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1、Unit19Modernagriculture●目标导引Ⅰ.单词及短语against,result,latest,depend,develop,shortof,standforⅡ.语法:强调句型●内容精讲Ⅰ.单词及短语精讲1.too+adj.+todosth.…太……而不能……eg:Thewateristoohottodrink.水太热了不能喝。但too+某些adj.+todosth表示肯定意义,这些形容词有:anxious(焦急),glad,willing(愿意),ready,pleased,这时,too…to表示“非
2、常,很”。e.g.Sheistooreadytopromise.她轻易许诺。Hewastoogladtomeetyou.见到你他很高兴。2.againstprep.(1)beagainst(反对)—beinfavorof,befor,beinagreementwith,support(支持,同意)eg:Areyouagainsttheplanorforit你反对还是支持这个计划?(2)(表反对,敌对),beagainst(与……相反,对抗);warnsbagainstdoingsth.(警告某人不要做某事);fighta
3、gainst…(为反对……而战斗)。struggleagainst(为反对……而斗争),againstone'swill/wishes违反……的意愿。e.g.Thegirlwasmarriedagainstherwill.这女孩违背自己的意愿结婚了。Theyplayedinamatchagainstclass2.他们与二班比赛。(3)(表支撑)倚着……,靠着……,紧贴着……e.g.Hewasleaningagainstthedoor.他倚着门。Placetheladderagainstthewall.把梯子靠墙放着。(4
4、)(表对照)以……为背景,衬托e.g.Thepictureshowsupwellagainstthewhitewall.这幅画在这白壁的衬托下很显眼。(5)(表接触)碰……,撞……e.g.Shefelldownandhitherheadagainsttheground.她倒了下来,头撞到地上。Therainbeatagainstthewindows.雨点打在窗户上。3.resultn.结果,效果e.g.Hisillnessistheresultofbadfood.他的病起因于食物不良。What'stheresultoft
5、hematch.比赛的结果如何?asaresult(of)…,因为,由于……e.g.Hewaslateasaresultofthesnow.因为大雪,他迟到了。v.引起结果,产生,发生e.g.Ifthepoliceleave,disorderwillresult.警察一旦撤离,便会大乱。Failureresultsfromlaziness.失败起因于懒惰。Lazinessresultsinfailure.懒惰造成失败。4.latestadj.最新的latestnews最新消息比较:lateadj./adv.晚的,迟到la
6、teradv.后来latelyadv.近来latter(n)adj.与former相对,后者5.contain与includecontain意为“包含,容纳”—container“容器”e.g.Thatboxcontainsoldletters那盒子里装着旧信。ThatkindofvegetablecontainsVitaminA.那种蔬菜含有维生素A。include意为“包括,把……算在内”e.g.Thepriceincludespostagecharges.这价钱包括邮费。Pleaseincludemeintheli
7、st.请把我列入名单中。注意:included用于名词后,包括在内的;including,prep.包括……e.g.Allofus,meincluded.或Allofus,includingme.我们全体,包括我在内。Ⅱ.句子精讲6.Whatotherchangeshavehappenedonfarmsinthelast100years?在过去的1里,在农田里还发生什么变化了?与现在完成时连用的时间状语有:just,thismorning/year,since,allthetime,recently,lately,sof
8、ar,uptillnow,inthepast/lastfewyears等等。e.g.Hehaslivedheresincehecamehere./since10yearsago/since1998/sincelastyear.Ihaven'tseenhimsofar.到目前为止我还没看见他。Theyhavemader