开头段及结尾段一般比扩展段短。各种段落作用、特点及

《开头段及结尾段一般比扩展段短。各种段落作用、特点及》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。

1、考研英语写作的文章一般包括一个开头段、若干扩展段和一个结尾段。开头段和结尾段一般比扩展段短。各种段落的作用、特点和写作方法如下所示。        一、开头段        开头段一定要语言精练，并且直接切入主题。开头段一般不对主题进行深入的探讨，具体的论证或叙述应该在扩展段进行。        开头段的常用核心句型：        1．Thearguermayberightabout…,butheseemstoneglect（fail）tomention（takesintoaccount）thefactthat….       

2、 2．Asopposedto（Contraryto）widely（commonly/generally）held（accepted）belief（ideas/views）,Ibelieve（argue）that…        3．Althoughmanypeoplebelievethat…,Idoubt（wonder）whethertheargumentbearsmuchanalysis（closeexamination）.        4．TheadvantagesofBoutweighanybenefitwegainedf

3、rom（carrymoreweightthanthoseof/aremuchgreaterthan）A.        5．Althoughitiscommonly（widely/generally）held（felt/accepted/agreed）that…,itisunlikelytobetruethat….        6．Thereisanelementoftruthinthisargument（statement）,butitignoresadeeperandmorebasic（important/essential

4、）fact（reason）that….        7．Itistruethat（True,/Tobesure,/Admittedly,）…,butthisisnottosay（itisunlikely/itdoesn’tfollow/itdoesn’tmean/itwon’tbethecase）that….        8．Themain（obvious/great）problem（flaw/drawback）with（in）thisargument（view/remark）isthatitisignorantof（blin

5、dto）thebasic（bare）factthat….        9．Itwouldbepossible（natural/reasonable）tothink（believe/taketheview）that…,butitwouldbeabsurd（wrong）toclaim（argue）that….        10．Inallthediscussionanddebateover…,oneimportant（basic）factisgenerallyoverlooked（neglected）.        11．The

6、reisabsolutely（infact）no（every）reasonforustobelieve（accept/resist/reject）that….        12．Logical（Valid/Sound）asthisargumentandIwholeheartedlyagreewithit,itappearsinsignificant（absurd）when…istakenintoconsideration（account）.        13．Toassume（suggest）that…isfarfrombei

7、ngproved（tomissthepoint）.        14．Aclose（careful）inspection（examination/scrutiny）ofthisargumentwouldrevealhowflimsy（groundless/fallacious）itis.        15．Onthesurface（Atfirstthought）,it（this）mayseemasound（anattractive）suggestion（solution/idea）,butcarefulweighingonth

8、emind（oncloseranalysis/onsecondthought）,wefindthat…        16．Toomuchemphasisplacedon（attentionpaidto/importanceattachedto）…