合作原则与礼貌原则

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1、TheApplicationoftheCooperativePrincipleandthePolitenessPrincipleinConversationMaLixiaClass4,Grade2007EnglishDepartmentAbstract:Toaccomplishthecommunicationefficientlyandsuccessfully,peopleusuallyfollowsomecertainprinciplesinconversation.Inmakingconversation,theparticipantsmustfirstofallbewillingtoc

2、ooperate;otherwise,itwouldnotbepossibleforthemtocarryonthetalk.GricenamedthisprincipleastheCooperativePrinciple.However,theCooperativePrinciplealonecannotfullyexplainhowpeopletalk:itexplainshowconversationalimplicatureisgivenrise,butitdoesnottelluswhypeopledonotsaydirectlywhattheymean.ThePoliteness

3、PrinciplethatLeechhasdevelopedcanexplainsomephenomenonfromadifferentperspectivethattheCooperativePrinciplecannot.TheCooperativePrincipleandthePolitenessPrincipleareimportantcontentsofpragmatic.InthispaperthewritermakesasystematicexpositionofwhataretheCooperativePrincipleandthePolitenessPrincipleand

4、howtheyareappliedandinteractwitheachotherinpeople’sconversations.Keywords:cooperativeprinciple,politenessprinciple,maxim,violation,conversationalimplicature合作原则和礼貌原则在会话中的应用外语系英语专业2007级4班马利霞摘要:为了更有效更成功地完成交流活动，在会话中，人们通常会遵循一些特定的准则。进行对话，参与者必须首先有意愿去合作，否则，会话将难以进行下去。Grice将这个准则叫做合作原则(CooperativePrinciple)。

5、然而，仅合作原则却并不能完全解释人们是如何进行会话的。它解释了会话含义是如何产生的，却并没有告诉我们为什么人们总是不直接说出他们想要表达的意思。Leech提出的礼貌原则能够从另一个不同的角度解释合作原则所不能解释的现象。合作原则和礼貌原则是应用学中的重要内容。在这篇文章中，作者对什么事合作原则和礼貌原则，它们如何被应用在人们的会话当中，以及它们之间是如何地相互作用等做全面的阐述。关键词:合作原则；礼貌原则；准则；违反；会话含义131.IntroductionPragmaticsisarelativelynewsubjectinlinguistics.Itdealswithhowutteran

6、ceshavemeaningsinsituations.Studyingpragmaticsisveryimportant.Itenablesustounderstandwhatthenatureoflanguageitselfisandhowlanguageisusedincommunication.Inordertocreataneffectiveconversation,peopledofollowsomeprinciplesduringtheirconversation.AndtheCooperativePrinciple(CP)andPolitenessPrinciple(PP)a

7、reamongthosemostfamiliarones.TheCPmeansthatweshouldsaywhatistrueinaclearandrelevantmanner.ThefollowingarebriefinquiresintotheCooperativePrincipleandPolitenessPrinciple,andtherelationbetweenthesetwoprinciple