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山东省诸城市高三上学期1月质量检测考试英语第二部分：英语语言知识运用（共两节,满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Itis_______greatshockforallofustohear_______newsthatthreeuniversitystudentslosttheirlivesbecauseofsavingothers.A.the;aB./;aC./;/D.a;the22.Accordingtotheschoolrules,nostudent_______gooutoftheschoolaftereleveno’clockatnightwithouttheteacher’spermission.A.willB.shallC.mustD.may23.Itwasvery_______ofyoutoletusknowyouweregoingtobelatefortheparty.A.particularB.mercifulC.considerateD.considerable24.I’dliketodosomethingforyou_______everythingyouhavedoneforme.A.inexchangeB.inturnC.inreturnforD.intermsof25.Jasperisagreatpainter.Heis_____Picasso.A.asagreatas B.asgreatpainteras C.asgreatapainteras D.sogreatapainteras26.Hepickedupanenvelope____50dollarsinit.A.containing B.contained C.whichcontains D.whichwascontained27.Shedidnottaketheadvicethatshe___atrushhour,soshegotlost.A.nottravel B.didnotgo C.shouldtravel D.goesshopping28.Thechildshouldbepunished.Youshouldn’tlethim_______tellinglies.A.keepawayfromB.keepawaywithC.getawayfromD.getawaywith29.Thenewlawhascomeinto_____;surelyitwillhave_____onindustryofthecountry.A.affect;aneffect B.effect;affect C.effect;aneffect D.aneffect;aneffect30.—CanI_________, sir? —Yes,please.Twodinks.A.orderyou B.haveyourorder C.obeyyourorder D.order31.Whatabigsurprisetoseeyouhere!I_______you____stillabroad.A.think;were B.thought;are C.think;are D.thought;were32.---Didyourbossphoneyouagainthenextday?---No,itwasafortnight_______hegavemeasecondcall.A.thatB.beforeC.whenD.since33.Thepopulationofthecountryis3million,_____Kooris.A.1%ofwhichweremadeupof B.1%ofitwereKoorisC.and1%ofwhichweremadeupof D.1%ofthemwere34.---Jack,I’mgoingtoBeijingtohaveatrip.Doyouhaveanything_______toyourfriends.A.totakeB.tobetakenC.takenD.taking35.Thisisoneofthebestfilms______thisyear.A.theyhavebeenshown B.thathasbeenshownC.thathavebeenshown D.whichhavebeenshown第二节完形填空（共；每小题1分，满分Anelderlycarpenterwasreadytoretire.Hetoldhisemployerofhisplansto36thehouse-buildingbusinesstoliveamore37lifewithhiswifeand38hisextendedfamily.Hewouldmissthepaycheck（工资）eachweek,buthewantedtoretire.Theycould39.Theemployerwas40toseehisgoodworkergoandaskedifhecouldbuildjustonemorehouseasapersonalfavor.Thecarpentersaidyes,41overtimeitwaseasytoseethathisheartwasnotinhiswork.Heusedbadworkmanshipand42materials.Itwasanunfortunatewayto43adedicated（献身的）career.Whenthecarpenterfinishedhiswork,hisemployercameto44thehouse.Thenhehandedthefront-door45tothecarpenterandsaid,“Thisisyourhouse.---my46toyou.”Thecarpenterwasshocked!Whata47!Ifhehadonlyknownhewasbuildinghisownhouse,hewouldhavedoneitallsodifferently.48itiswithus.Webuildourlives,adayatatime,oftenputting49thanourbestintothebuilding.Then,withashock,we50wehavetoliveinthehousewehavebuilt.Ifwecoulddoitover,wewoulddoitmuchdifferently.But,youcannot51Youarethecarpenter,andeverydayyouhammeranail,placeaboard,orbuildawall.Someone52said,“Lifeisado-it-yourselfproject.”Your53andthechoicesyou54today,helpbuildthe “house”youwillliveintomorrow.Therefore,build55!36.A.continueB.startC.leaveD.find37.A.leisurelyB.lonelyC.orderlyD.friendly38.AsupportB.shareC.enjoyD.care39.A.gooffB.getbyC.passonD.workaway40.A.politeB.nervousC.proudD.sorry41.A.butB.whileC.whichD.before42.A.perfectB.inferior（劣质的）C.superiorD.tough43.A.satisfyB.improveC.meetD.end44.A.buyB.repairC.inspectD.sell45.A.roofB.windowC.keyD.design46.A.giftB.promiseC.salaryD.words47.A.disappointmentB.shameC.pleasureD.success48.A.SoB.YetC.AsD.Such49.A.worseB.moreC.ratherD.less50.A.realizeB.explainC.thinkD.admit51.A.stepforwardB.gobackC.comeoutD.lookaround52.A.neverB.againC.onceD.nearly53.A.attitudeB.experienceC.skillD.advantage54.A.learnB.takeC.seeD.make55.A.badlyB.wiselyC.earlyD.confidently第三部分：阅读理解（共，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AClimatechangehascausedthedisappearanceoficeinAntarctic.Itwillnotonlydoharmtowildlifeintheareabutalsocauselevelsofoceansandseasaroundtheworldtorise.TheoldcityofVenice,Italyhaslongbeenthreatenedbyrisingsealevels.Itsoldbuildings,builtonabodyofwatercalledalagoon,areslowly“sinking”.Whenthecitywasfoundedaboutonethousandsixhundredyoursago,thewaterlevelwasalmosttwometerslowerthanitistoday.MountKilimanjaroinnortheasternTanzaniaisthehighestpointinAfrica,withfivevegetationzonesandmanykindsofanimals.Theiceglaciersonthemountainaredisappearingveryquickly.Thiswillhaveabadeffect onthemountain’splantsandanimalsandonTanzania’stravelindustry.Also,avaluablerecordofthousandsofyearsofweatherhistorywillalsobelostiftheicemelts.Scientistsstudypiecesoftheglaciertoknowtheweatherthousandsofyearsago.IntheUnitedStates,theiceintheGlacierNationalParkinMontanamaysooncompletelydisappearbecauseofclimatechange.In1950,therewereabout150glaciersinthepark.Howeverthereareonly26glaciersremainingtoday.Scientistssaythattheglacierswillbegoneby.Manykindsofplantsandanimalsinthismountainparkarealsodisappearing.RisingseatemperaturesaregreatlyharmingtheGreatBarrierReefinAustralia.Insomeareas,healthyyellow,brownandgreenreefshaveturnedwhite.Thecoralwhitenswhenitbecomesbreathlessbecauseofhightemperatures.Itsfoodalsobecomeslessandlessbecausethewaterisdeepening.Theseplacesareincludedinthebookcalled“DisappearingDestinations:37PlacesinPerilandWhatCanBeDonetoHelpSaveThem.”Itaimstocallontheworldtoprotecttheseplacesofinterestindanger.56.Whichofthefollowingcanshowustheclimatemanycenturiesago?A.OldbuildingsinVeniceB.MountKilimanjaroC.TheGlacierNationalparkinMontanaD.TheGreatBarrierReef57.Fromthethirdparagraphwecaninfer______.A.therewillbenolifeintheGlacierNationalParkinMontanainB.thepresentplantsintheglacierNationalParklikewarmweatherC.theweatherinAmericahalfacenturyagowascolderthanitistodayD.thereisnoiceexistingintheGlacierNationalParkinMontananow58.WhatmakesthecoraloftheGreatBarrierReefturnwhite?A.ThatthewateraroundgetsdirtyB.thatitattackedbyotheranimalsC.ThatitcannotgetenoughfoodD.thatthehightemperaturedoesn’tsuitit59.Thebook“DisappearingDestinations:37PlacesinPerilandWhatCanBeDonetoHelpSaveThem”ismainlyabout______.A.thedisappearingofwildplantsandanimalsB.theeffectsofdisappearingiceinAntarctic C.thetravelplacesthatareindangernowD.theharmtouristsdototheplacesofinterest60.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheoldcityofVeniceisdisappearing.B.TheglaciersintheGlacierNationalParkinMontanaisbecominglessandless.C.WhydoesthecoraloftheGreatBarrierReefturnwhiteD.Climatechangehascausedmanyenvironmentalproblems.B“Chinaisexpectedtocompleteitsfirstexploration(探索)ofthemooninandwillfoundamoonbasejustaswedidontheNorthandSouthPoles,”OuyangZiyuan,headofChina'smoonexplorationprogram,promisedduringnationalscienceandtechnologyweek.Afteritsfirstmaninspace,Chinaplansaspacelaboratory,alunarorbitertolookforvaluableelementsandminerals,robotlandingsonthemoonandthenthehumantouchdown.Thepriceofspaceexplorationisenormous.RussiaandtheUS,theonlytwocountriestohaveachievedmannedflight,arestrugglingtokeeptheirnewinvestment,theinternationalspacestation.ButChina,whichhasalongtraditioninphysics,mathematicsandengineering,findsitsdoctoralgraduateswelcomedintheUSandEuropefordecades.Andithasbeenabletolearnfrom40yearsofpioneeringsuccessesandmistakesbytheUSSRandtheUSA.Spaceflightisagambleandthestakes(赌注)arehigh.Ifsuccessful,Chinacouldbecomeamemberoftheworld'smostexclusiveclub,setupasecondhomeonthemoonandgetapowerfulhandatthestrategicbargainingtable.TwodesignersfromtheShenzhouIIIprojectsaidthat12astronautsnowareundergoingintensivetraining.Onemoreunmannedspaceflightisplannedbeforethefirstmannedlaunch.ExpertssaythattheShenzhouspacecraftalreadyprovidesChinawithaspacevehiclecapableofmounting（发起）alunarprogram.ChinesescientistshavealsopredictedthatMarswillbethenexttargetafterthemoon.61．AccordingtoOuyangZiyuan________.A．ChinahasfoundedabaseonthemoonB．ChinahasfoundedonebaseontheNorthandSouthPolesC．ChinawillsetupabaseonthemooninD．Chinahasalreadyfinishedfoundingamoonbase62．Theunderlinedword“touchdown”inthesecondparagraphmeans“________”. A．landingB．relationC．connectionD．behaviour63．WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTrightaccordingtothispassage?A．Asecondhomeisgoingtobebuiltonthemoonin.B．China'sfirstmanhaslandedthemooninspace.C．Peoplefromonlytwocountrieshavebeentothemoontillnow.D．TwelveChineseastronautsarebeingtrainedforthemannedflighttothemoon.64．WethinkthattheChineseastronautwillsucceedinlandingthemooninbecause________.A．ChinawillaskforhelpfromtheUSSRandtheUSAB．twocountrieshavesetupaspacestationonthemoonC．ChinahasalargepopulationintheworldD．Chinahasitstraditiontechnologyandadvancedscientists65．Wecaninferfromthispassagethat.A．China’srobotlandinginthemoonhasbeensuccessfulB．theUSSRandtheUSAdon’tallowChinesepeopletolandonthemoonC．ChinesescientistsshowgreatinterestinexploringMarsnowD．itisimpossiblefortheChinesepeopletolandonthemoonCWecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople."DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?""WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?“AndPaul,whydidn'tpickupthathewasfriendlyjustbecauseIhadacar?"Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it'stoolate.Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylistenwemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,"You'realuckydog,"andthat'sbeingfriendly.But"luckydog"?There'sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthe"dog"bitputsyoudownalittle,whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck."Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulfor"isanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforSaturdaynight. Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone’swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.66.Thispassageismainlyabout______.A.howtointerpretwhatpeoplesayB.whattodowhenyoulistentootherstalkingC.whywegowrongwithpeopleandhowtoavoidthesemistakesD.whywegowrongwithpeoplesometimes67.Accordingtotheauthor,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat .A.wefailtolistencarefullywhentheytalk B.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssayC.peopletendtobeannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysayD.peopleusuallystateonethingbutmeananother.68.Theunderlinedword"it"inthesecondparagraphrefersto______.A.beingfriendly B.abitofenvy C.luckydog D.yourluck69.Whenwelistentoapersontalking,themostimportantthingforustodois __.A.noticethewaythepersonistalkingB.takeagoodlookatthepersontalkingC.mindhistone,hispostureandthelookinhiseyesD.examinetherealmeaningofwhathesaysbasedonhismanner,histoneandhisposture70.Theauthorismostprobablya______.A.teacher B.psychologist C.philosopher D.doctorDInWesterncountriespeoplehavebeenusingtheinstallmentplansincethefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury.Today,alargenumberoffamiliesinGreatBritainbuyfurniture,householdgoodsandcarsbyinstallments.IntheU.S.,thefigureismuchhigherthaninGreatBritain,andpeopletherespendover10percentoftheirincomeontheinstallmentplan.Thepriceofanarticleboughtoninstallmentsisalwayshigherthanthepricethatwouldbepaidbycash.Thereisachargeforinterest.Thebuyerpaysonequarteroronethirdofthepriceasadownpayment(预付定金)whenthegoodsaredeliveredtohim.Hethenmakesregularpayments,weeklyormonthly,untilthefullpriceis paidup.Thelegalownershipofthegoodsremainswiththeselleruntilthefinalpaymenthasbeenmade.Installmentbuying（分期付款购货）hasadvantagesanddisadvantages.Itcanhelpcoupleswithsmallincomestofurnishtheirhomesandstarthousekeeping.Itincreasesthedemandforgoods,andinthiswayhelpsbusinessandemployment.Thereis,however,thedangerthatwhenbusinessisbad,installmentbuyingmayendsuddenly,makingbusinessmuchworse.Thismayresultinagreatincreaseinunemployment.Ifthepeopleontheinstallmentplanlosetheirjobs,theywillprobablynotbeabletomaketheirpayments.Ifgreatnumbersofpeoplearenotabletopaytheirinstallmentdebtsthereisapossibilitythatbusinessmencannotcollecttheirdebtsandwillthereforelosemoney.Ifbusinessmenlosemoneyorfailtomakeasatisfactoryprofit,itbecomesmorelikelytohaveadepression.Thisiswhy,insomecountries,thegovernmentcontrolstheinstallmentplanbyfixingtheamountofthedownpaymentandinstallmentstodiscouragepeoplefrombuyingmorethantheycanpayforontheinstallmentplan.71.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheinstallmentplan?A.AlotofBritishfamiliesusetheinstallmentplan.B.Morethan10percentAmericanfamiliesbuythingsoninstallments.C.AmericansdependmoreoninstallmentthanBritishpeopledo.D.Americansspendonetenthoftheirincomeoninstallmentbuying.72.Goodsboughtoninstallmentsaremoreexpensivethangoodsboughtbycashbecause________.A.thebuyerhastopayextramoneyasinterestB.thedeliveryofthegoodschargesextramoneyC.thebuyerhastopayadownpaymentD.theserviceofferedbyinstallmentplanchargedextramoney73.Whatwillhappentoabuyerifhefailstomakethefullpaymentforanitemboughtoninstallments?A.Hemightlosehisjob.B.Hewillstopowningtheitemhehasbought.C.Hewillhavetosellwhathehasbought.D.Hewillgointodebt.74.TheadvantageofinstallmentbuyingmightincludeallthefollowingEXCEPTthat________.A.purchasingpowerisstrengthenedB.employmentmightbeincreasedC.peopledevelopagoodhabitofsavingmoneyD.youngcouplesareabletofurnishtheirhomes 75.Insomecountries,thegovernmentscontroltheinstallmentplanto________.A.increaseemploymentB.avoiddepressionsC.ensurethatbusinessesmakegoodprofitsD.ensurepeoplenottocheatoninstallment2008080120080425第Ⅱ卷（共45分）第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后面的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）WhatIHateIalwayslistentomyfriends’problemsandtrytogivethemgoodadvice,buttherearesomethingsthatjustgetundermyskin.Mynumber-oneannoyanceismyfriendswhodon’tgetalongwiththeirparents.LeftandrightIhear“Ihatemymom,”“Ihatemydad,”“Myparentsaresostupid,”“Theydon’tcareaboutme.”Ithinktheydon’tknowwhatthey’resaying!Whatkidsneedtounderstandisthatregardlessofwhetheryouhaveaboyfriend,girlfriend,orevenabestfriend,yourparentscareaboutyouthemost.Ifthat’shardtobelieve,thinkaboutthis:Howdidyougetaroofoveryourhead,abedtosleepin,foodtoeat,andmostofall,aplacetocallhome?Ifthat’snotenough,let’scontinue.Lookinyourbedroom.Wheredidyougetallthatstuff?Yourbed,theclothesinthecloset,theblanketsthatkeepyouwarm,orallthenonessentials.Ibetmostofitcamefromyourparents.I’msickofhearinghowyourparentsdo“nothing”foryou.Theyprobablydomorethanyoudoforyourself.Considerthatnexttimeyoustartcriticizingyourparents,whoalsogaveyoulife.SomanytimesIhaveheardfriendscomplainabouttheirdads.“Heissoover-protective–heneverletsmedoanything.”Isimplythink,atleast__________.Thinkaboutkidswhodon’t.Myfatherdiedinanaccidentthreeyearsago.I’dalwaysbeen“daddy’sgirl,”whichmakesthingsevenhardertomanage.So,pleasestopbeforeyousay“Ihate,”especiallyifit’saboutaparent,andthinkaboutthoseofuswhoaren’tluckyenoughtohavetwocaringparents.76．What’sthemainideaofthearticle?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.) 77．Fillintheblankinthelastbutoneparagraphwithproperwords.（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）78．Whydoesthewriternameherarticle“WhatIHate”?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)79．Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Nooneelse,whoevertheyare,looksafteryousowellasyourparents,whichchildrenshouldbemadetorealize.80．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese.第二节写作（满分30分）外籍教师Jack教过你班英语，回美国后，他一直惦记着你，现在你收到了他的电子邮件，在邮件中他询问你目前高三的学习和生活情况以及你高中毕业后的打算。假如你叫李华，请你根据以下内容要点给他回一封电子邮件。要点：学习生活紧张、有意义（上课、完成大量练习……）；其它学科好，数学弱（花较多时间学习数学、家人和老师鼓励……）；理想（上名校、学计算机、做电脑工程师……）。注意：1.词数为1；2.参考词汇：高考—TheNationalCollegeEntranceExamination3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入你所写词数）；4.已给出的邮件的开头和结尾不得抄入答题卡。DearJack,I’mverygladtoreceiveyoure-mail. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua 参考答案单项填空：21—25DBCCC26—30AADCB31—35DBABC完形填空：36—40CACBD41—45ABDCC46—50ABADA51—55BCABD阅读理解：56—60BCDCD61—65CABDC66—70CDBDB71—75BABCB阅读表达：76．Ourparentsarepeoplewhocareaboutusmostthoughsomeofusmaynotrealizethat.Weshouldlovethemdearlyinsteadofhatingthem.（26词）77．youhaveadad78．（1）Ononehand,thetitlereferstothefactthatsomechildrenoftensay“Ihatemymom（ordad）”;ontheother,itsuggeststhat’sjustwhatthewriterhates.（2）Becausethearticleinvolvesdifferentopinionsonthe“WhatIhate”issue:somekidshatetheirparentswhilethewriterjusthatesthosechildrenthinkinglikethat.（3）Becausethewriterwantstostressthatitisthechildrenthemselveswhosaytheyhatetheirparentsthatarehateful,nottheirparents.79.Whatkidsneedtounderstandisthatregardlessofwhetheryouhaveaboyfriend,girlfriend,orevenabestfriend,yourparentscareaboutyouthemost．80．因此，恳请你在张口说“我恨”之前——尤其当恨的对象是父母的时候，打住话头去想想我们中间那些没有双亲照料的不幸同伴。书面表达（共30分）：PossibleVersion:DearJack,I’mverygladtoreceiveyoure-mail.Myschoollifenowisbusybutmeaningful.EverydayIamstudyingdevotedly,attendingclassesandfinishingpilesofschoolwork.Ihavelittletimetoenjoythesunshine.AsItoldyou,mathisdifficultforme,soIhavebeenspendingagreatdealoftimefiguringouttheproblems.Tomydelight,itisimproving.AlthoughIcannotbecomethebestinmath,Idon’thaveanytroublewiththeothersubjects.TheNationalCollegeEntranceExaminationisdrawingnear.Determinedtobeadmittedtoagooduniversity, nowIputallmyheartintothesubjects.Iowethankstomyfamilyandteacherswhosehelpandencouragementmakemeconfident.Mydreamistostudycomputerscienceinuniversityandbecomeaexcellentcomputerengineerinthefuture.IamsureIwillrealisemydream.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHuawww.ks5u.com
