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1、智课网GMAT备考资料GMAT写作快速分析逻辑错误之纵向错误类比-智课教育GMAT写作快速分析逻辑错误之纵向错误类比本节课的主要内容是GMAT写作常见逻辑错误中的纵向错误类比,教会考生如何高效备考GMAT写作并获得理想的成绩,GMAT写作快速分析逻辑错误之纵向错误类比,快和小编一起去学习一下吧。ThefollowingappearedinanannouncementissuedbythepublisherofTheMercury,aweeklynewspaper:"Sinceacompetinglower-pricednewspaper,TheBugle,wasstartedfiv
2、eyearsago,TheMercury'scirculationhasdeclinedby10,000readers.ThebestwaytogetmorepeopletoreadTheMercuryistoreduceitspricebelowthatofTheBugle,atleastuntilcirculationincreasestoformerlevels.TheincreasedcirculationofTheMercurywillattractmorebusinessestobuyadvertisingspaceinthepaper."Discusshowwellr
3、easoned...etc.错误分析:1.因果关系:sinceacompetinglower-pricednewspaper,TheBugle,wasstartedfiveyearsago,TheMercury’scirculationhasdeclinedby10000readers.2.无理假设:ThebestwaytogetmorepeopletoreadtheMercuryistoreduceitspricebelowthatoftheBugle,atleastuntilcirculationincreasestoformerlevels.Theincreasedcircu
4、lationofTheMercurywillattractmorebusinessestobuyadvertisingspaceinthepaper.首段:1.结论重现(theconclusion):thepriceoftheMercuryshouldbereducedbelowthepriceoftheBugletoincreasecirculation2.推理过程重现(thelineofreasoning):Sinceacompetinglower-pricednewspaper,TheBugle,wasstartedfiveyearsago,theMercury’scircu
5、lationhasdeclinedby10000readers.ThebestwaytogetmorepeopletoreadTheMercuryistoreduceitspricebelowthatofTheBugle,atleastuntilcirculationincreasestoformerlevels.TheincreasedcirculationofTheMercurywillattractmorebusinessestobuyadvertisingspaceinthepaper.3.一句话评价:Unconvincing/weak/defective/problema
6、tic/questionable/unsound.中间第一段:First/Tobeginwith,ThepublisherreasonsthatsinceTheBuglehasalowerprice,theMercury’scirculationhasdeclined.He(unfairly)buildsacausalrelationshipbetweenthesetwothings.Thepublisheralsoassumesthatpriceistheonlyfactorthatcausedthedeclineinreadershipandignoresotherfactor
7、ssuchas…Thisisfallaciousreasoningunlessotherpossiblecausalexplanationshavebeenconsideredandeliminated/ruledout(advertising,untruereports,designstyle,evenmanagement)中间第二段:Secondly/Moreover/InadditionThepublisherassumesthatthebestwaytoget