperiorofficerretain保留，保持～therighttoreplyrevenge报仇，复仇concentrate集中，专心concentrateone’sattentionexhaust汲空,抽完:exhaustawellexpel驱逐,赶走:expelaninvaderfromacountryexpend花费,消费(on,in):Theyexpendedalltheirstrengthin(on)tryingtoclimboutexpire满期,届期,(期限)终止:Histermofofficeexpiresthisyearexplicit详尽的,明确的:giveexplicitdirectionsexploit英勇的或冒险的行为或事迹:Thedaringofexploitoftheparachutistsweremuchadmiredexterior外部的,外面的,外表的:exteriordecorationsdurable耐用的：adurablefabric dwell（dwelt或dwelled）（尤指作为常住居民）居住:dwellonanislandeconomical节约的,节俭的,经济的:aneconomicalstovegenerate产生，发生(电、热、光、力、摩擦力等)：generateelectricitygenuine真的，非人造的，名副其实的：genuineleathergesture手势，示意动作：raiseone’shandsinagestureofdespairconfine限制，使局限Theysucceededinconfiningthefiretoasmallarea.conflict（尤指长期的）战争，战斗TheconflictbetweenGreeceandTroylastedtenyears.conform遵照，适应confirmto(或with)therules(thelaw)flourish茂盛,繁荣,兴旺:PaintingflourishedinItalyinthefifteenthcenturyfluctuate波动,起伏:Youcan’tmarchinastraightlinetothevictory,youfluctuateitflush脸红:Hercheeksflushedredforbid不许,禁止:Wineisabsolutelyforbiddentoallthechildrenforge锻炼:forgeahorse-shoeoutofanironbarglance一瞥，扫视：takeaglanceatthenewspaperheadlinesglare怒视，瞪眼：givethejuryaglaredense稠密的，密集的:adenseforestdeposit存放：Shedepositedherbaginthecloakroom.depress使沮丧，使消沉：Thatmoviedepressedme.deprive剥夺，使丧失：deprivesb.ofhispropertyderive取得，得到：Hederivedhisenthusiasmforliteraturefromhisfather.controversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:apointofcontroversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draftanewconstitutionataconventionconvert转变,转化:convertcoalto(into)pipelinegasconvey运送,输送,传送:awireconveysanelectriccurrentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:Hewasconvictedofsmugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinatethefunctionsofgovernmentagenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:acordialhello(smile,invitation)glimpse一瞥，一看：haveaglimpseof(into)sthglitter闪闪发亮(或发光)，光彩夺目，闪耀：Hislanguageglitterswithmarvelouswordsglory光荣，荣誉：Thesoldiershopedtowingloryonthebattlefieldglow发热，发光，发红：thefireglowinginthedarknessgossip流言蜚语：giverisetogossipgrant同意，准予：grantarequestgrease油脂，动物脂：thegreasespotontheenvelopeheal治愈，愈合：healthesickheap(一)堆：abigheapofbookshedge(矮树)树篱：aquicksethedge第18天任务highlight使显著，使突出：fracture裂缝,裂痕:afractureinthepipefrequent时常发生的,频繁的:HistripstoFrancearelessfrequentnowfrown皱眉:frownatsbfrustrate挫败,阻挠,使灰心,使无效:frustrateaplanfulfill(fulfilled,fulfilling)履行,实现,完成:fulfillacontractfurnish供应，提供：furnishblanketsfortherefugeesfury狂怒，暴怒：flyintoafuryfuss大惊小怪，乱忙，小题大做：makemuchfussoverlosingapennyhinder妨碍，阻止：Badweatherhinderedtravelhint暗示：drop(give,throwout)ahint enforce实施,使生效:Theprincipalenforcedtherulesoftheschoolfinite有限的,有限制的:afinitenumberoffactsflare(火焰)闪耀,(摇曳不定地)燃烧:candleflaringinthewindflash闪光,闪烁:aflashoflightingflat平坦的,扁平的:aflatlandinaccessible达不到的：Thetworocksatthetopofthesteephillisatfirstsightinaccessibleincline倾斜：Theshaftinclinesalmostthirtydegreeincorporate包含，吸收：Hisbookincorporateshisearlieressaysincur招致，引起，遭受：incursb’sdispleasure(envy)modify修改，更改～alawmomentary片刻的，瞬息的a～feelingoffeardesignate指明，表明：designateboundariesdesolate荒芜的，不毛的：desolatelanddespise蔑视，鄙视：Hedespisesflattery.detach拆卸：Theydetachedtheirtrailerandsetupcamp.diagnose诊断，判断：Thedoctordiagnosedtheillnessasinfluenza.dictate口授，使听写：dictatealettertoasecretarycoincide相符，相一致100Centigradecoincideswith212Fahrenheit.collaborate（尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作HeandIcollaboratedinwritingplays.collapse倒坍，崩溃，瓦解Theroofcollapsedundertheweightofthesnow.collide碰撞，互撞Thecarcollidedwiththetruck.commemorate纪念，庆祝commemorateaholidaycommend表扬，称赞commendasoldierforbraveryextinct(火等)熄灭了的:anextinctcigarette(fire)extinguish熄灭,扑灭:extinguishacigarette(candle)multiply乘，相乘～7and8mutual相互的，彼此的～aidnarrate叙述，讲述～thestoryofsb’slifenegligent疏忽的，大意的be～abouttrafficregulationsindignant愤怒的，愤慨的：Theactresswasatthecolumnist’spersonalquestionsindispensable必不可少的，必需的(to.for)：Oxygenisindispensabletolifeinduce引诱，劝使：Nothingwillinducemetodothatinfer(根据已知事实等)推断，推定(from)：FromhisgradesIinferredthathewasagoodstudentingenious(人,头脑等)灵巧的，足智多谋的：aningeniousdesignerinstant紧急的，急迫的，立即的，即刻的：beininstantneedofhelpinstitute学会，协会，学院，研究院：aninstitutefortheblindinsulate隔音，使隔绝(以免受到影响)：Wearenotinsulatedfromtherealworldthewaywewereinsult侮辱，辱骂：Sheinsultedhimbycallinghimacowardflatter奉承,使高兴:Ifeelgreatlyflatteredbyyourinvitation