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1、会话分析视角下汉语言语交际的性别差异研究----英语语言学论文-->Chapter1Introduction1.1ResearchBackgroundLanguageisnotonlyasymbolsystembutalsoasocialphenomenon.[1]Anditisnecessaryforpeopletouselanguagetomunicateenandenhavetoconstantlycontactinordertoliveinsociety,cross-gendermunicationbeesoneofimpo
2、rtantpartsinsocialmunication,sothestudyofgenderdifferencesinconversationbeesimportantandvaluable.Thetopicoflanguageandgenderhasbeendiscussedsince17thcentury,butthereanystudiesuntil20thcenturyentandOrigin.Andinthebook,heexplainedthefeatureofen’slanguageindetails.[1]Then
3、,entofsociolinguisticsandfeministmovementsin1960s,scholars,especiallyscholarsofsociolinguisticsbegantostudyenlanguage.Andamongthosescholars,iten’sPlace,Lokaffpointedoutmanygenderdifferencesinlanguagestructure.Andthen,Lokaff’sfindingsbroughtaconsiderableamountofdiscussi
4、onsinthefolloescholarsmadeeffortstoverifyherobservationsandsomescholarscontinuedtogenderdifferencesinlanguagebasedonherobservations.Duetotheabovestudies,theresearchoflanguageandgenderhasbeenpushedforthestaticstudytothedynamicstudy,inicdifferencesinutterancestructure,to
5、picselection,topiccontrol,amountoftopic,responsesofutteranceandmannersofutterance.Andthepresentthesistriestoexplaintheabovedynamicdifferencesore,theauthoricdifferencestoavoidmisunderstandingsorevenconflictsbetenandeninChina.......1.2ResearchSignificanceTherelationshipb
6、etanydifferencesindifferentaspects,suchasphonology,intonation,semantics,grammar,verbalstylesandsoon.[2]Astheabovementioned,thestaticstudyoflanguageandgenderfocusesondifferencesinlanguagestructure,icstudyfocusesondifferencesinverbalstylesandstrategies.Hoostresearchescon
7、centrateonlanguagestructures,andfeptstomakethedynamicstudyisunderstandings.Therearetworesearchquestionsinthepresentthesis:theauthortriestofindoutgenderdifferencesinl-->anguageuseinChinesecontext;theauthoraimstoanalyzeesuggestionstoavoidmisunderstandingsinChinesecross-g
8、endermunications.Furthermore,thisstudydeepensthetheoreticalunderstandingofgenderdifferencesinChinesecontext.Andasfort