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1、法语对英语的影响论文AbstractBothFrenchandEnglishbelongtotheIndo-EuropeanFamily.SincetheMiddleEnglishperiodFrenchhashadstronginfluenceonEnglish.TheinfluenceoftheFrenchlanguageupontheEnglishlanguagecanbedividedintotainstages.Thefirstoneisfrom1066to1500.ThedecisivefactorduringthistimeistheNorm
2、anConquest.AlargenumberofFrenchology,extendinginfluencetogrammar,spelling,pronunciationandation.ThesecondstageisfromEuropeanRenaissancetothepresentglobalization.iddleEnglishperiodFrenchhadastronginfluenceonEnglish.TheinfluenceoftheFrenchlanguageupontheEnglishlanguagecanbedividedin
3、totainstages.ThefirststageisfromNormanConquestto1500.OneofthemostinfluentialfactorsistheNormanConquest.AtthisstagetheFrenchonpeople.Thesecondstageisfrom1500tothepresenttime.Ontheostdirectandobservableimpactmanifestsitselfontheansociety,.freelent,lailitaryaffairs,foodandsoon.Moreov
4、er,thedegreeofvocabularyinfluenceisconsiderable.Someilated;somenativeeaningsareexpanded.Besides,FrenchalsoinfluencesEnglishgrammar,spelling,pronunciationandation.AndnoilyThelanguagesbroughtintorelationshipbydescentorprogressivedifferentiationfromaparentspeechareconvenientlycalleda
5、familyoflanguages.Itisassumedthatthereareroughly300languagefamiliesintheadeupofmostlanguagesofEurope,theNearEast,andIndia.Theparenttonguefromedividedandscatteredbeforethedailaritiestooneanother,thesimilaritybearingamoreorlessdirectrelationshiptotheirgeographicaldistribution.Theyac
6、cordinglyfallintoelevenprincipalgroups:Indian,Iranian,Armenian,Hellenic,Albanian,Italic,Balto-Slavic,Germanic,Celtic,Hittite,andTocharian.1TheItalicbranchhasitscenterinItaly,andtomostpeopleItalyinancienttimessuggestsRomeandthelanguageofRome,Latin.Thevariouslanguagesthatrepresentth
7、esurvivalofLatininthedifferentpartsoftheRomeEmpireareknoanceorRomaniclanguages.ThemostextensiveoftheRomancelanguagesareFrench,Spanish,Portuguese,andItalian.ThemonformthatthelanguagesoftheGermanicbranchhadbeforetheybecamedifferentiatedisknoanicorProto-Germanic.Thelanguagesdescended
8、fromitfallintothreegroups:EastGer