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1、中文2625字外文翻译原文AClusterApproachtowardsEnhancingChinese-AmericanTradeOpportunitiesMaterialSource:InternationalJournalofBusinessandManagementAuthor:WilliamJ.LawrenceandWeidongSunAbstractForsometimenow,Chinahasreliedheavilyonindustrialclusterstocreateaninternationalcompetitiveed
2、ge.Whiletheprogramhasbeenlargelysuccessful,Chinahasincreasinglyhadtocopewithsevereaccusationsfromitstradingpartnerswhoclaimapolicyofdumpingandsellinglowqualityproductswithflaws,andhazardousoutcomes.ClaimsarealsomadethatChinahasnotbeenasmindfulofitsresourceutilization,enviro
3、nmentimpact,andoveralleconomicefficiencyasitshouldbe.ThethrustofthispaperrecognizesthatopportunitiesexistforboththeUSandChinatousethisperiodasoneofenhancedcommunicationandcooperativeventuresandplanninginitiatives.Itisahypothesisthatclusteranalysisoffersamajorvehiclethatshow
4、showallnationscanbegintomeettheneedsoftheirpeopleanddoitinanenvironmentallyandeconomicallyresponsiblemanner.Keywords:Industrialcluster,Smoothtrade,TheUS-China1.AnOverviewofIndustrialClustersinChinaChinahascreatedafairlysophisticatedsystemofindustrialclustersinmanyareascente
5、redprincipallyontheirnaturalmarketsharewithindomesticaswellasglobalmarkets.Thispolicyismostevidentintheeasternandsoutherncoastlineregions,forexample,Zhejiangprovince,whichisinthesoutheastofChina.ZhejiangProvincehasmorethan500villagesandtowns,manyofwhichhaveformedtheirownuni
6、quecluster.Thetotaloutputofthesevillagesandtownsaccountsforroughlyhalfoftheprovince’sindustryproduct.TheclusterphenomenaconsistingofavarietyofindustrieshasbeencreatedinGuangdongprovinceaswell.Ithasanestimated60townsoutofall240townsinGuangdongthathaveformedaratherlargescaleo
7、fclustersprimarilywithintraditionalindustryfields.Moreover,thesouthernareasofJiangsuprovincehaveformedseveralITindustryclusters,Jingjincountyhasformedshoeindustryclusters,Shouguangcountyhasformedavegetableindustrycluster,QinhoucountyhasformedawoolindustryclusterandZhongguan
8、villagehasalsoformedanITindustrycluster.However,withtimemanymanagementproblemsinth