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时间:2018-06-14
《unit 3 the million pound bank note vocabulary》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote-VocabularyandUsefulExpressions学案重点单词1.amount【课文原句】Arichpersongivesyoualargeamountofmoneytouseasyoulike.Whatwillyoudo?(P17)【名师点拨】amountn.通常用amountofsth,表示“数量;数额”,一般修饰不可数名词,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。如:Theamountofthemoneythathehaswastedisabout$10,000。【知识拓展】alarg
2、eamountof与alargenumberof都可表示“大量的”,但是alargeamountof修饰不可数名词;alargenumberof修饰可数名词,作主语时谓语动词用复数。Infact,alargeamountoffreshwateriswasted.Alargenumberofissueshavebeenraisedatthemeeting.2.permit【课文原句】Permitmetoleadtheway,sir.(P17)【名师点拨】permit表示“允许;许可”,是及物动词,后接名词或代词;接动词时要用动词-ing形式,即pe
3、rmitdoingsth;但其后接复合宾语时,要用permitsbtodosth,表示“允许某人做某事”。如:Theguardspermittedtheprisonersthreehours’exerciseaday.Wedon’tpermittalkingloudlyinthereading-room.Herparentsdidn’tpermithertogototheconcertbyherself.【知识拓展】permit作名词时,意为“执照;许可证”。permission是其名词形式,with/withoutsb’spermission=
4、with/withoutthepermissionofsb表示“经过/未经某人允许”。如:Whenthepoliceaskedhimwhyhehadagun,hetookoutapermittohunt.Withtheteacher’spermission,shewenthomeearlierthanusual.3.stare【课文原句】Hiseyesstareatwhatisleftofthebrothers’dinneronthetable.(P18)【名师点拨】stare表示“盯;凝视”,是不及物动词,表示“盯着……看”要用stareats
5、th;stare也可作及物动词,但只能用在固定短语中。如:Theoldmanwasstaring,thinking.Doyoulikebeingstaredatinpublic?Don’tstarehimintheface.Heisalittlenervous.【易混辨析】stareat/glareatstareat表示因吃惊、害怕或深思而张大眼睛看,常译作“盯着看;凝视”;glareat表示由于气愤张大眼睛用强烈的目光看,常译作“怒目而视”。如:Suddenlyhesawtwoeyesglaringathimoutofthedarkness.4
6、.spot【课文原句】ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.(P18)【名师点拨】句中的spot是及物动词,表示“发觉;找出”,其后可接that从句,也可以用spotsthdoingsth。Hespottedafriendinthestreetandwentovertoher.Noonespottedthatthebank-notewasfake.Neighborsspottedsmokecomingoutofthehouse.【知识拓展】spot
7、还可以用作名词,表示“污点;地点”。如:HowcanIgetridofthespotsonmyclothes?Thisistheveryspotwheretheaccidenthappened.5.patience【课文原句】Patience,MrAdams.(P18)【名师点拨】patience表示“忍耐力;耐心”,是不可数名词。withpatience表示“耐心地”;havenopatiencewith…表示“对……忍无可忍”。如:Iwillbethroughwithitinalittlewhile.Havealittlepatience.A
8、fterwaitingforhalfanhour,hewasbeginningtolosepatience.【知识拓展】patient是
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