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1、60Unit1E-palsLesson1知识点识记1.paln.伙伴,朋友可数名词(pals)v.结成好友(palled,palling)palwithsb.2.e-paln.网友(e-pals)ane-pal3.dearadj.亲爱的adj.贵的(同义词)expensive(反义词)cheapdear也可作感叹词,表示“啊,天哪,哎呀”。注:dear指本身并不见得贵,但与同类物品的价格相比而显得“贵”;expensive指虽物有所值,但超出购买者支付能力的“贵”。4.e-mailn.电子邮件(e-mails/ane-mail)(electronicmail,E
2、-mail,Email,email)v.“给……发电子邮件”。5.sendv.寄,送(sends,sending,sent,sent)(反义词)receive.sendsbsth=sendsthtosb送某人某物sendsbtodosth派某人做某事(动作尚未发生)sendsb(sth)doing使得……(动作已经发生的)sendfor…派人去叫;sendup发射,往上送;sendin提交,发送sendamessage捎信;sendgoods发货;sendmails发邮件6.hearabout听说(听到关于某人或某事的消息)hearof听说(只是听说知道而已,直
3、接指其对象)hearfrom收到……的来信7.write(wrote,written)写write…to…=writetosb.给……写信Writealettertosb.=writetosb.aletter8.be/comefrom……来自于……..9.say说,强调“说”的内容,后面不能用人做宾语。speak说,做及物动词时,宾语是语言或词语之类的词,做不及物动词,意思是“说话”,会议正式发言用speak,speaktosb.同某人说话。talk漫谈,讨论talkto/withsb.同某人交谈talkaboutsth.谈论某事tell告诉,讲述tellsb.
4、sth.告诉某人某事tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不做某事10.wantsth.想要某物Wanttodosth.想要做某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事11.That’sright是这样的That’snice!那很好!I’mhappy我很快乐!12.too也用于肯定句,在句末,且前面用逗号隔开。also也用于肯定句,在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前。aswell也放在句尾,同also、too可做同义句转换either也用于否定句,只放在句末,且前面用逗号隔开。本课短语识记:he
5、arabout得知,听说writeane-mailtosb.给某人写一封电子邮件talktosb.和某人交谈be/comefrom来自于mynewAmeriane-pal我的美国新网友sendsb.an60e-card给某人发一封电子贺卡语法专项(一)定语从句:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的句子,定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句作定语一般放在先行词的后面,引导定语从句的词叫做关系代词或关系副词。关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose.关系副词:when,where,why.that指人、物,在句中充当主语,表语,以及宾语,作
6、宾语时可省略。who指人,在从句中充当主语。which指物,在从句中充当主语,以及宾语,作介宾时不可省略,动宾可省略。whom指人,在从句中充当宾语,充当动宾可省略,介宾不可省略。whose意为“…….的”,指人或物,所有格用法。注:1、先行词为one,ones,anyone,those指代人时,关系代词只能用who,不能用that.例句分析:1、Themanwhoissmokingismyfather.2、Thisisthepenthatheboughtyesterday.一、单项选择()1.–Dad,I’mwritingane-pal____mye-pal.
7、–Oh,theonewhoisfromChina?A.withB.aboutC.to()2.Timhasalready____aboutLiuChang’sfriend.A.sawB.heardC.smelt()3.–Isthatthegirl____likesplayingtheflute?-Yes,sheis.A.whomB.whichC.who()4.Timistalkingtosomeone____iswritingane-mail.A.thatB.whichC.who()5.–Didyouhear____yourbrotherwholivesinNew
8、York?-Yes,Ir