食物(food)中英文对照

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1、Vegetabletomato番茄eggplant茄子potato马铃薯stringbean四季豆kidneybean四季豆beansprout豆芽cabbage包心菜;大白菜celery芹菜leek韭菜caraway香菜spinach菠菜carrot胡萝卜loofah丝瓜pumpkin南瓜bittergourd苦瓜cucumber黄瓜whitegourd冬瓜needlemushroom金针菇lotusroot莲藕agarics木耳scallion,青葱greenpepper青椒pea豌豆bambooshoot竹笋greensoybean毛豆soybeanspr

2、out黄豆芽mungbeansprout绿豆芽broadbean蚕豆kale甘蓝菜asparagus芦荟driedbambooshoot笋干waterchestnut荸荠longcrookedsquash菜瓜gherkin小黄瓜yam山芋taro芋头champignon香菇driedmushroom冬菇whitefungus百木耳garlic大蒜onion洋葱wheatgluten面筋broccoli花椰菜materconvolvulus空心菜driedlilyflower金针菜mustardleaf芥菜tarragon蒿菜beetroot甜菜根lettuce生

3、菜preservedszechuanpickle榨菜saltedvegetable雪里红lettuce莴苣greenpepperlongpepperradish萝卜Meatmeat肉beef牛肉veal小牛肉lamb羊肉sirloin牛脊肉steak牛排chop连骨肉,排骨cutlet肉条stew炖肉Crab螃蟹Prawn虾Shrimps小虾米Lobster龙虾Tuna鲔鱼Salmon鲑roast烤肉pork猪肉ham火腿bacon咸肉sausage香肠blackpudding,bloodsausage血肠coldmeats冷盘(美作:coldcuts)chic

4、ken鸡turkey火鸡duck鸭fish鱼Sauce/seasoning调味品vinegar醋peanutoil花生油soysauce酱油ginger生姜miso味噌caviar鱼子酱barbequesauce沙茶酱tomatoketchup,tomatosauce番茄酱mustard芥末salt盐sugar糖sweet甜sour酸bitter苦lard猪油Sesameoil麻油Oystersauce蚝油Pepper胡椒Redchilipowder辣椒粉Sesamepaste芝麻酱Soysauce酱油，分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种Brownsugar砂糖（泡奶茶、

5、咖啡适用）darkBrownSugar红糖（感冒时可煮姜汤时用）Custersugar白砂糖（适用于做糕点）IcingSugar糖粉RockSugar冰糖Monosodiumglutamate味精Chineseredpepper花椒Saltblackbean豆鼓FruitsLemon柠檬Pear梨子Banana香蕉Grape葡萄Peach桃子Orange橙Strawberry草莓Mango芒果Pineapple菠萝Kiwi奇异果Starfruit杨桃Plum李子/梅子Sugar-cane甘蔗Lychee荔枝Mulberry桑葚Olive橄榄Papaya木瓜Wat

6、ermelon西瓜Goldenapple黄绿苹果、脆甜Grannysmith绿苹果、较酸Barleys可煮食的苹果Honeydew-melon蜜瓜Cherry樱桃Date枣子leeched荔枝Grapefruit葡萄柚Coconut椰子Beveragedrink饮料mineralwater矿泉水orangejuice桔子原汁orangeade,orangesquash桔子水lemonjuice柠檬原汁lemonade柠檬水beer啤酒whitewine白葡萄酒redwine红葡萄酒claret波尔多红葡萄酒cider苹果酒champagne香槟酒cocktail

7、鸡尾酒liqueur白酒,烧酒whooshingwine绍兴酒yellowwine黄酒Kaoliangspirit高粱酒WuChinaPee五加皮vodka伏特加whisky威士忌brandy白兰地cognac法国白兰地gin琴酒ginfizz杜松子酒martini马提尼酒OthersLongrice长米，较硬，煮前先泡一个小时Puddingriceorshortrice短米，较软Brownrice糙米THAIFragrantrice泰国香米*Glutinousrice糯米*Strongflour高筋面粉Plainflour中筋面粉Self-raisingflo

8、ur低筋面粉Wholem