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1、ChineseArchitectureThebasicfeatureofChinesearchitectureisrectangular-shapedunitsofspacejoinedtogetherintoawhole.TemplesinancientGreecealsoemployedrectangularspaces,buttheoveralleffecttendedtoausterity.TheChinesestyle,bycontrast,combinesrectangularshapesvary
2、inginsizeandpositionaccordingtoimportanceintoanorganicwhole,witheachlevelandcomponentclearlydistinguished.Asaresult,traditionalChinesestylebuildingshaveanimposingyetdynamicandintriguingexterior.ThecombinationofunitsofspaceintraditionalChinesearchitectureabi
3、desbytheprinciplesofbalanceandsymmetry.Themainstructureistheaxis,andthesecondarystructuresarepositionedastwowingsoneithersidetoformthemainroomsandyard.Residences,officialbuildings,temples,andpalacesallfollowthesesamebasicprinciples.HomeoftheEmperor,theForbi
4、ddenCity,alsoknownasPalaceMuseum,wasconstructedinaccordancewiththelawsofgeomancyorfengshui.Everyelementwastakenintoconsideration,themostessentialbeingtheconstructionofthepalacealonganorth-southaxis.Emphasisisalsofocusedontheconstructionofaheavyplatformandal
5、argeroofthatfloatsoverthisbase.MostofChineseancientroyalbuildingsstandonmarbleterrace.Thewhitemarbleterracesnotonlysupportandmagnifythesinglebuildingonit,butalsoprotectthewoodstructurefromdampness.Italsoreflectsthehigherrankofthebuilding.TakeHallofSupremeHa
6、rmonyforexample.Thebuildingisraisedonatriplemarbleterrace,8m(26ft)high,enclosedbymarblebalustrades,whilstthosearoundthesamecourtyardwerekeptlowersoastodisplaythemagnificenceofthehall.Chinesearchitecturestressesthevisualimpactofthewidthofthebuildings.Thiscon
7、trastsWesternarchitecture,whichtendstogrowinheightanddepth.ThehallsandpalacesintheForbiddenCity,forexample,haveratherlowceilingswhencomparedtoequivalentstatelybuildingsintheWest,buttheirexternalappearancessuggesttheall-embracingnatureofimperialChina.Another
8、importantfeatureisitsemphasisonsymmetry,whichconnotesasenseofgrandeur.ThethreemainhallsHallofSupremeHarmony,HallofCentralHarmony,HallofPreservingHarmonyinoutercourtareconstructedalongtheaxis,flankedbyW
