生态旅游可持续发展的规划：以发展中国家的旅游胜地为例进行生态旅游研究[外文翻译]

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1、（2011届）本科毕业设计（论文）外文翻译题目：PlanningforSustainableEcotourism:TheCaseforResearchEcotourisminDevelopingCountryDestinationsJulianCliftonDepartmentofGeography,UniversityofPortsmouth,UKAngelaBensonCentreforTourismPolicyStudies,UniversityofBrighton,UKResearchecotourismisarelatively

2、newcomponentofactivitieswithintheecotourismindustry,providingresearchopportunitiesforvisitorsfocusingonaspectsofthenaturalenvironmentwhichareprincipallylocatedindevelopingcountries.Thispaperisdirectedtowardsidentifyingthenatureandcausesofsocio-culturalimpactsofthisstrando

3、fecotourismusingacasestudyfromIndonesia.Thepositivenatureofsocio-culturalimpactsperceivedbyhostcommunitiesalongsidetheirregularnatureofeconomicbenefitstohostcommunitiesisanalogouswiththealtruisticsurplustheoryofindividualrecognitionofcommunalbenefits.Certaincharacteristic

4、sofresearcheco-touristsareidentifiedascontributingtowardshostreactionstowardsvisitorswhichreinforcethecontentionthatthisisadesirableformofecotourisminsimilarlocations.Keywords:Indonesia,socio-economicimpacts,visitormotivations,volunteertourism,ecotourismIntroductionThegro

5、wthanddivergenceinthesizeandnatureoftheecotourismsectoranditsrelevancetowiderquestionsofconservationanddevelopmenthaspromptedmanyresearcherstofocusontheimpactsofecotourismintermsoflocaleconomicbenefits,changesinsocio-culturalattributesofresidentsandcommunitiesaswellasthep

6、rotectionofthenaturalenvironment.Analysesoftheseimpactshavefrequentlydrawnuponmodelsoftourismdevelopmentthatassumestagesoracycleofevolutionreflectingthenumbersofvisitorsandtheperceivedattractionofthedestination.Anassumedsimilaritybetweenecotourismactivitiesandtheearlystag

7、esofthesemodelshasbeenusedtohighlightthepotentialforecotourismtoopenupnewdestinationsforsubsequentmasstourismdevelopmentandtheneedforadequateplanningandmanagementofthisprocess.However,thisassumptionnecessitatesre-appraisalinlightofthecurrentuncertaintyinthetravelmarketass

8、ociatedwithglobalpoliticalevents.Furthermore,theproliferationofecotourismactivitiesrequiresthate