mba联考英语词汇整理

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jumptoconclusion赶快下结论、匆忙下结论Thedriverbringthecartoahalt.hampervt.阻碍阻止害怕（恐惧）近义词hinderadj.后面的v.阻碍打扰prohibitinhibithamper/pamper阻碍/纵容以上四个固定搭配：阻碍sbfromdingpreventforbidhandicapped残疾的handicappedchildrenphysicalhandicapped身体有残疾的visuallyhandicapped视力有残疾的physicalexam体检physicaleducation身体教育handlevt.处理近义词：tackledealwithcopewithhardship困难difficulty困难harmonya.协调融合honey甜蜜记忆方法：har--money好多money-->和谐beinharmonywithsb/sthbeinagrumentwithsocialharmonyharmoniousadj和谐的harnessn.马具inharness正在工作dieinharess殉职toharnessahorsetoharnessarivew利用一条河toharnesssolarenergy利用太阳能harshadj严酷的近义词：severe例:aharshwinterhasten.急忙，匆忙hastyadjhastenvMorehaste,lessspeed.欲速则不达madehaste-->We'dbettermakehaste--我们最好快点dosthinhaste--匆忙做某事ahastydecision匆忙决定ahastydeparture匆忙离去hastenhome匆忙回家hastentotheofficahazardvt.冒...风险n.危险，公害同类搭配比较：attheriskofatthepriceof==atthecostofatthespeedofattheheightofatthedepthofattheexpenseofatthelevelofatallhazards/risks不惜一切代价记忆法：ha--zar--d害死人的healvt.1治愈2调停healthewound治愈伤口联想记忆：heal治愈health健康heapn.一堆大量许多vt堆积aheapofbookesWehaveaheapofworktodo.我们有许多工作要做。堆的近义词：aheap/pile/stackof记忆法：heap--hip-->hip-hop臀部就是一堆肉heightenv1.使...变高，使...加强heightensb'spositionheightensb'sangerhemisphere拆词hemi--spheresphere-->globalheritage遗产heir->inherit35 hesitatevt.犹豫不决拆词记忆：he--sit--ate他坐在那里犹豫不决hover拆词记忆h--over-->高高在上的翱翔、徘徊h--lovers好多lover，犹豫不决highlightvt.强调突出n.最精彩的部分，最重要的事情thehighlightofthematch/thetour比赛或旅游中最精彩的部分highlighttheimportanceofcustomerservice突出客服的重要性hijackvt.劫持记忆方法:high--jack把手举起起来，jack近义词：kidnap诱拐绑架kid--nap小孩打盹，被劫了hintn.暗示dropahinttosb暗示givesbahint给某人一个提示takeahint领会,明白近义词：clue线索aclueto提示nothaveaclue毫无头绪，一无所知hobbyn.业余爱好记忆法：hobby----（爱）好币collectingisconinsoneofmyhobbies.收集硬币是我的业余爱好hollowadj.空的、中空的、空心的ahollowsphere空心球ahollowpipe空心管ahollowpromise/victory一个空洞的承诺/胜利记忆法：hollow好漏近义词联想：empty--anemptyroomhollow--ahollowpipevacant--avacantseat/room/lot未被占的空座、空房、空地bare--bare-footed光脚丫bare--headed没戴帽子的--bare-fisted赤手空拳的blank--ablankform空白表格--awhitepieceofpaper一张白纸--ablandpieceofpaper一张空白纸givesbablanklook给某人茫然的一瞥givesbablankcheque给某人空白支票/给某人以全权委托horizonn.1.地平线2.眼界范围Thereappearsashiponthehorizon.天际出现了一艘船broadenone'shorizon拓宽眼界horizontaladj.水平的hospitality殷勤好客ahospitalityroom迎宾室hostn.1主人主持人vt.主办主持host主人、guest客人master主人、servant仆人hostn.1.主人2.主持人vt.主动主持toactashost担任东道主thehostnation东道国tohosttheGames主办运动会tobehosttosb款待某人注：host是不可数的hostagen.人质、抵押品totakesbhostagetoholdsbhostagehostileadj.敌对的有敌意的拆词记忆：host--tile主人手里拿着瓦片behostiletosb.behostiletowardssb.hovervt.1.盘旋翱翔2.徘徊3.犹豫不决humble谦虚的amanofhumbleorigin一个出身卑微的人ahumbleoccupation一个卑贱的职业ahumblemeal一个粗劣的饭食ahumblehome寒舍inmyhumpleopinion以我之卑见humbleapologies低三下气的反义词记忆：humlbe低贱的noble高贵的35 潮湿的近义词联想：humidwetmoistaratherhumiliatingexperience一个相当屈辱的经历acountryhumiliatedbydefeat一个因战败而屈辱的国家hypothesisn.假设拆词记忆：hypo--thesis假的论点-->假设toraiseahypothesis提出一个假设形近词联想：hypocrisyn.伪善、虚伪hypocriten.伪君子E字母earnestadj认真的、热心的、诚挚的（06年18题）拆词记忆：earn--est赚钱的人必备的素质--->认真的诚挚的anearnestteacher一个热心的老师studyinearnest认真学习workinearnest认真工作earnings构词法：earn+ing+sbelongings随身携带的物、所有物、行李savings储蓄clippings剪下物cleannings洗出物ease->easyadj1.易的2.舒适的liveineasycircumstancesTakeiteasy!dosthwithgreatease非常容易的做某事standatease稍息feelateaseeasevt.使...变得容易，缓解，减轻同义词：relieve缓解消除alleviate缓和缓解relieve/alleviatesb'spainechon.1回声2.应声虫Thecavehasagoodecho.Hehasnoopinionofhisowns;heisjustanechoofhiswife.他没有自己的观点，只不过是他妻子的应声虫。音近词联想：vocal嗓音advocate带着方向的呼喊-->提倡主张economicfrugalthriftyedible可食用的edibleoil食用油nothingedible没什么可吃的edition版本toeditacollectionofpoems编一部诗集theoriginaledition原始版本、第一版、初版editor编辑editress女编辑editorial编辑的theeditorialoffice编辑部---al也可以做名词后缀editorial社论effectiveadj.有效果的aneffectivedrugeffective有效果的n.effectefficient有效率的n.effectiongvalid有效力的aefficientsecretaryavalidargumentavalidticketefficiantsufficientinsufficientdeficientproficienteffort努力makeanefforttodomakeanendeavortodomakeanattempttodotakepainstodosthelaborateadj精心制作的It'sanelaboratedesign.这是一种精心的设计。anelaboratedinner35 anelaborateexcuse/plotvi.详尽说明Youunderstandthesituation;Ineedn'telaborateanyfurther.你对情况是了解的,我不必再进一步详谈了。vt.详细制定Pleaseelaborateyourpoints.请就你的观点详加说明。近义词：complicatedcomplexinvolvedelaborateintricateelapsevi.（时间）流逝Astimeelapse/goesby,thosepainfulmemoriedbeginfadingaway.拆词e--lapsee个小错误，让时机流逝alapseofthetongue一个口误alapseofthepen一个笔误elementn.元素成分elementaryadj基础的基本的elementaryknowledgeelementaryschoolprimaryelementaryelevatevt.提升提高===raise、liftliftn.升降机电梯elevatorn.电梯escalatorn.自动扶梯拆词记忆：scale级别规模近义词联想：raiseelevateenhanceliftescalateheave-->heaven天堂hoist-->moist潮湿eliminatevt.消除根除getridofremovedisposeoftoeliminateone'spoliticalopponents干掉自己的政敌toeliminateone'sopponentinthefirstround在第一轮中就淘汰了自己的对手eliten.精华精英scientificelite科学界的杰出人士拆词记忆：e--lit--elit-->light点燃点亮eloquentadj雄辩的记忆：fluent--流利的elope--私奔embarrassvt.是尴尬记忆：em--bar--r--ass使酒吧里的人烂醉如驴awkwardadj尴尬的、设计不良的embezzlevt.贪污挪用appropriateadj强当的适当的vt挪用==>properadj恰当的embodyembodythespiriteoftheageemergevt.出现显出拆词：e--mergee合并就会出现新事物emergevi.出现emergencen.出来显出emergentadj浮现的，突然出现的，紧急的emergencyn紧急情况anemergencyairport/brake/room/fund/exitlivingroom起居室drawingroom客厅休息室sittingroom起居室guestroom客房restroom洗手间hospitalityroom招待室emergencyroom急诊室migratevt.迁徙迁移--migratebirds候鸟emigratevt.移出移民immigratevt移入eminentadj1.突出的==outstandingemit发出放出permit允许许可admit准许进入35 omit忽视忽略transmit传播submit屈服认输enclosevt把...围起来,把...装入信封enclosethegardenwithawall/fence用一堵墙/篱笆把花园围起来Achequefor$100hasbeenenclosed.encountern.偶遇vt.遇到困难acasualencounterendangervt.危及endangersb'sposition/reputation危及到了某人的地位/名誉endeavorv.尝试试图n.努力effortattemptendowvt.资助捐助endowapoorstudentthroughcollegebeendowedwithbeendowedwithintelligenceasweillasbeauty智慧与美貌系于一身Naturehasendowedherwithgreatmusicalability.上天赋予她极大的音乐才能。contribute...to...捐助一笔钱给某人contributeto促进endureone'swife忍受他的妻子duringdurableadj持久的、耐用的standbear忍受putupwith忍受tolerate容忍+人的行为Ican'ttolerateyouselfishnessengagev占用toengagesomeundergraduates聘用肄业生toengageindoingtobeengagedindoing忙于某事tobeengagedtosb订婚Thelineisengaged.占线engagementring订婚戒指enhancevt提高enhance+sth（抽象的宾语）enhanceinfluenceenhanceappearanceenhancereputationenlarge扩大扩展扩充Thisphotographwon'tprobablyenlargewell.这张照片放大出来很可能效果不好。enlightenvt启发开导启蒙en--light--enenlightened开明的enlightenedleader开明的领导Thetruthcametolightlater.后来真相大白bringthetruthtolight.使真相大白enormousadj巨大的e(ex)--norm(normal)--ous超出标准近义词：gigantic--具体物的大小enormous--抽象事物的大小enormoussumofmoneyenrollvt.登记,招收,使入伍(或入会、入学等),参加,成为成员rolln.花名册ensurevt.确保ensuresththats'+v'entailvt.1.使...成为必要2.限定继承Thatwillentailanearlystart.尽早开始tail1.尾巴，后续retailn.零售v.零售传播retailer零售商wholesale批发enterprisen.进取精神企业enter--prise为了奖品amanofenterprise一个有进取心的人entertainvt.娱乐vi.款待entertainsbwithtricksentertain/treatsbtodinner招待某人吃晚饭enthusiasmn.热心积极性enthusiastic热心的enthusiastn热心家狂热者entitlevt.给...权利，给...题名entitlesbtodo/tosth.授权某人做某事近义词联想：entitle35 delegatev.委派...为代表n.代表represent代表author->authority->authorities-authorize->authentic作者权威政府批准可信的environment(s)n.(自然)环境--environmentpollution环境污染近义词扩展：environmental周围的surroundings环境circumstances条件，状况，（社会）环境Ishallneversubmitin/underanycircumstances.我决不投降gainings收入与gainings同构词法扩展词汇：earnings收入cleanings垃圾clippings钱包belongings所有物envy妒忌，嫉妒envious满怀嫉妒的Iamenviousofyoursuccess.我羡慕你的成功Youareenviable/anenviablewife令人羡慕的妻子anenviouswife一个爱吃醋的妻子enviable值得羡慕的反义词：contemptn轻视contemptuousadj蔑视的contemptible可鄙的epidemicn.流行病aninfluenzaepidemic流感这种病equal等同的aequalpayforworkbeequalto胜任相等合适equivalentanequivalenttosb/sthasquareequivalenttoatriangle同三角形等积的正方形equipvt.（本质相同的事物）装备beequipedwith装备有...erasevt.擦除、消除、擦掉、抹去--erasethepencilmarkserasern.橡皮擦erectadj竖立的治理的-->upright直立的垂直的vt.竖立erectmonument竖立纪念碑近形词联想：erect竖立的correct正确的正确的东西-->竖立的eruptvi.爆发突然发生e--rupt(breakout突然爆发)形近词：bankrupt破产--gobankruptdisrupt分裂、使...混乱--disrupttiveforces分裂势力interrupt打断escapevt.逃跑拆词：es--cape一个死亡(es)的海角(cape)theCapeofGoodHope好望角escapefromthecage从笼子逃跑escapedoingsth逃避做某事escortvt.护卫护送n护送者e--scort(score)一支二十人的护送队伍essentialadj必不可少的essencen实质本质inessence本质上大体上establishvt确定拆词：e--stable-shstable稳定的toestablishidentifyofsb确定某人的身份estaten.1.地产遗产庄园e-state一个州一样的庄园esteemvt.尊敬拆词：e--steel--m一个具有钢铁意志的MM，令人尊敬estimaten.v.评价评估assesssb'spossesions评估某人的财产evaluatee--valra--te评估appraisevt.评估评价35 eternal永恒的永久的--eternaltriangle三角恋爱--eternallife永生external外部的internalinterior==inner外部的exterior==outer内部的ethnicadj种族的、民族的ethicn.道德规范evacuatev撤离、疏散evadevt逃避invadev侵入eventThosewhoplaywithfirewillgetburntintheevent.eventuallyevidentadj明显的evidencen.证据self-evident不言自明近义词：obvious明显的apparent明显的distinct明显的plain清晰的明白的evolve演变发展进化拆词：e--volve（旋转）evolutionn演变进化发展involve卷入、牵涉、涉及--Thedemonstrationinvolved200students.--有200名学生参加了这次示威游行。revolve使...旋转细想revolvearoundthesunrevolution革命evolve演变进化resolve决定决心solve解决解答exaggeratevt.(使)扩大夸大拆词：ex--agge-----rate出老年人赛跑出个老年人赛跑--->太夸张了吧exceedv超出领先excessn过多excessiveadj过度的excelvi优于擅长beproficientat/inbeexcelat/inexcellentadj.优秀的exceptional例外的1.特殊的异常的--exceptionalathletes--exceptionalchildren2.杰出的出类拔萃的outstandingspecialadj(性质)特殊particularadj1具体的2.（程度的）非常3.挑剔---particulardetails---aletterofparticularimportant---beparticularabout对于...很挑剔很认真exceptionalexclusiveadj.1高级的奢华的2.独享的专用的excludevt.排除、不包括在内--toexcludethepossibilityofdoing--排除做某事的可能性includeinclusiveexecutiven.主管执行官adj.有执行能力的相同词根联想：representativedetective侦探captive俘虏motive动机目的incentive激励刺激objective目标perspective视角execute执行实施--toexecuteaplanexemptvt.使...免除adj.被免除的beexemptfromtaxes免税近形词：exampleexertvt.施加运用toexertpressureonsbtoexertinfluenceonsbtoexertone'senergiestodotoexertoneselftodo扩展（竭尽权力）：35 exertoneselftodomakeeveryendeavor/efforttodospare(节省)nopainstodotakegreatpainstodogotogreatlengthstodo不遗余力的exhibitionn.展览近义词联想：exhibitv展览显示showv显示展示displayv陈列显示demonstrate举行示威游行形近词联想：exhibit展出inhibit阻止抑制prohibit禁止阻止existencen.存在humanbeing人类creature动物comeintoexistence/being逐渐形成exitn.出口enterentrance入口entry入口处入场权expandv.扩展扩张extendv.延伸shrinkv.收缩退缩expelvt.驱逐propelvt.推进推动repelvt.拒绝排斥dispelvt.驱散赶跑impelvt.推动敦促compelvt.强迫，使不得不--impel/compelsbtodoexpendvt.1.花费2.用光耗尽--expenditure(s)开支--expensen消耗费用--expensiveadj.昂贵的spendvt.用钱、花钱expirevi.期满期限终止spire教堂塔尖spirit精神心灵inspirevt.鼓舞启迪perspire出汗respire呼吸conspire密谋搞阴谋explorevt.探索勘察exploitvt.开采n.业绩--exploituniverse--exploitnaturalresources--exploitchildren剥削--sexploit--sexpert--smog烟雾expeditionn.远征探险explodevi.爆炸近义词：--blowup--burst--blastexplosionn.爆炸激增扩大explosiveadj.爆炸的破坏性的n.爆炸物炸药Thissituationisexplosive.exposevt.曝光显露I'vebeenexposedtoEnglishformorethan10years.pose词根联想：compose组成depose罢黜免职reposeoneself休息expose暴露propose提议建议disposeofrubbish处理extendv.延伸扩展extentn.长度面积theextentofsb'sknowledge--tosomeextent/degree--toacertainextent/degree--在某种程度上onalargescale大规模的exteriorinterioranextendedfamily多代同堂的家庭extinctadj灭绝的-------extinguish使熄灭distinctadj截然不同的明显的明白的---distinguish辨别区别instinctn.本能天性自觉anextinctvolcano死火山35 anextincthope破灭的希望extractvt.拔出n.节选、摘录、浓缩物extraordinary于众不同的非凡的extraordinarytalents非凡的才华extravagant1.奢侈的、铺张的记忆法：3个a很奢侈--extravagantpraise过度赞美extreme极端extre--me额外的我--走了极端extremepenalty极刑punishment处罚惩罚gotoextremestodo走极端（必须用复数）做某事drivesbtoextrames逼某人走极端idealn.理想/adj.理想的--实现自己的理想toattainone'sidealtoachieveone'sidealtoaccomplishone'sidealidentityn.身份identifycard身份证vt.认出识别identityoneselfwithsbidentify-->identificationn.鉴定证明、身份证-->identicaladj.完全相同的--identicalfingerprintsidleadj空闲的vi虚度闲逛--Don'tidleawayyourtimeignorevt忽视忽略--beignorantof对...一无所知legal法律上的、合法的、法定的--thelegalcommunity法律界--legalliability法律责任--legalbusinessoperations合法的商业运作--legalheir法定继承人--legalbusinessoperations合法事务illiterate文盲--literate有读写能力的--literature文学illuminate使...照亮--apoorlyilluminatedroom昏暗的房间--toilluminateone'stheorywith2examples--用两个例子阐明了自己的理论illustrate--1.说（阐明）--2.给...配插图--awell-illustratedbookillusion错觉--havenoillusionabout对...不报幻想--beundertheillusionthats'+v'有错觉，误以为imagen1.形象2.图像--one'spublicimage--toimprove/damageone'simage--theimageofthisTV--Theministeristryingtoimprovehispublicimage.--部长正在努力提高他自己的公众形象。imitationn.模仿imitatevt.模仿limitation限制immense极大的巨大的--animmensesea/ocean浩瀚的海洋记忆法：im-mense否定前缀+闷死不会闷死巨大的近义词：移民titanic---giganticenormousmigratevi迁移immigratevt移入immigrantn移入的居民emigratevt迁出emigrantn移出的居民migratingbirds候鸟immune免疫的im--mune不受公众的影响--具有免疫力的beimmunefrom/toanimmunesystem免疫系统community社区的--mune表公众的词根impactn.冲击力-->影响力pact条约协定-tohitthetreewithastrongimpecteffectinfluenceimpacthaveaneffectonsb.impairvt.损害削弱35 repairvt.维修apairof一对im--pair进入一对之间-->破坏re--pair重新成为一对-->修复impatient不耐烦的--beimpatientwithsb--beimpatientofdoing--beimpatienttodosth急不可耐的想做某事--beimpatientfosth急不可耐的想做某事patient病人implementn.工具vt使生效stoneimplementsbronzeimplements扩展complimentn.恭维-->complywith...服从遵从complementvt.n.补充supplementn.vt.补遗增补implementn工具implicitadj暗示的不言明的含蓄的imply暗示reply回答explicit直言不讳的、明确的impose--往里放-->强加于，占便宜--Don'timposeyourideasonsbelse.expose--往外放-->暴露impress--朝里压-->vt.1.印、压印。2给…以深刻印象,使铭记--impressadiamondagainsttheglass--impressin/ontheglass--Thedesignwasimpressedonthecloth.--这个图案印在布上了。--toimpressone'sprospectiveemployer--给自己未来的老板留下深刻的影响考点：Myteacherimpressedupon/onmetheimportanceofstrdyinggrammar.我的老师给我强调了学习语法的重要性。（动宾分裂）impression1.印象2.刻痕impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的imprisonvt.进大牢，监禁囚禁--tosentencesbtolifeimprisonment/oneyear'simprisonment--判某人无期徒刑/一年徒刑impulsen冲动,突如其来的念头--pulse脉搏脉冲impulsivenatureexclusivenaturetoactonimpulse依靠冲动来行事incident1.琐事、小事2.骚乱暴力事件--frontierincident边界冲突--ahistoricalincident历史事件accident事故--byaccident偶然相遇coincident同时发生的--coin英镑inclinev.倾斜倾向I'minclinedtoholdthat...我倾向于认为扩展：economicdecline经济下滑economicrecession经济衰退economicdepression经济萧条economicprosperityincredibleadj.1.不能相信的2.难以置信的creditcard信用卡buy/selloncredit赊购赊销credulous轻信的incredulous不相信的--becredulousof--beincredulousof扩展系列：credit1信任相信2赊购3存款credible可信的可靠的credulous轻信的易受骗的incredible不能相信的不可信的incredulous表示怀疑的incur招致引起遭受--toincursb'scomplaint/resentment--引起某人的抱怨/怨恨occur1发生==happen2存在==exist--Thispronunciationdoesnotexist/occurinourlanguage.--这样的发音在我们的语音中不存在--Itoccurredtosbthats'+v'这样的事濡染发生在某人身上recur再发生复发concur1.同时发生con--cur同意(超纲)indebtedadj感激的（欠别人债）35 indebt欠债--扩展inhabit居住于inhibit抑制indebted感激的indicatev.暗示表明in--dic--ate-->dic（口）字典->diction发音、用此->dictionary词典->predict语言->contradict反驳indifferentadj.冷漠的不关心的（内心于众不同的）indignantadj.愤怒的indignationn.愤怒in(往里)--dig(挖掘)--nation一个人往里挖掘国家-->令人义愤indispensable不可处理的--必不可少的dispose否定性的放置某物--处理inducevt.引诱劝导in...duce..往里推导seducevt.诱引勾引produce---product-production引起导致产品生产--inducesbtodosth促使某人做某事--toseduceone'ssecretary--Menareseducedbyherwitandbeauty--男人被她的才貌所吸引deducevt.推论演绎de...duce.往外推理--Thedetectivededucedfromtheclueswhodidthemurderindulgevt.纵容放纵toindulgeoneselfinwatchingTV使自己沉迷于看电视toindulgeone'schildrenindustriousadj.勤劳的勤奋的in--dust--rious（形容词后缀）一头扎进了灰尘里--勤奋in--dustry一头扎进了灰尘里--工业污染--topraisesb'sindustry--anindustriousstudent勤奋的：hardworkingdiligentindustriousinevitable不可避免的evit--evade一味的逃避不可一味逃避的--->不可避免的Itisinevitablethat...infect扩展：perfect完美的defect缺陷缺点infect传染感染--infectedwound感染伤口--infectious传染性的、有感染力的inject注射注入reject驳回、拒绝eject弹出infer推理推断deduce推论演绎confervi商谈--conferwithsb和某人商谈vt授予赋予accord/grant/awardsbsth-------------------confersthonsb-------------------conferamedal[title]on[upon]sb.-------------------授与某人以勋章--conferencen会议referto1.参阅2.指defer1.vt拖延2.vi服从---deferredpayment分期付款detain耽搁阻止inferior劣质的-ior词根扩展：inferior低等的下级的superior优于anterior位于前面的prior优先的posterior较晚的senior年长的seniorschool高中junior年少的juniorschool初中--or表示比较级，所以上述单词没有比较级，不能用morebe--ortoSenseofinferiority/superiority自卑感/优越感infinite无限的--infinitespace/kindnessfinite(有限的)35 扩展：definiteadj明确的define下定义definition定义inhabit居住--inhabitant居民近义词：livein...Thisislandisinhabitedbysavages.这个岛屿居住着野人dwell居住d--well（井）--towndwellersreside生活居住--resident居民（有户籍的）近形词：inhibit阻止inhibitor抑制者inhale吸入exhale呼出respire呼吸，呼气和吸气inherit继承in--her--it母亲身上的它被我继承了inheritanestateinhibit阻止--inhibitor抑制者prohibit禁止exhibit展览inhabit居住initial最初的--ial形容词后缀theinitialletteroftheword词首写字母theinitialstage初始阶段扩展：--initiatevt.开始着手----toinitiateanundertaking开创一个事业--initiativen.开创精神主动性主动权----toloseinitiativetosb丧失主动权injure意外的受伤wound战争中的受伤bebadlyinjured受伤的beslightlyinjured受轻伤innocent无辜的无害的纯洁的aninnocentvictim无辜的受害者innocentwater无害的水，纯净水asinnocentasanew-bornbabe像婴儿一样单纯innovatevi改革创新innovationninnumerableadj无数的数不清的innumberablestars繁星numerous众多的大量的inquire打听询问--inquireinto调查--lookinto浏览调查--inspect检查视察--investigateinto调查审查require有赖于需要inscription题词碑文inscribe刻写--toinscribesb'sonthemonument在纪念碑上刻上你的名字--Whatmymothertoldmehasbeeninscribedonmymind.母亲讲过的话，我铭记在心。describe描写manuscript手稿原稿manacles手铐manual手工的transcribe抄写insert插入insight洞察力one'sinsightintosth某人对某物的真知灼见insist坚持认为--sist==standconsist组成构成--Thecommitteecossistof8member.assist帮助persist坚持--Ipersist,thereforeIam.resist不屈--resistthetemptation抵制诱惑inspectthepassengers'tickets检查乘客的车install1安装2是某人就职stall摊位anewspaperstallinstallalighting/heatingsysteminstallsbinofficeinstant片刻顷刻刹那35 --demandaninstantreply--instantnoodles方便面--instantcoffee速溶咖啡instinct本能天性自觉extinct灭绝的--extinguish使...熄灭--extincthopes/volcanodistinct截然不同的byinstinct出于本能onimpulse一时冲动oninitiativeinstitutev.建立制定n.协会研究院institutionn制定惯例习俗制度公共机构--stitute=>stand--institutionsofhigherbarning--ameatalinstitution--Marriageisasacredinstitution--theinstitutionofaruleconstitute构成组成constitution宪法体质structuren机构constructvt修建构造destructionn破坏obstructionn阻碍物instructvt任命instructionn命令指导informv.告诉,通知instrumentn.仪器（科学、精密）乐器固定搭配：musicalinstruments乐器delicateinstruments精密仪器近义词扩展：tool工具appliance电器instrument仪器乐器utensils厨房器皿apparatus成套的器具设备器官insularadj岛屿的peninsula半岛insulatevt使绝缘使隔离--insulatingtape绝缘胶带insultvt/n侮辱冒犯result结果consult咨询consultant顾问会诊医生insurevt1.保证投保2.为...保险，投保insurecompanyaccidentinsureancelifeinsureance扩展assuresbofsthassuresbthats'+v'ensuresth/thats'+v'guarantee????warantinsureintegratevt.整合tointegratetheorywithpractice理论联系实际tointegrateoneselfintothewhitecommunity使自己融入白人社区integrityn.完整的（物）正直的（人）topreservethenation'sterritoryintegrityamanofinintegrityintelligentadj.聪明的intelligencen.智力intellectualadj智力的n.知识分子intendvt.1意欲打算--intendtodointentionn.打算intentionaladj.故意的intensiveadj.深入的加强的集中的tenseadj紧张intenseadj强烈的热情的剧烈的极端的intensive--alabor-intensiveindustryintensityn强度intensifyv加强reinforcevt增强加强strengthenv加强巩固interactvi相互作用影响，互相配合intensivewithinterferevi干预调停妨碍--interferein干涉--interferewith妨碍Don'tinmybusinessThenoiseoutsideinterferedwithmystudyintervenevi干涉干预（积极的）35 interiortheinteriordecorationofinteriorhouse近义词反义词internalexternalinnerouterinteriorexteriorinterpretv1.口译2诠释解读解释tointerpretapoem诠释一首诗歌interruptv打断==breakin--tointerruptsbbankrupt破产erupt突然爆发disrupt==breakawayfrom...分裂intervaln.1间隔时间2.幕间休息atintervals间断的atlong/short/regularintervalsintimateadj.亲切的亲密的有婚外关系的classmateschoolintimatedeskintimateroomintimate同义词：closeintimate要慎用，因为它常表有肌肤之亲的亲近intriguen.阴谋vi搞阴谋诡计vt激起...的好奇心“复杂”扩展：complicatedcomplexinvolved--involvedsentence长难句intricateelaboratesophisticated1.精密的2.老练的3.高雅的|philosophern.1哲学家2.豁达的人|sophistn.诡辩家博学者诡辩者|sophomoren.二年级学生intuitionn.自觉in--tuition(学费)instinctn.本能byintuition/instinct凭直觉、本能invasionn.侵犯invadev.侵入invade侵入--evade逃避--evacuate撤离--vert表旋转==volveinvertvt.使倒置--toinvertone'sglassdivertvt.向...转移(注意力)分流--divertone'sattentionfrom...revertvi.回复重提convertv转化皈依di--词根扩展dialoguen.对话dilemman.左右为难dioxiden.二氧化物differvi不同有差别diffuseadj四散的冗长的v（使）扩散investv投资花费授予in--vest穿上马甲investigatevt调查审查in--vesti--gate穿上马甲直奔门口去调查investigateintoinquireinto打听询问lookinto浏览调查查找inspect视察inverserate反比involvev1使某事物成为必要条件或结果;2需要；3使参与,牵涉Toacceptthisjobwillinvolveworkingattheweekend.接受这份工作将使周末上班成为必须。--volvekuozhanrevolve旋转细想evolve演变进化Thesuninvolvesaroundtheearth.evolution演变进化发展irrigate灌溉irritate使发怒使急躁是感到不适，使疼痛ir--rite--ate没有遵守礼仪isolatevt.使隔离孤立insulate绝缘issue出版发行观点问题记忆：i--ssue一本书-->出版发行35 --theissueofamagazine/banknotes--thelatestissueofthemagazine最新版本杂志issue--discussquestion--answerproblem--solveitemn.1项目条款2（新闻）一条--thefirstitemontheagenda议事日程上的第一项--newsitemsjamn.1.拥堵2.果酱atrafficjam交通拥堵jealousadj.妒忌的enviousadj.满怀嫉妒的enviableadj.令人嫉妒的envyn.嫉妒anenvious/ajealouswife爱吃醋的妻子Join1.参加2.联合joinAtoBjointadj.联合的共同的n.关节接头ajointventure/efforts/declarationjudge->just->justice->justify|judicial|jury|legel->legitimate->legislatejunioradj.年少的级别低的bejuniorto...senioradj.年长的freshmansophomorejunkn.废旧物品vt.丢弃废弃apieceofjunk==>junkdealer废品回收商、收破烂的ajunkshop旧货店juvenilen.1.青少年adj.青少年的ajuvenilecourt/book/delinquent少年法庭/书籍/少年犯teensn.十几岁13--1913teen-19teenbeinone'steensteenagern.青少年（13-19岁）adolescent青春期的juvenile青少年的，经常和法律有关youth年轻时代---30teens13-19childhood儿童时代infancy幼儿期K字母keenadj.1.热心的热切的非常感兴趣的2.锋利bekeenonbeinterestedinakeenknifeakeenwindakeencriticismteen青少年-->keen热心的-->锋利kidnapvt.诱拐kid--nap小孩熟睡的时候被诱拐绑架kidn.小孩v欺骗戏弄取消knit1.编造2.皱knitapairofstockingsknitone'sbrowsL字母lackv.n.缺乏;缺少;不足lackin/forcourageslackadj松弛的v放松slacktrousers宽松裤slackmuscle松弛的肌肉slackdiscipline松散的纪律slackmarket疲软的市场slackbusiness/season淡季lagvi走得慢落后n滞后-->leg腿有问题-->lameadj瘸了-->blamev责备lagbehindleavesbbehind扩展：lambn小羊羔limpv.铁拐李--limblampn拉灯--灯lameadj拉me-->我“瘸了”blamen.不拉me-->很生气-->vt.责备，谴责n.过失35 lapsen小错误效果是v退步--slip滑到--alapseofthetongue/pen/memoryelapsevi（时间）流逝过去--Tenyearshaveelapsed.*collapsevi1.倒坍塌下n崩溃col--lapse一起出错-->崩溃==breakdown==falldownlately-->recently|later|latter/former后来的/以前的latent潜伏的潜在的latentenergies潜能potentialadj.潜在的有可能的n.潜力lateraladj.侧面的从旁边的到一边的of/from/toonesidealateralmove侧向移动平移的bilateral双边的trilateral三边的multilateral多变的latitude纬度longitude经度altitude高度aptitude（学习方面的）才能、资质--adaptoneselfto...attitude态度launch发动tolaunchashiptolaunchanartificialsatellitetolaunchanewproducttolaunchanewbusinesslay-->laid-->laid放置、下蛋、产卵lie-->lied-->lied撒谎lie-->lay-->laie躺lay万能小动词put/lay/placeconfidence/trust/faith/beliefin信任某人某物leak泄露aleakintheroof/gas-pipealeakofinformationDon'tleakthenew'stothepress.learn-->leanvt.vi倾斜vt依靠adj瘦的学习瘦了leanmeat瘦肉aleanharvest歉收leanyeartheleaningTowerofPisa比萨斜塔leanon依靠leanon/against(thewall)leapvi跳Lookbeforeyouleap.跳之前先看一看（三思而后行）jumphop单足跳（人）双足跳（动物）grass-hopper蚂蚱plunge仓促的跳dive跳水skip1。跳绳欢快的跳2.跳过略过bound跳，弹回bounce弹跳leasen租约--Theleasehasexpired.租约到期--releasevt.释放租约到期-->收回alegaladviser法律顾问legalaid法律顾问alegalheir合法继承人legalbusinessoperating合法生意legislatev立法，制定法律againstgamblingalegitimatechild婚生子illegitimatechild私生子legacy遗产estate庄园遗产inheritalegacy/estatelegendn.1传奇传奇故事2传奇人物（真实的）fictionn小说虚构的leisuren.休闲--at...常表处于某种状态atone'sleisure休闲状态linone'ssparetime在某人的业余时间35 atpeace/war处于和平/战争状态apumaatlarge逃遁的美洲狮lesson功课lessen减少--tolessonsb'sinfluence削弱某人的影响力liable有法律责任的有义务的有做某事的趋势beliabletosth容易遭受besubjecttosth容易遭受beliabletodosth有做某事的趋势==apt/likely/inclinedbeliableforsth承担责任==beresponsibleforsthlegalliabilities法律责任liableadj有法律责任的,有义务的词根：liereliableadj可依赖的可靠的词根：relyreliefn缓解减轻liberatevt.解放libertyn.自由liberaladj.1.自由的2.慷慨的大方的3.大度的4.文科beliberalofmoney金钱方面是慷慨的liberal-minded心胸宽广的licensevt.批准许可adrivinglicenselikelyadj.可能的possible最小的可能likely中等的可能probable最大的可能--thelikelycandidateforthePresidency--belikelytodo--Itislikelythats'+v'.--Most/Verylikely,s+v.likewiseadv1同样地方式2也，又Likefather，likeson.有其父必有其子aslikeas2peas--wise1.inthemannerof以...方式2.方面clockwise顺时针的count-clockwise逆时针的housingwiseproblems--Watchhimanddolikewise！他怎么做你怎么做otherwise1.否则2其它方面，除此以为--thoseotherwiseconfusingquentions除此以外的那些令人疑惑的问题lingervi.1.逗留徘徊2.缓慢消失--lingeron继续逗留，一直存在alingeringillness慢性病alingeringlook恋恋不舍的表情thecustomlingerson历久犹存的风俗afewlingeringdoubts萦绕心头的疑问linkv.链接联系n环节联系纽带alinkbetweenthefutureandthepast连接过去和未来的纽带belinkedto/withsth和...有联系berelatedtosth与...联系起来liveadj.adv.现场直播alivebroadcast现场广播bebroadcastlive被现场直播的livelyadj充满活力的逼真的醒目的loadn.负担v.装载aheavyloadonone'sshouders重担在肩loadsthonthelorry把东西装载到卡车上unloadsthfromthelarryloadthecamerawithfilm给相机上胶卷loadthegunwithbullets给枪上子弹acamernloadedfilmlobbyv游说n.前厅大堂国会游说团tolobbyagainst...tologgyfor...locate找出指出--local地方的，当地的situate使位于...--besituatein...site场地lodgevi.暂住借宿n.乡间小屋旅舍谐音记忆法：lodge---落脚tolodgeatoneofmyfriend'shomelongitudelatitudealtitudeaptitudeattitudelossn损失损耗losevt.丢失输掉失败浪费--tomourntheloss/deathofsb哀悼某35 人的去世beatalosstodo/forsth对做某事感到困惑loyalty1忠诚忠心2忠于...感情，忠心--royal皇家的---对皇家忠诚beloyalty/faithfultoluxuryn.1奢侈奢侈品luxuriousadj.奢侈的豪华的liveinluxuryaluxuryhotelM字母macroscopicadj.1肉眼可见的2宏观的magicn.魔法魅力adj魔法的usemagictoproducearabbitmagiccarpetmagicweaponsmag--表“大”的意思magnetn.磁铁magneticadj有磁性的有吸引力的amagneticvoice/film棒极了的扩展maggreatwonderfulterrificfantasticincrediblemagnifyvt.扩大放大amagnifiedphotomagnifier放大镜扩大器近义词enlargemagnifyexaggerateamplifymaintain保持坚持(主张)保养tomaintainordermaintainsb'sinnocenetomaintaintheequipmenttomaintainalargefamilymanipulatevt.1.熟练操作mani--pull--ate手工拉拽动词后缀tomanipulateamachinetomanipulatethestockmarket操纵股票市场tomanipulatethepublicopinion操纵公共舆论majoritymajoradj大的主要的minoradj小的次要的minorityn少数少数民族avastmajorityof绝大多数manifestadj.明显的vt表明显露明显的扩展obviousclearevident(evidence)apparantdistinctplain表明扩展：showexhibitdisplaymanifestdemonstratemanual手工的体力的（physical）manuallaborphysicallabormentallabor脑力劳动manufacturevt.制造n.产品themanufacturingindustry生产厂商manuscriptn手稿原稿手写本scriptn.脚本describevt.描写叙述inscribevt写刻transcribe抄写prescribe1.规定指定2.开药方--prescribesomemedicineforapatientprescription药方margin页边空白--writenotesinthemarginofthebook（页边空白）--sitonthemarginofalake坐在湖边（边缘）--escapedefeatonanarrowmargin侥幸获胜（余地）边缘扩展：edgeverge35 borderboundaryfringebrinkoutskirtsbrim边缘的固定搭配：onthe“边缘”ofmassn.团、块、堆-->大量amassofclouds一团云amassofflames一团火amassofice一块冰amassofsnow一堆雪--massproduction大规模生产--massmedia大众传媒-->massive---amassivemonument巨型纪念碑---amassiverock巨石---amassiveamountofwater大量的水---amanofmassiveframe魁梧的男人-->massacre拆词：mass--acre（英亩）n.v.屠杀slaughter屠杀matureadj.成熟的naturen大自然天性nurturevt.养育培养n.教养培育nursen.保姆护士串联记忆：成熟的大自然养育了我们meansn.方式ameansbythismeans通过这种方式inthisway/fashion/mode/manner通过这种方式bynomeans决不bymeansof...借助于某种方式measurevt.测量评估n.尺寸措施程度地步--takemeasurestodo采取措施做某事--takeprecautiontodo/against采取预防措施做某事/防止某事N字母narratevt.描述叙述narrativeadj叙述的n记叙文discribe文学类单词扩展：comedy喜剧tragedy悲剧drama/play戏剧(a)poem/poetry/poetlegendliterature文学narrativefiction虚构小说noveln小说adj新颖的mythn神话navigationn.航海航空航行--anavigationalsystem导航系统--GPS--globalpositioningsystemnavy海军--beloyaltotheRoyalNavy忠诚的皇家海军army陆军necessaryadj必要的necessityn1.必要性（不可数）2必需品（可数）3自然规律acquaintancen.1熟悉2.熟人thenecessitiesoflifetobowtonecessarynegativeadj.否定的负面的消极的--anegativeanswer否定回答--aaffirmativeanswer肯定回答positive积极的正面的positivecriticism正面的批评negativeinfluence负面影响affirmative肯定的negative否定的positive积极的negative消极的active主动的passive被动的neglectvt.（长期）忽视（本应关注之事）toneglectone'shealth/appearances/wife/study2.漏做忘做neglecttodoforgettodo近义词overlook忽视俯瞰--overlookaspellingerrorignore不顾（故意的）--toignoresb'sruderemarksneglect疏忽忽略disregard不顾不理会无视35 --paynoattentionto不关注todisregardsb'swarnings不理会警告negligibleadj.可忽略的微不足道的无足轻重的negligibleerror/loss微不足道的错误/损失--negligent----benegligentofone'sdutyenvy--enviable令人嫉妒的--envious感到嫉妒的negotiation协商谈判--ne--go--tia--tion你去谈谈neutral中立的谐音：牛X的--neutralnation中立国家**态度题词汇：**pessimistic悲观的optimistic乐观的gloomy令人沮丧的scared吓坏的positive积极的negative消极的biased有偏见的prejudiced怀偏见的impartial不偏不倚的中立的neutral中立的objective客观的subjective主观的**---**synoym--syn==sameantonym--onym反义的anonym--anonymousautonomous自治的nominate提名任命tonominatesbtoavacantyoppointtonominatesbforthePresidencysensen.1.官能感觉2.理性--makesenseof理解nonsense胡说sensitive敏感的sensual性感的sensationalsensible明智的noten1.笔记anotebook2注释refertothenotes3钞票theissueofmewnotes*4音调声调语气Therewasanoteofself-importanceinhisspeech5v.记录注意notableadj.值得注意的人n.名人anotedtown一个著名的城镇==famousadj.著名的，出名的--notifyvt.通知告知notifysbofsthinformsbofsthinstructsbtodonotion1.概念观念conception1.思想概念2构想3.怀孕Ihavenoidea/notion/conceptionofwhatyousaid.对你说的话我一点概念也没有HehasanotionthatI'mcheatinghim.他认为我欺骗了他。notednotable--以上两个==famouswell-knownotonous臭名昭著的flagrantgrossnourishvt.养育滋养养育--nourishingfood有营养的食物--tonourishthesoil给土壤施肥nursenurturenaturematureThemosquitoesarereallyanourish.numbadj麻木的henumbwithterrorfingersnumbwithcold--numbernumb我对数字很麻木numerousadj.很多的许多的numerable--innumerable无数的numerical数字的35 --innumericalorder按数字的顺序nurese-->nurture|mature-->nature养育扩展：nourishfostercultivate培养adopt收养nourishvt.养育滋养nutritionn.营养营养学abookonnutrition一本有关营养学的书M字母剩余部分mythmythology神话学神话（总称）mysteryn.神秘amystery一个谜mutualadj1.相互的2.共同的communityn.1.社区2大众3共有共享municipaladj市政的themunicipalgovernmentthemunicipaltransportsystemurbanadj.都市的suburbanadj.郊区的suburbn.郊区metropolitanadj.1.首都的首府的大都会的--politan形似politicslateraln.侧部adj.横(向)的，侧面的bilateraladj有两面的，双边的trilateraladj.三边的multilateraladj多方面的multituden.1.大量许多2大众民众群众multiplyv.1.乘2.==breed繁殖3使增加amplifyvt扩大enlargevt.扩大mournvt为...哀悼，向...致哀mourner哀悼者mountn.山vt增加上升==climb/rise/increase--Thecostoflivingismountingsteadily.--tomountahorse骑马--tomountthesteps上台阶--mountthethrone登基--*tomountthejewelsingold金镶玉mountain-->山脉原词：movev.移动拓展：motionn.运动vt.向...示意motiven.动机motivatevt.激发motivatesbtodomotivate同义词--encourage--inspiremobile--amobilephone原词：mortal串联记忆：fatal废头致命的afatalblow致命一击mortal没头必死的manismortal必死之人amortalenemyamortalhatredamortalcombatvital维持生命的，引申为和生命相关的、极为重要的--vitalorgan--Itisabsolutelyvitalthatthematteriskeptsecret.vitalm维他命、维生素原词：monstern.怪物串联记忆：mastern.主人、硕士、少爷联想：master这帮人都是怪物串联记忆monstrousadj.--奇怪的monstrousdream--巨大的monstrousbuildings联想：怪物通常都是巨大而奇怪的monk/single和尚都是单一的光棍串联：单一的——>垄断monopoly垄断专卖thepowerofmonopolyovertheoilindustry对石油业的垄断权单一的-->单调的、枯燥的monotonous单调的枯燥的dullboringmonitorn、班子、窃听器、监测器、显示器35 vt、监测tomonitortheillnessofapatienttomonitoraconversionmoldn、霉菌、模子联想：妈的，模子怎么霉了v、浇注、塑造tomoldone'scharactertomoldone'sfuture--同义词shapemoistadj.潮湿-->同义词damphumidwet-->近形词hoist--raise联想记忆：地板很潮湿，把东西都举了起来modifyvt.修订、改善、改进、修饰（使什么更美好）tomodifythelaw-->同义词-repair再一次成为了一对，即修理、修补-mend修理，修补-fix修补-amend修订-amendtheconstitution修订宪法-alter改变（部分的改变）联想记忆：哦，他变了，但还是他-varyvt.使什么多样化tovaryone’sdietvi、range（varybetweenaandb）在某范围里浮动变化-convert转换modestadj、谦虚的bemodestabout-不多的、适度的（程度）amodestsalary-->近形词moderateadj、适度的（理想化）amoderatesize大小适度totravelatamoderatespeedmoden.方式、样式-->同义词-fashion-way-meansbythismeans-manner除means用介词by外其余用inrockn.石头、摇滚乐-->近形词mockadj、假的、伪造的-amockrock假造的石头-amockinterviewv、嘲笑-laughatmission-使命、任务impossible碟中谍-肩负使命的代表团miser->守财奴，吝啬龟拓展misery->miserable联想：小气鬼都是痛苦的生活amiserablelifemiserly小气的，数量极少的mischief拆词记忆：mis失去chief级别最高的首领，进而调皮捣蛋到损坏-chiefexecutiveofficer首席-头错了，这是恶作剧-淘气befondofmischiefmiracle词根：acle扩展：spectacle-spect看acles眼镜、圈状物、孔acle景观manacles-手铐obstacle-n.障碍物obstruction-adj.故意妨碍的minuten.分钟、瞬间（不重要）adj.极小的，极少的（重要）-aminuteamount、aminuteparticlesofdust词根mini拓展：minibusministateminiskirtminimize-使最小化minimum/themaximumspeed/temperature/loadoptimum理想的/optimistic乐观的mingle混合35 single单一的military军事的-militarydiscipline军纪-militaryservice兵役-beexemptformilitaryservice免除兵役mild温和的（人）==gentle不严酷的（物）==notsevereharsh-amildwinter/punishment/climate-近形：wild洒脱不羁、狂野的migrate迁移的人或物migratebirds候鸟-近形：immigrate移入emigrate移出politicsmetropolitanadj.大都会的、市中心的拆词记忆：metro大都会（的）politan--politics政治的扩展词汇-urban城市的-suburban郊区的-municipal市政的mess混乱近形：--messagen.消息同义：-confusion-disorderinmess/confusion/disorder/chargsmercy：宽容可怜[美口]感谢atthemercyofsb任人摆布同义：extol对某人歌功颂德praise扑上去举起某人-->赞美---sb'svirtues/mentitsmergerandacquisiton合并收购merge--the2roadswillmergeahead--twilight（早作晨曦、晚作夜幕）hasmergedintodaknessmere仅仅,只不过Merewordswon'thelp.光说没用光说没用。-->同义词：only/justmerely---imerelysaiditasajokeitisameretrifle这无足轻重itisamere20kilemetersfromheretotherailwaystation注意复数变化可有smediumn.媒介airisamediumforthesound/tvisamediumforeducation--media复数形式adj.中等的ahouseofmediumsize复数形式类似的a--um：bacterium细菌stratum地层社会阶层datum数据obedientadj.顺从的、服从的beobedientto.../anobedientchild--词根obeyobjectn.事体、物体v.反对（永远不及物）同义词--objecttosth--beopposedtosth--opposesth扩展objectiveadj.客观的n.---goal--purpose--aid--endsubjectn.主题、对象n.臣民（被征服的）vt.征服、使遭受subjectiveadj.主观的由此联想到的阅读理解态度词汇optimistic乐观的pessimistc悲观的objective客观的subjective主观的partial部分的、不完全的prejudiced有偏见的biased偏见的indifferent中立的approving满意的critical批评的neutral中立的gloomy令人失望的忧伤的（g--loom--y织布机旁的哥哥忧伤）35 positive积极的negative消极的obligevt.迫使（客观的）obligation（客观上不得不做的事，义务）/obligationcourses同义词forceconstrain一起死拉compellingimpelobscureadj.1.默默无闻的--《JudetheObscure无名的裘德》英国著名诗人thomashardy(托马斯.哈代)《德伯家的苔丝》一书的作者，说到这里女同学好像比较熟悉，男同学没啥反映。个人认为他更牛的作品是《JudetheObscure无名的裘德》反应了某时代应该上流社会伪善的一面，当时激起了很大的反响，有贵妇看完之后，把书烧掉，并将灰烬寄给哈代，于是哈代转而写诗。--adj.2.模糊地，不清楚的Thepointofhisspeechisobscure.anobsurefigureinthedistancevt.使...模糊不清，掩盖HerpoorEnglishobsuredhermeaning.observe1.观察2.遵守observetheterms/clausesobserveofthecontractobeyobservatory观测台obsolete废弃的、过时的obstaclen.障碍--anobstacletoone'sideal拓展记忆：克服困难、克服障碍anobstacletoone'sidealsurmount克服障碍overcomeconquer词性扩展：obstruction近义词：obtain(通过各种手段)获得好的事物acquire(通过努力)获得get词义更广，可以获得好的，也可以获得差的--getpunishment得到处罚procure努力取得，设法获得secure使...获得，把...弄到手gain获得赢得earn挣得obviousadj.明显的、显而易见的近义词：evidence-->evidentapparentplain平原-->无遮蔽-->显而易见的manifestdistinct明显的/indistinct不清楚的、模糊地occasionn.场合（不得已翻译如此，本质意义和时间有关）anoccasionwhens'+v'（内核是时间的概念）anoccasionwhensomeoneappearsinpublic.公开出现的机会onone/several/thelast/thepresentoccasion我曾经见过他一次/好几次/上一次词性变化：occasional偶尔的occasionally--hevisitemeoccasionally/atlongintervalsoccupancyn.占有反义词：vacaten.腾出occur发生itoccuredtosb.thats'+v'同义词：happenexistrecur再一次发生concur一起发生，共同出现oddadj.1.奇怪的、古怪的2.奇数3.暂时的、临时的同义词：temporary临时的反义词：permanent永久的35 eternal永恒的odds可能性，机会同义词：chances机会、可能性Theodds/chancesareinourfavor/agoinstus.成功的可能性很大/很小。fencen.篱笆篱笆的作用——>vt.阻挡同义词defencen./vt.defend反义词：offendoffence离开篱笆——>1.引申为违规行为、违法行为2.冒犯commitanoffence违纪、违法、违章commitacrimecommitanerroroffensiveadj.1.令人厌恶的2.侵犯的offensiveweapon进攻性武器defensiveweapon防御性武器aggressiveadj.好斗的offspring子孙后代同义词：posteritydescendant--拆词：descend下降ant人--->下降的人，子孙后代反义词：forebear祖先forefather祖宗、源头ancestor祖宗、先驱predecessor前任omit忽略省略疏忽mit-->词根go扩展-->emit/sendout释放出-->submittosth-->permit-->admit承认，允许进入-->transmit/spread传播operation操作operate1.operateonapatient2.操作，做--tooperateamachine--tomanipulatemachineThelawhascomeintooperation.bringsthintooperation.实施、生效的各种说法：comeintopracticecomeintoeffectcomeintooperationopposevt.反对--toopposesth--tobeopposedtosth--facesth--befacedwithsth扩展记忆：opponent--拆词：oppose,反对，ent名词后缀，表人-->对手同义词：rivaln.竞争对手competitorn.竞争对手oppositeadj.1.对立的、对过的、对面的2.相对的、对应的--counterparttheoppositebuildingone'soppositenumberpress--pressure--pressingvt.按钮pressabuttonn.thepressurgentimperative--impress给某人以深刻影响，给某物以印记--depress使萧条--compress挤压--oppress压迫theoppressedclass被压迫阶级压抑的oppressiveweather--suppress镇压取缔--repress防止平息opt/optionpessimistic/optmisticoriginn.起源，出处originaladj.1最开始、最初的35 2.原创的、独特新颖的Theoriginalplanhasbeenabandonedoriginaldesigncrudeoil未经加工过的油，原油crudemanners粗野的行为originatev.--originatefromincomeoutcome--Itturnedoutthat...--resultoutlet（让某物出去的地方）引申为出口、机会anoutletofsteamanoutletofthelakeChildrenneedanoutletfortheirenergies.outlinen.框架提纲--frameoutlook1.景色--spectacle/view/sane/scenery/sightsightseeing观光2.观点anoutlookonlife3.前途前景--prospects--promiseinput输入output输出产量--yieldoutset-->start-->beginning开始开端outskirts裙子的外摆，引申为城市的边缘onthesuburb/outskirtsofacityoutstanding出类拔萃的excellentstandeminent杰出的prominet突出的distinguished卓越的出类拔萃的outstanding卓越的exceptional杰出的overalladj.覆盖所有部位的，引申为全方位的全面的beinoverallchargeofsthoverallsn.连体工作服overcomeconquer克服障碍--anobstractetosurmountoverrateunderrateoverflow溢出overhear偷听monitor窃听overlook1.俯瞰2.忽视忽略neglectignoredisregardomitoverseas海外overtake/surpass超过undertake承担，开始undertaking事业overwhelmbe--edbyafloodan--ingmajorityandbygratitudehebeknelldownbe--edbytheenemyowe1.欠2.感激3.把某物归属于某人类似用法：attributesthtosb某事归因于某人credit赊购-->creditcard信用卡owingto+sth/doing由于因为dueto由于onaccountof由于forthesakeof为了becauseof由于thanksto(后面永远接好事)55页T字母tackle==handle==dealwith==copewithvt.应付例句：totackleathornyproblem解决一个棘手问题tactics理解记忆：拆词tact圆滑老练ics...的课程-->圆滑老练的课程战术、策略-->contact大家一起圆滑，接触联系近义词联想：35 strategy战略学-->strategic战略的--material-->retreat战略撤退tangle--->tanglewithsb和某人跳探戈--和某人纠缠在一起tangledhair乱糟糟的头发targetn.1.靶子谐音记忆：子弹tar的发出击中目标2.目标，一般是被批评的目标近义词aimgoalpurposeendobjecttariff关税近义词tax向...征税custom关税teasevt.取消戏弄挑逗谐音记忆：太ease，逗我呢tedious单调的atediouslecture近义词：boring无趣的monotonous无变化的单调的乏味的tempern.心情脾气good-tempered好脾气bad-tempered坏脾气quick-tempered急脾气beinabadtemper发怒近形词：tempermentn.性情、秉性the2brotherhaveentirelydifferenttemperments那两兄弟的秉性完全两样tempo速度、节奏thetiringtempo/paceofcitylife令人疲惫的城市生活节奏toupsetthetempo/paceofproduction破坏生产节奏同义词pacetemporary--address临时地址--jobs临时工作反义词：eternal永恒的永久的everlasting永久的,永恒的permanent永久的固定的：tempt诱惑促使近形扩展contemptn.轻视拆词记忆：con共同tempt诱惑共同诱惑-->轻蔑temptionn.诱惑tend趋势照顾tender仁慈的人柔软的物tensev.拉紧n.时态近义词：tensionn.紧张intenseadj.紧张的热切的intensityn.强烈intensifyvi使...增强strengthenv加强巩固reforce巩固terminatevt.终止终结--terminateacontractterminalpoint终点integrity完整--正直integrate向内有趋势--合并--amanofintegrity正直的人--tosafeguardtheintergrityofanation'sterritory保护国家领土的完整terror恐怖分子terrorismit恐怖手段恐怖主义testify证明拆词记忆：test测试是一种能力证明testifytosb'sabilitytestimony证词testimonial证明信证言witness目击者proof证明evdencetheme拆词：theme-->我就是主题themesong主题歌therapy疗法（认识就可以）radio-therapythreatn.威胁threaten--sbwithdismiss用开除威胁某人constitutethreattosb.对某人构成威胁thrift--n.节俭35 thriftyadj节约的athriftyhouselife一个节俭的家庭主妇近义词：economical节约的frugal节省的反义词：generousadj.慷慨的,大方的liberaladj.心胸宽阔的,无偏见的lavishadj.过分慷慨的;非常浪费的,太多的extravagant奢侈的luxuryn.奢侈,豪华luxuriousadj.奢侈的thrivev.兴盛;兴隆flourishvi.茂盛发达prospervi.茂盛发达athrivingbusiness一个兴旺的企业athrivingsonthrustvt.猛刺猛插tothrustone'shandsintothepockets手擦进衣兜tothrustsumofmoneyintosb'shands把钱塞进某人的手里thrustoneselfintothebus挤进公交车tothrustoneselfintoawell-paidposition弄个好位置tightadj.紧紧的--atightpairoftrousers紧裤子tight-lipped沉默寡言的守口如瓶的adj.不漏的tiny谐音太嫩--极小的atinysumofmoney极小的一笔款token标志、符号、信物givesbsthasatokenoflove/affectionatokenofsurrender近义词signsymboltoleratevt.容忍（后面一定接人的行为）tolerate+sb'sbehaviour忍受某人的行为Iwon'ttolerateyourselfishness我无法忍受你的自私近义词bearstandputupwithendure近形词：tolerancen.宽容,容忍tolerableadj.过得去的，不错的atolerabledinneratolerableboyfriendbetolerantof==toleratetormentn.痛苦v.折磨拆词记忆特闷的-->痛苦近义词suffering苦难痛苦agony极大的痛苦torturen.痛苦v.拷问beinsuffering/agony/torment/torturetolln.1.通行费2.损耗Thewarhastakenagreattollofhumanlife.这场战争已经造成很多人员伤亡近形词：poll1.投票headthepoll夺得最高选票2.名意调查apublicopinionpollroll花名册enrollsb.inroll是某人上了花名册torrent激流湍流mountaintorrents山洪torrentsofrain滂沱大雨atorrentsofabuse/insults/questions一连串的/滔滔不绝的咒骂mountaintorrentstorrentsofrainatorrentofinsultstoughatoughguy硬汉atoughsteak老牛排astoughasleather像皮革一样坚韧atoughstudent一个老油条学生atoughcriminal惯犯近形词rougharoughapple一个粗糙的苹果aroughtrail一条崎岖的小路35 aroughtemper暴躁脾气aroughestimate一个粗略的估计tracetracktrail一块记忆tracen.痕迹vanishwithoutanytrace消失的无影无踪vanishintothinairlosetraceofsbvt.追逐traceacriminalMyfearofdogcanbetracedbacktooneofmychildhoodexperiences.我对狗的恐惧可以追溯到童年的经历。trackn.1.(人、动物、车辆)踪迹，比trace范围小了followthetrackofabear2.轨道轨迹路线thetrackofasatellite3.n.跑到trackevents径赛项目traceandfieldevents田径项目vttrack==tracetrailn.1.痕迹==traceatrailofblood血迹atrailofsmoke一缕烟2.小径，小路aroughtrail3.系列近义词aseriesof一系列asuccessionof一连串asequenceof一组事物atrainofachainofatrailoftragedycomedyremedy拆词：我有回到了人间strategytraitorn.叛徒谐音：叛徒-->踹他turntraitor成为汉奸turnprofessionaltraitn.特性特点特征近义词：charactoristiccharacterfeature例句：themostremarkabletraitofsb'scharactertransaction交易拆词：trans转移action行为transactionsonstocktranscend超越，联想到下面的ascendascend上升descend下降suchmatterstranscendhumanknowledge.shefartranscendstheothersinbeautyandintelligence.transfervt.转移transfersbformAtoBbetransferedtoLondonBranchtransformerstransmit-->spread-->profusetransparentapparenttransluscentopaquetransplantakidneytransporttrapn.1陷阱amousetrapsetatrapforsbafallinthepit/trap,againinyouwit2.困境Forsomewomen,marriageisatrap.vt.betrappedin陷入treatyn.条约--makeapeacetreatywithaneighboringcounrycontractn.合同agreementn.协议近形retreat撤退，签订了条约之后，就得撤退treatytremble发抖。更多的指人==shakeshiver因为冷、恐惧等而战抖，只能指人，通常是不好的原因35 quiver通常指物连续不断的抖动--quiveringlips/branchesshakevt.vi.更多的指物--shakehandwithsb--thetableshakes--sbkeptshakingwithcold.一组表示巨大的词tremendous极大的enormous巨大的titanicgiganticvastgianthugetrendsetatrend开创潮流trialn.试验givesthatrial审判bringsbtotrialtryv.试justasfiretriesgold,sodoesadversitytryone'svirtue真如烈火试真金，烈火可以试美德trick戏法toentertainsbwithtricks诡计schemeplotconspiracy拆词：conspirecy一个鼻孔出气triggern.扳机一扣扳机，老虎完蛋了tigerv.触发triggersthoffcause/giverisetotriple三倍treble三倍double双倍triumphn.vi.胜利victory胜利trumpetn.returnhomeintriumphtotriumphoverone'sopponent/rialtrivialadj琐碎的不重要的近义词：unimportantinsignificanttriflingnegligible例：atrivialloss小损失atrivialoffence小过失tuitionatuitionfeetuition-->intuition-->instincttumblevi.跌倒--totumbleoverastone--(股市)暴跌twinklen.vi.twins闪闪发光近义词：sparkleglistenglittertypicaladj.典型的atypicalgentlemanItistypicalofhimtoforget.U字母ultimateadj.最终的终极的根本的词组：--theultimatecause最终原因--theultimategoal终极目标--theultimateauthorities最高当局近形词--ultimate最终的--legitimate合法的--intimate熟悉的--estimate估计近形词联想记忆：最终合法而又熟悉的估计unanimousadj.全体一致拆词记忆：uni-animal-ous我们所有的人都是一种动物--Theyareunanimousintheiropinion他们在观点上是一致的undergovt.经历、承受==>gounder+n消极的-->experience经历(中立的)-->suffer经历，遭受（贬的）-->gothrough经历，遭受--toundergoinnumerablehardships经历无数的困难近形词：--underline1.划线35 Pleaseunderlinethosewordsyoudon'tunderstand.2.重视强调emphasiseunderminevt.暗中破坏，逐渐消弱例句：Illnessunderminedhisstrength/reputation疾病逐渐削弱了他的力气/名声近义词--destroy强烈摧毁毁坏==devastate--ruin破坏毁掉--damage损害加害于--wreck交通工具的毁坏--spoil变质宠坏--crash猛烈撞击--demolish拆除undertake==takesthunderoneselfvt.承担n.事业overtake/surpass超过takeover...from...从某人那里接受什么undovt.1.松开解开2.毁灭破坏3.撤销undoabutton解开纽扣doabutton系上纽扣whatisdonecannotbeundone覆水难收Itturnedoutthatsmokingwashisundoing.结果证明抽烟是他毁灭的原因uniqueadj.独一无二的（强调价值）ComradeHUhasauniquepositionisourParty.近义词：sole唯一强调数量one'ssolepurposeIdiditsolelyforyou.universen.宇宙universaladj.无所不包的(形容词表示名词的特点)a--languagea--enterainmentuniversalityn.普遍性universityn.综合性大学up-to-dateadj.最新的==latestupdatevt.更新--toupdatetheconstitution修宪uphold==holdupvt.支持拥护--toupholdapolicy/verdict支持一项政策、裁决upright-->rightupadj.直立的竖起的近义词：erect-->correctverticalurban城市的suburan郊区的municipal市政的metropolitan大都市的urgevt.力劝、敦促n.强烈的愿望近义词：promptvt.促使、推动、引起扩展：emergencyn.紧急情况urgentadj急迫的pressingadj急迫的imperativeadj必要的紧急的utilityn.功能；实用的--autilityman跑龙套的人--sportutilityvehicle运动多用途车（SUV）utilities公用事业utilizevt.利用使用==makeuseof==takeadvantageof==usefacileadj容易达到的但无价值的facilitatevt使便利,减轻…的困难facilitiesn.能力utilitiesn.功用ulteradj完全彻底vt.发出ulterscream/sigh发出一声尖叫/叹息近义词：complete完整的完全的thorough彻底的absolute绝对的完全的anulterrefuseutmostadj.极度的,最大的,最远的--Withoutproblem,theutmostproblem.近形词：foremost同类人和物中最重要的vacant1.未被占用的,空的2.空虚35 --Arethereanyvacantpositionsinyourfirm?--你们公司有空缺吗?vacatevt.空出退出撤离vacancyn.空房间空虚空白vocation使命天职profession专职、职业人士occupation工作职业vagueadj.模糊的近义词indistinct不清楚的obscure不出名的不重要的不易看清的反义词：plain清晰的obvious显而易见的apparent明白的distinctmanifestvain1.自负的bevainofone'sdrivingskillsasvainasapeacock2.徒劳的invainAllourattemptsareinvain.avainattempt/effort/endeavor3.虚荣的形近词vein静脉(in)validadj.有效力的efficient有效率的effective有效果的vanish拆词van.前锋,有蓬货车车近义词disappeartovanishtovanishintothinairtovanishwithoutanytracevainadj.自负的虚荣的徒劳的Vanityfairavanitybagvaryvt.是多样化vi.浮动变动（常接范围）varyfrom...to...variable多变的avariablemindavariabletemperaturesvaious多种多样的varying浮动着的变动着的反义词：aninvariablemind/lovevarietyvast1.辽阔的avastterritory/ocean2.大的==massive,huge,etc.avastsumofmoneyvehicleSUVventure(商业)冒险adventureontheedge/border/margin/brim/fringe/brink/outskirtsofverifyvt.证实核实veryadj正是、恰恰Youaretheapersoni'vebeenlookfor.testify证实verify证实confirm证实vertical/erect/upright垂直veterann.老兵，老手，引申为：资深人士（experienced）veto否决权vote投票exercisethevetoputavetoonsthvia1.通过...某种方式2.经由==bythismeans==bymeansof=>viavicinity邻近inthevicinityofuniversityvictim受害者牺牲者--victimoftheearthquake地震受害者viewpoint观点观点型作文的几种重要句式--Inmyopinion,--Frommyviewpoint,--Frommystandpoint,--Frommypart,--Formypart,35 --AsfarasIamconcernedVigorous生命力-->vigor精力、活力（伟哥）近义词energetic精力充沛的dynamic强有力的violentcrimes暴力犯罪domesticviolence家庭暴力violatevt.施暴==rape2.侵犯--violatesb'sprivacy--violatediscipline3.违背近义词：offend冒犯invade侵入intrude侵入、打扰vt.把...强加于--violatesb'sprivacy--vioatediscipline串联记忆：violencen.暴力violentadj.暴力的剧烈的violatevt违反virtualadj.1.事实上2.虚拟的--thevirtualheadofbusiness--virtualgames--virtualmachinevirtue美德merit功劳extoll/praisesb'svirtues/merits对某人歌功颂德visual扩展记忆：vis-visit-vision-visible-invisible-visual类似结构audi-audience-auditor-auditorium-audible-auditoryvitamin-vital1.与生命有关的2.极为重要的avitalorganItisvitalthats'+shuould+v'fatalmortal以上内容前面讲过"viv"有生命的含义-->revive恢复-->survive幸存-->vivid生动的-->vivisection活体解剖vocation天职--南丁.格尔profession专职occupation工作统称Theycollectedwomenaswellasfoodanddrink.Nursingthesickisavocationaswellasaprofession.以上内容前面讲过voidadj空的、空虚的、缺乏的avoidexpression麻木的表情bevoidof/beshortof缺乏...volumen.1.音量2.容量3.卷册voluntary自愿的volunteer志愿者--avoluntaryconfession--avoluntaryservicevote投票putsthtovote;pollheadhtepollveto否决权前面讲过vulgaradj庸俗的crudeadj粗俗的roughadj粗暴的tough难对付的rude粗鲁的vulnerability弱点vulnerable易受伤的bevulnerabletoattack/criticism近义词：delicate娇弱的脆弱的tender脆弱的--atendersportfragile易碎的wander漫步漫游徘徊--towanderoverthecountryside--Don'twanderfromsubject--Hismindwandedbacktohischildhood.--Don'tletyourthoughwanderwonderv.考虑，想Nowonderthats'+v'难怪，怪不得warnwarnsbofsthwarnsbnottodo35 disregardwarrant授权保证guarantee担保ensureThiswaterialiswanted(tobe)puresilk.warrantyn.保证(书)underwarranty保修期之内awarrantyofqualitywearvt.穿-->损耗wearout耗尽,使筋疲力尽近义词：exhaust/fatiguebewornout/tiredout/exhousted/dogtiredweary--bewearyinbodyandmindwell--farewell走运，顺利--beconcernedaboutsb'swell--infantwell--theWelfareState福利国家whereasconj.SomepeoplelikeJeans,whereasothershatethan.wholesomeadj有益健康的handsomeadj英俊的health健康prosperity发达happiness幸福wholesale批发retail零售wickedadj缺德的Itiswickedofyoutotorture/tormentthepoorcat.wind-->wound-->wound1.蜿蜒的2.摇awindingstairease螺旋梯--Theriverwindsitswaytothesea.--Theladywoundherwayintoaffection.--towindone'swatch近形词：findbindgrindwithdraw回收撤回--towithdrawthetroopsfromarea.--towithdrawasumofmoneyfrombank.--towithdrawachildfromschool--towithdrawaninvitation--towithdraw(oneself)fromsocietywithholdvt.抑制扣留保留towithholdone'sfeelingsfromsbconceal/disguisetowithholdpaymentwithstand经受得住Theseshoescanwithstandhardwear.witness1.目击者证明2.证言bearwitnesstoproofwit智力atone'swit'sendoutofone'switsafallinthewitty机智的awittyremarkworship崇拜warship战舰worshipofGad崇拜上帝worshipofmoney崇拜金钱worshipofsuccess崇拜成功worthwhile值得花时间去做得--aworthwhilecareerworth--abookoflittleworth--bewellworthdoing--Thebookiswellworthreading--apennyworthofsweets--50pencyworthoftroubleworthy--acityworthyoftour--nothingworthyofmentions--aworthycitizen/winner名副其实的wreckvt.n.(车，船)毁坏awreckedship/planewretchedadj.悲惨的misern.吝啬鬼miserlyadj吝啬的miseryn.痛苦，不幸的事（守财奴的日子是痛苦的）35 miserable痛苦的悲惨的yield1.生产结出（果实）2.让步，屈从于近形词：field天地田野--yieldsomefruit结出一些果实--Weshallneveryieldtoaconqueror.我们永远不会向征服者低头。近义词：--surrenderto--submitto--givewayto--giveintozeal热心，热情--toworkwithzeal热情的工作近义词：enthusiasm/enthusiasticpassion/passionatezealous--bezealousforfreedom35