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1、河北师范大学硕士学位论文当代俄美地缘政治冲突:原因、特点和影响姓名:崔晓东申请学位级别:硕士专业:国际政治导教师:王军200904025地对未来俄美关系的发展进行了预测:即由于两国间政治、经济、军事的限制,加上国际政治的大环境,俄美两国间由争夺地缘政治优势所产生的冲突不会使俄美关系再次回到冷战状态,俄美两国会把这种争夺的影响限制在一定范围内,避免冲突激化到不可收拾的地步。5关键词:地缘政治俄美关系冲突5AbstractRussiaandtheUnitedStatesaretwoimportantcountriesinthe
2、world.Sincetheendofcoldwar,thegeopoliticalconflictsbetweenthetwocountriesoccurredoneafteranother.Enteringinto21对century,withtherapideconomicdevelopmentundertheleadershipofPutin,RussiabegantofightbackagainsttheUnitedStates'geopoliticalblockage,resultingintheaggrava
3、tionoftheconflict.Thispaper,throughanalyzingtheconflictsbetweenthetwocountries,studiestherootcausesandcharacteristicsoftheconflictsandtheimpactoftheconflict.Throughthisuniqueangle,thediscrepancyoftherelationbetweenthetwocountriesisanalyzedsoastoofferanewwaytopredi
4、ctthedevelopmentoftherelationsbetweenthetwocountries.Thepaperconsistsoffourparts.Thefirstpartelaboratesonthegeopoliticalfactorsintheinternationalpoliticsandintroducesthedefinition,development,andclassificationofgeopolitics.Basedonthetheoryof"landpower"representedb
5、yMackinder,theconflictsbetweenthetwocountriesincentralAsia,eastEuropeandCaucasia,andtheMiddleEastandotherEurasiacontinentarestudied.Basedontheelaborationofthegeopoliticalconflictsbetweenthetwocountries,thesecondpartanalyzesthecausesoftheconflictsfromtheperspective
6、sofstrategicobjectives,geopolitics,geo-economics,andgeo-culture.Thethirdpartsummarizesthecharacteristicsofthegeopoliticalconflicts.Thefirstcharacteristicistheimportanceofcounterpartstrategiesbetweenthetwocountries.ThesecondisthattheUnitedStatesisontheoffencewhileR
7、ussiaisonthedefense,whichstrikesabalanceinrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.Thethirdisthattheconflictsbetweenthetwocountriesareaccompaniedbytheideologicaldifferenceswhichdidnotdiewiththeendofcoldwarbutinthecontraryplaysanimportantroleintheconflict.Thefourthisthatthe
8、conflictinvolvesothercountriesintheworldtomakethemattermorecomplicated.Thelastpartmainlydiscussestheimpactoftheconflictbetweenthetwocountries.Firstly,as