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1、摘要摘要《中华人民共和国婚姻法》是调整我国婚姻关系的法律规范,是我国的婚姻制度在法律上的集中体现,其基本精神是废除封建主义的婚姻家庭制度,建立社会主义的婚姻家庭制度,确立结婚意思自治的原则,即婚姻自由的原则。婚姻自由原则是婚姻法的基本原则既是婚姻家庭法的立法指导思想,又是婚姻家庭法规的基本精神,也是婚姻家庭法操作适用的基本准则之一,贯穿于婚姻家庭法的始终,集中体现了以婚姻家庭法为主体内容的婚姻家庭制度的本质和特点。我国对婚姻法的历次修改,无不倡导婚姻自由这一基本原则。几十年来的实践证明,婚姻自由原则有助于建立和维护平等、和睦、
2、文明的婚姻家庭关系,维护社会安定,促进社会主义精神文明建设和社会进步。然而,随着经济和社会的发展,人们的思想观念也发生了较大的变化,在婚姻家庭关系方面出现了一些新情况、新问题。因此,我们有必要对婚姻自由原则包括理论认识和现实运用重新进行审视和思考。关键字:婚姻自由婚姻自主婚姻保障1ABSTRACTABSTRACTThemarriagelawofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaisanintegrationofallthelegalnormsthatregulateournation’smarriage.It
3、isalawthatdemonstratesourmarriagesystemandholdsthebasicspirittoabolishthefeudalmarriageandfamilysystemandestablishasocialistone.Itestablishedtheautonomyprinciplesinmarriage,namelythefreedomofmarriage,whichisthebasicprincipleofthemarriagelaw.Itistheguidanceaswellasth
4、ebasicspiritofourmarriagelaw.Thefreedomofmarriageisoneofthebasicprinciplesthatguaranteetheoperationofmarriagelawandrunsthroughoutit.What’smore,itreflectstheessenceandcharacteristicsofmarriageandfamilysystemrepresentedbythemarriagelaw.Inournation’ssocialistsystem,mar
5、riageandfamilyrelationshavealreadyshakenoffthedominationofprivatepropertyandthemarriagelawisnolongerattachedtocivillaw,butbecomesanindependentdepartmentofthesocialistlegalsystem.ThefirstChinesemarriagelawwasborninApril,1950.Itsfirstiteminchapteronesaid:“wewillimplem
6、entanewdemocraticmarriagesystem,whichencouragesthefreedomofmarriageandthemonogamy;menandwomenwillenjoyequalrightsinmarriageandwomenandchildrenwillbeprotected.”Sincethen,themarriagelawwasmodifiedforseveraltimesandthefreedomofmarriagewasalwaysadvocated.Itisprovedthatt
7、hefreedomofmarriagewillhelptoestablishandmaintainanequal,harmoniousandcivilizedmarriageandfamilyrelation.Itwillalsohelptomaintainthestabilityofthewholesociety,promotethesocialistcivilizationconstructionandenhancethesocialprogress.However,alongwiththedevelopmentofthe
8、economyandthesociety,people’sideahasalsochangedalot.Somenewconditionsandproblemshaveemergedinthemarriagerelationship.Therefore,weneedtorec