[中英专门用语] 一般产业-纤维

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1、对纤维用语的说明第一节原料与纱线的中英文对照全消光fulldull苎麻zhùmáramie半消光Semi-dull大麻hemp有光bright白长丝filamentsilk超有光superbright绢丝spunsilk功能纤维functionalfiber毛wool天然纤维,自然纤维naturalfiber混纺毛blendedwool化学纤维chemicalfiber山羊绒cashmere再生纤维regeneratedfiber兽毛animalhair合成纤维syntheticfiber腈纶acrylic复合纤维compositefiber涤纶polyesterfiber人造

2、棉spunrayon尼纶，锦纶nylon人造丝filamentrayon锦纶66盐nylon66salt粘胶viscose竹纤维bamboofiber铜氨纤维tóng'āncuprarayon莫代尔modalfiber亚麻linen天丝tencelfiber三醋酸纤维tri-acetate大豆纤维soybeanfiber棉cotton牛奶纤维milkfiber丙纶，醋酸纤维Bǐnglún/cùsuānacetate玻璃纤维glassfiber蛋白纤维proteinfibre第二节纱线的中英文对照纱shā种类yarntype花式纱fancyyarn纱支数yarncount超细纤维

3、superfinefiber氨纶，弹力纱spandex长纤维filament莱lái卡lycra短纤维staplefiber,spunyarn金属丝wireyarn混纺纱blendedyarn雪尼尔纱chenilleyarn交织mixweave,crossweave竹节纱，大肚纱slubyarn加捻纱twistyarn包覆纱coveredyarn左捻niǎnlefttwist包芯纱coveredyarn右捻righttwist金丝goldmetallic强捻tighttwistyarn银丝silvermetallic弱捻，松捻softtwistyarn精梳棉纱Combedcot

4、ton粗梳棉纱Cardedcotton第三节织造过程中的中英文对照纺纱fǎngshāspinning综片,综线,综丝heddles,heald经纱jīngshāwarp筘,钢筘gāngkòureed纬纱wěishāweft接经warptying经密,每英寸经纱根数endsperinch有边筒子spool纬密picksperinch有梭织机shuttleloom织造zhīzàoweaving无梭suō织机shuttlelessloom络纱luòshāwinding针织(织带)机needleloom筒子,筒管,纱管bobbin剑杆织机rapierloom经轴beam原纱grayya

5、rn经轴架beamcreel坯布pībùGreige,grayfabric扁柱biǎnzhù形筒子cheese织物结构,面料结构fabricconstruction上浆sizing筒经doublewidth，tube退浆desizing喷pēn水织机waterjetloom整经warping喷气织机airjetloom穿经,穿筘drawing-in织物卷起运动take-upmotion停经片dropwires送经运动let-offmotion第一节后整理过程中的中英文对照后整理finalprocess干洗牢度láodùdrycleaningfastness氯lǜ漂chlorin

6、ebleach湿磨牢度wetcrocking氧yǎng漂oxidationbleaching干磨牢度drycrocking纱染，纤维染色yarndyed拉伸lāshēn强度tensilestrengthtest匹染，织后染色dyeing撕破sīpò牢度tearingstrengthtest绞纱染色hankdyeing接缝滑裂seamslippage直接染料directdyes接缝强度jiēfèngseamstrength还原染料vatdyes抗起毛起球性pillingresistance硫化liúhuà染料황화물Sulphurdyes抗水性waterrepellency分散染料

7、dispersedyes面料克重fabricweight活性染料reactivedyes缩水率shrinkage酸性染料aciddyesPH值phvalue阳离子yánglízǐ染料양이온cationicdyes拉链强度zipperstrength环保染料environmentaldyes防水处理waterprooffinishing偶氮ǒudàn染料아조화합물(질소)azoimidedyes防缩处理shrinkresistfinish印花print麻标签linenmark涂料túliào印