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1、从《喜福会》透视中美文化冲突与融合AbstractTheJoyLuckClubisthefirstnovelofAmyTan，afamousChinese-Americanwriter.InthenovelshemainlydescribestherelationshipbetweentheJoyLuckClubmothersandtheirdaughtersandculturalconflicts.ThenovelissetintheageofglobalizationandinthemulticulturalA
2、mericansociety;itrepresentstheprocessofmisunderstanding,conflicts,understandingandblendingbetweenthemothersandthedaughters.GlobalizationnotonlybringsmanychancestochinabutalsobringsculturalchallengestoChina.Asthedegreeofglobalizationisgettingdeeper,Chinesecultu
3、refacesthedangerofbeingintegratedandchangedbyothercultures.ThroughcontextualanalysisoftheJoyLuckClubandtheculturalconflictsandblendingembodiedinit,thispaperdemonstratesthatintheageofglobalizationabalanceshouldbekeptamongdifferentcultures,andarightattitudetowar
4、dsculturalconflictsshouldbetaken,anditsuggeststhatthenativecultureshouldnotbethrownawaywhenlearningfromothers,andinstead,itshouldbetransmittedtoothers.KeyWordsTheJoyLuckClub;conflict;understanding;culturalblending摘 要《喜福会》是著名美国籍华裔女作家谭恩美的处女作，作者在小说中主要描述了四对移民母女的关系
5、和她们之间由于文化的差异而引起的冲突，小说以全球化时代和美国多元文化社会为背景，呈现了4对母女由误会，冲突到理解的过程。在全球化环境下面临很多的机遇，但更多的是文化的挑战。随着全球化的加剧，中国文化面临一种被融化，被改变的危险。本文通过对《喜福会》文本及其所透视出的文化冲突与融合的分析，说明在全球化环境中，应该在不同文化中找到一个平衡点，并以正确的态度来对待文化冲突，同时不要轻易否定母文化，在向全世界学习其他优秀文化的时候，也要向他们传播中国传统文化。关键词《喜福会》；冲突；理解；文化融合 Introdu
6、ctionInthenovelTheJoyLuckClub,AmyTanexplorestherelationshipbetweenmothersanddaughters.Thereare4mother-daughterpairsinthenovel,mothersarethefirstgenerationimmigrants,andthedaughtersareborninAmerica.TheJoyLuckClubmotherscomefromtheChinesetraditionalfamilieswhent
7、hedictatorialChinesepowerisdestroyedbytheJapaneseinsurgentsinthe1940s.TheyescapefromthepoliticalupheavalofChina,buttheydon’tforgettheirChinesetraditionalculture,whiletheirdaughtersareborninAmerica,theyarethesecondgenerationimmigrants,andtheydon’tunderstandthei
8、rmothers’Chineseculture,andtheirwayofthinking,sothereareoftenmisunderstandingsbetweenthemothersandthedaughters.InordertomaketheirdaughtersknowthemandtheChineseculture,theJoyLuckClu
