管理学原理第2章练习题及答案

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1、Chapter2–ManagementYesterdayandTodayTrue/FalseAccordingtoAdamSmith,divisionoflaborwasanimportantconcept.IntheIndustrialRevolution,machinepowerbegansubstitutingforhumanpower.“PrinciplesofScientificManagement”waswrittenbyFrederickTaylor.FrankGilbreth’sbest-knowncontributi

2、ontoscientificmanagementconcernedselectingthebestworker.FrederickTaylorismostassociatedwiththeprinciplesofscientificmanagement.OnecouldsaythatFayolwasinterestedinstudyingmacromanagementissues,whereasTaylorwasinterestedinstudyingmicromanagementissues.Bureaucracy,asdescri

3、bedbyWeber,emphasizesrationalityandinterpersonalrelationships.Decisionsondeterminingacompany’soptimuminventorylevelshavebeensignificantlyinfluencedbyeconomicorderquantitymodeling.Barnard,Follet,Musterberg,andOwenarealltheoristsareassociatedwiththeearlyorganizationalbeha

4、viorapproach.MultipleChoiceAdamSmith's,"TheWealthofNations,"putforththattheprimaryeconomicadvantagebysocietieswouldbegainedfromwhichofthefollowingconcepts?a.managementplanningandcontrolb.on-the-jobtrainingc.unionrepresentationd.fairemploymentlegislatione.divisionoflabor

5、Whichofthefollowingisnotoneofthefourmanagementapproachesthatgrewoutofthefirsthalfofthiscentury?a.scientificmanagementb.generaladministrativec.organizationalbehaviord.systemsapproache.quantitativeAccordingtothetext,probablythebest-knownexampleofTaylor’sscientificmanageme

6、ntwasthe______________experiment.a.horseshoeb.pigironc.bluecollard.fishtankWhichofthefollowingisNOToneofTaylor’sfourprinciplesofmanagement?a.Developascienceforeachelementofanindividual’swork,whichwillreplacetheoldrule-of-thumbmethod.b.Scientificallyselectandthentrain,te

7、ach,anddeveloptheworker.c.Heartilycooperatewiththeworkerssoastoensurethatallworkisdoneinaccordancewiththeprinciplesdeveloped.d.Providemanagerswilllessworkthanotheremployeessothemanagerscanplanaccordingly.Generaladministrativetheoryfocusesona.theentireorganization.b.mana

8、gersandadministrators.c.themeasurementoforganizationaldesignrelationships.d.primarilytheaccountingfunction.e.a