初二英语下册知识点

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1、1.否定句型1)一般否定句Idon'tknowthis.Nonewsisgoodnews.Thereisnoperson(smoke)/notaperson/notanyperson(smoke)inthehouse.2)特指否定Hewenttohisoffice,nottoseehim.Iamsorryfornotcomingontime.Idon'tthink/believe/suppose/feel/imagineyouareright.3)部分否定Alltheanswersarenotright//AllisnotgoldthatglittersIdon'tknowa

2、llofthem.//Ican'tseeeverybody/everything.Bothofthemarenotright.4)全体否定Noneofmyfriendssmoke.//Icanseenothing/nobody.Neitherofthemisright.//Nothingcanbesosimpleasthis.5)延续否定Youdidn'tseehim,neither/nordidI.Youdon'tknow,Idon'tknoweither.Hedoesn'tknowEnglish,letalone/tosaynothingof/nottospeakof(更

3、不用说)French.6)半否定句Weseldom/hardly/scarcely/barelyhearsuchfinesinging.IknowlittleEnglish.Isawfewpeople.7)双重否定Youcan'tmakesomethingoutofnothing.//What'sdonecannotbeundone.Thereisnosweetwithoutsweat.//Nogainwithoutpains.Ican'thelp/keep/laughingwheneverIhearit.Nomanissooldbut(that)hecanlearn.8)排

4、除否定Everyoneisreadyexceptyou.//Hedidnothingbutplay.Butforyourhelp,Icouldn'tdoit.9)加强否定Iwon'tdoitatall.//Ican'tseeitanymore.//Heisnolongeraboy.2.判断句型1)一般判断句ItisimportantforustolearnEnglish.Itiskindofyoutohelpmesinceremeanshonest.Theboyiscalled/namedTom.Weregarded/consideritasanhonor.2)强调判断Iti

5、sEnglishthatweshouldlearn.//Itishewhohelpedmealot.3)弱式判断Yoursentencedoesn'tsound/look/appear/feelright.Youlook/seemasif/asthoughtyouhadbeentherebefore.Maybe/Perhaps/sheisill.Heisprobablyill.//Heislikelyill.//Itispossiblethatheislate4)注释判断HecanremembersomanyEnglishwords,thatis(tosay)heisaliv

6、ingdictionary.(活字典)5)正反判断Thatsoundsallright,butinfactitisnot.6)比较判断15Itismoreapicturethanapoem.7)互斥判断Heoryouarewrong.EitherheisrightorIam.3.祝愿祁使句式1)一般句式Studyhardandkeepfit.Bebrave!Don'tbeshy!Getoutofhere.2)强语式Dotellme.Nevertellalie.3)委婉祈使句Pleasetellmethetrue.Would/Will/Won'tdomeafavor?Would

7、/Doyoumindmysmoking?What/How/aboutgoingonfoot?4)建议祈使句Letusgo.Letusknowthetime.Don'tletthefireout.Let'snotwastethetime.You'dbetterstartearly.Shallwelistentosomemusic?Whydon'tyougetsomethingtodrink?Suppose/supposingyoupickmeupataboutsix?Isuggestwe(should)t