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1、Unit14Festivals●目标导引Ⅰ.单词及短语dressup,honour,self-determination,purpose,faith,salute,reminder,careabout,respect,trick,light,giveaway,aswellas,inotherwords,takein,gettogetherⅡ.语法:情态动词(2)must,haveto,havegotto的用法●内容精讲Ⅰ.单词及短语精讲1.dress(1)vi.穿好衣裳e.g.Haveyoufinishedd
2、ressing?你穿好了吗?(2)vt.给……穿好衣裳e.g.Thechildwastooyoungtodresshimself.孩子太小了不能自己穿衣服。(3)(日常的)穿着(打扮)vi.e.g.Shedressedwell/badly.她穿得好/不好。注:多用过去分词作表语等,说明衣着情况e.g.Shewasdressedinwhitelikeanurse.=Shedressedherselfinwhitelikeanurse.她穿一身白像个护士。dressup(1)打扮得漂漂亮亮,穿上最好的衣裳,打扮成
3、某种样子e.g.Childrenoftenenjoydressingupintheirparents'clothes.孩子们经常喜欢穿上父母的衣服。HedressedupFatherChristmas.他打扮成圣诞老人。(2)把……打扮起来,给……穿上某种衣服e.g.Idressedthechildrenupfortheparty.我给孩子们打扮起来去参加派对。2.hono(u)rvt.(1)尊敬e.g.Childrenshouldhonourtheirfatherandmother.孩子应该尊敬父母。The
4、yreceivedmeasanhonouredguest.他们把我作为一位受尊敬的客人来接待我。(2)对……表示敬意e.g.Flowerswereplacedtheretohonourhismemory.鲜花摆放在那里为了纪念他(3)使感到荣幸e.g.Youhonourusbybeingwithustoday.今天你和我们在一起这是我们的荣幸。Iamhonouredtobeaskedtospeak.被邀请在此讲话是我的荣幸。honourn.(1)荣誉,光荣(不可数名词)e.g.Theyfightfortheh
5、onouroftheircountry.他们为祖国的荣誉而战。(2)(高尚)人格,信誉(不可数名词)e.g.Amanofhonourwouldnotbehaveinsocowardlyaway.一个高尚的人行为处事不会这么懦弱。(3)尊敬,敬重(不可数)e.g.Onemustshowhonourtoone'sparents.一个人必须尊敬父母。(4)使感到光荣的人或事,荣幸(可数,多作单数)e.g.It'sanhonourtomeetyou.见到你十分荣幸。Heisanhonourtohisfamily.他是
6、家庭的光荣。比较:inhonourof为了(纪念或表示敬意而举行某活动)e.g.Itisonlyadanceinhonourofherbirthday.这只是纪念她生日的一个舞会。Amemorialmeetingwasheldinhishonour.为了纪念他而举行纪念会。havethehonour(of)有幸……,荣幸地e.g.MayIhavethehonourofyourcompanyatdinner?我能有幸与您共进晚餐吗?IhavethehonourtointroduceProf.Wang.我荣幸地介
7、绍一下王教授。3.determinevt.(1)决定e.g.Hisfuturehasnotbeendetermined,buthemaystudymedicine.他还没决定好未来,但他可能学医。Canwenowdeterminethedateforourparty?我们现在能决定派对的日期吗?(2)决心,决意,决定(作某事),(用过去分词)决心,下定决心determine+不定式todoe.g.Shedeterminedtogothatveryafternoon.她决心就在那个下午走。Hedetermine
8、dtogettherefirst.=Hewasdeterminedtogettherefirst.他决定第一个到那儿。Iwasdeterminednottofollowtheiradvice.我决定不听他们的建议。determine+从句e.g.Havetheydeterminedwherethenewschoolwillbebuilt?他们决定在哪儿建新学校了吗?Hehadbeendetermin