资源描述：
《雅思阅读材料之常数钱心情好》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、智课网IELTS备考资料雅思阅读材料之常数钱心情好出国英语考试有哪些雅思6.5是什么水平雅思阅读评分标准托福阅读评分标准雅思和托福的区别Whenwearefeelingbluewearetoldtocountourblessings,butaccordingtoastudyrecentlypublishedinPsychologicalScience,countingourmoneymightbeamoreusefulactivity.PsychologistsXinyueZhou,SunYat-SenUniversity,Kathle
2、enD.Vohs,UniversityofMinnesota,andRoyF.Baumeister,FloridaStateUniversity,investigatedthepsychological,physicalandsocialimpactofmoney.Toexaminethis,theresearchersaskedonegroupofparticipantstocountouteighty$100billsandanothergrouptocounteightyworthlesspiecesofpaper.Theythe
3、nplayedacomputerizedball-tossinggamecalledCyperball.Theparticipantswereledtobelievethattheywereplayingwiththreeothergamerswhentheotherplayersinfactwerecomputergenerated.Someparticipantsreceivedtheballanequalamountoftimeswhileotherparticipantswereexcluded.Outoftheparticip
4、antsexcludedintheCyperballgame,thosewhohadcountedthemoneyratedlowersocialdistressthanthosewhoonlycountedpaper.Inanotherexperiment,thescientistsaskedparticipantstoimmersetheirfingersinhotwaterfor30secondsaftertheycountedeithermoneyorpaper.Surprisingly,thosecountingmoneyra
5、tedalowerintensityofthehotwaterandphysicalpainthanthosewhocountedpaper.Inaddition,theresearchersfoundthatparticipantswhocountedoutthebillsratedthemselvesasfeeling"strong"moreoftenthanthepapercountinggroup.Addingatwisttotheexperiment,thescientistsaskedagroupofparticipants
6、tolisttheirmonetaryexpendituresfromthepastmonthandanothergrouptolistweatherconditionsinthepastmonth.BothgroupswerethenputthroughtheCyperballgameandthephysicalpaintest.Thosewhothoughtabouttheweatherratednormalamountsofsocialdistressorpain;thosethinkingabouttheirfinancesex
7、periencedhighersocialdistresswhentheywereleftoutoftheCyperballgameandreportedgreaterpainfromthehotwater.Asthepsychologistsconcluded,"Themereideaofmoneyhasconsiderablepsychologicalpower,enoughtoalterreactionstosocialexclusionandeventophysicalpain."当我们感到郁闷时，我们会指望祝福，但是根据最近《
8、心理学》刊出，数钱可能是有用的活动。中山大学心理学家周新月、明尼苏达大学的凯思琳和佛罗里达大学的罗伊调查了钱在心理学，身心和社会学方面的影响。为了检验结论，研究人员让一群参加者数80张面值100美元的钞票，
