4、由系动加表语构成。如:We are students.练习:I.划出谓语,说出是那一种谓语结构:1.WeloveChina.2.Wehavefinishedreadingthisbook.3.HecanspeakEnglish.4.Sheseemstired.II.翻译句子,并说出是那一种谓语结构。1.我弟弟有许多外国邮票。2他每天早上练习跑步。3.你可以借这本书两周。4.他的重感冒。5.这些花很漂亮。III.宾语(object)宾语:宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者,一般位于及物动词和介词后面。可作
5、宾语的有名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化形容词、从句等表示。如: How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.(数词)宾语种类:(1)双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语),例如:Lend me your dictionary, please.(2)复合宾语(宾语+宾补),例如:They elected him their monitor.练习:I.画出宾语部分,并说明是什么充当宾语1.Weoftenhelphim.2.Helikestoplayb
7、个直接宾语以外,还要有一个宾语补语对宾语进行补充说明,才能使句子的意义完整。宾语和宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语。9辅导材料6句子成分分析带有宾语补足语的一般句型为:某些及物动词(如make等+宾语+宾补)。宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当。常用结构:ask/tell/teach/help/ordersbtodolet/make/havesbdo例如:His father named him Dongming.(名词)They painted their boat whi
8、te.(形容词)练习:I.画出宾语补足语部分,并说明是什么充当宾语补足语1.TheyelectedJohnmonitor.2.WecallhimIronOx.3.Thedoctortoldmetodomoreexercise.4.Theymadeherhappy.5.Heisgoingtohavehaircut.6.Theysawabirdflyinginthesky.7.We will soon make our city what your city is now.II.翻译句子,并说明什么