物流专业外文翻译8

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1、Logisticsisreferredtothearticleflow,butnotincludingtheflowofthepeople.Daskindefinedlogisticsas‘‘thedesignandoperationofphysical,managerialandinformationalsystemsneededtoovercometimeandspace.’Theconceptofarticleinlogisticsincludestangiblegoodsandintangibleservice,suchascustomerservice,

2、freightagentsandlogisticsnetworkdesign.Threemajorfunctionsoflogistics(1)Creatingtimevalue:samegoodscanbevalueddifferentatdifferenttimes.Goodsoftenstopduringthetransferprocess,whichisprofessionallycalledthestorageoflogistics.Itcreatesthetimevalueforgoods.(2)Creatinglocationvalue:samego

3、odscanbevalueddifferentlyatdifferentlocations.Thevalueaddedduringthetransferprocessisthelocationvalueoflogistics.(3)Distributionprocessingvalue:sometimeslogisticscreatedistributionprocessingvalue,whichchangesthelength,thicknessandpackagesofthegoods.Likepopularsaying,“cuttingintosmalle

4、rparts”isthemostcommonlyseendistributionprocessingwithinlogisticscreateaddedvalueforgoods.Aftercompletingacommercialtransaction,logisticswillexecutethetransferofgoodsfromthesupplier(seller)tothecustomer(buyer)inthemostcost-effectivemanner.Thisisthedefinitionoflogistics.Duringthetransf

5、erprocess,hardwaresuchaslogisticsfacilitiesandequipment(logisticscarriers)areneeded,aswellasinformationcontrolandstandardization.Inaddition,supportsfromthegovernmentandlogisticsassociationshouldbeinplace.Logisticsisanewcommercialarea,developingfromthetraditionalstagetoamodernone.Logis

6、ticsischangingatarapidandaccelerationrate.Therearetworeasonsareitsrapidgrowth:Firstly,pressuretochangebythedevelopmentofthesystemitself(1)High–speedcomputinganddatatransmissioncaninstantlytransmitandreacttouserdemand(2)Moreflexibleandaccuratelogisticplanningandcontrolthroughcomputersa

7、nddataprocessing(3)Flexiblecomputerfacilitieshelpproblemsolvingandincreasedecisionsaccuracy(4)AwarenessoftotalcostmeasurementandmanagementaccountingSecondly,pressuresforchangesfromthewidereconomy.(1)Beflexibleinhandlingmarketsofdifferentsizesforbettercompetition(2)Thereisincreasingspe

8、ciali